applications

Hardware Design and Security in the Era of Chiplets and LLMs

arXiv:2608.05063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The semiconductor industry is undergoing a dual revolution: the shift toward heterogeneous 2.5D chiplet systems and the integration of Large Language

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Human-in-the-Loop Atlas-Based 3D Asset Segmentation for Interactive Content Workflows

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.17824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segmenting 3D assets into meaningful regions remains challenging, especially when segmentation criteria are application-dependent and require

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

6 Aug 2026

Industrial Synthetic Segment Pre-training

arXiv:2505.13099v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have made remarkable progress and are increasingly being applied to segmentation tasks in real-world industrial sett

It is past time to take AI & security seriously at the individual level as well. If its not the current OpenAI and Anthropic models doing it…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

It is past time to take AI & security seriously at the individual level as well. If its not the current OpenAI and Anthropic models doing it, then the coming open weights models will when they catch u

Learning Compression Rules for Network Traffic

arXiv:2608.04545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of learning compact rule-based compressors for structured network traffic. Each packet is a record of header fields that are highly

MIDAS: Multi-LLM Iterative Data-Adaptive Summarization

arXiv:2608.04307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text summarization is deceptively difficult. While condensing information seems straightforward, real-world enterprise summarization of support ticket

Monsoon Mayhem to Market Waves: Forecasting Fisheries Resilience in Sri Lanka

arXiv:2608.04023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sri Lanka's fisheries sector is important for jobs and food supply. Between 2019 and 2025, it faced several major problems at the same time, and how t

Neurocomputational Mechanisms of Syntactic Transfer in Bilingual Sentence Production

arXiv:2601.18056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We discuss the benefits of incorporating oscillatory neural mechanisms into the study of bilingual production errors and their traditionally documen

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Objects as Audio-Visual Modal Sound Fields

arXiv:2608.05145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern 3D reconstruction excels at modeling object geometry and appearance, it largely ignores the rich acoustic cues revealed through physical in

Out-Of-The-Loop Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2608.04113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box optimization is a ubiquitous problem in science and engineering, often dealing with expensive objective functions with cheaper lower-fidelit

Rethinking Reservoir Pruning: A Dynamical Perspective for Echo State Networks

arXiv:2608.04593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Echo State Networks (ESNs) offer an efficient framework for temporal prediction, but their randomly initialized reservoirs are often over-parameterize

Revisiting Pose Sensitivity in Splat-based Computed Tomography under Sparse-view Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.04752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstructs volumetric representations of objects from projection images obtained by transmitting X-rays through a targe

SAFECAST: Robust Failure Detection for VLA Policies with Contrast-Set Training and Calibration

arXiv:2608.04246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action policies often fail under deployment-time distribution shifts such as clutter, distractor objects, lighting changes, novel obje

Simultaneous estimation of multiple discrete unimodal distributions under stochastic order constraints

arXiv:2603.11532v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of estimating multiple discrete unimodal distributions, motivated by search behavior analysis on a real-world platform. T

The Price of Isolation: Estimating the Ecosystem Cost of Symmetric Two-Sided A/B Testing

arXiv:2608.04432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On two-sided content platforms, symmetric two-sided isolation (assigning matched fractions of creators and viewers to isolated treatment and control s

This definitely seems like something worth noting, and illustrates the gap between Fable/Astra class models and the previous frontier that w…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

This definitely seems like something worth noting, and illustrates the gap between Fable/Astra class models and the previous frontier that was 'merely' good at hacking under human instructions. Initia

Together Serverless Inference gives developers a managed production path for bringing FLUX 3 into creative products and automated media work…

applicationstogether-ai--x

Together Serverless Inference gives developers a managed production path for bringing FLUX 3 into creative products and automated media workflows. Start building: https://www.together.ai/models/flux-3

UBLLIE: Unified Backlight and Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2608.04429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backlit and low-light images often suffer from severe exposure imbalance or global underexposure, presenting significant challenges for both visual perc

Visualizing Graph-to-Answer Mechanism Recovery in Materials-Science Hypothesis Generation

arXiv:2608.04170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI co-scientists can generate fluent materials-science hypotheses, but fluency does not show that an answer preserves a scientifically meaningful mech

Also I think AISI is a great model of a government agency tasked with AI security. They have open benchmarks, very fast testing, and clear c…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Also I think AISI is a great model of a government agency tasked with AI security. They have open benchmarks, very fast testing, and clear communication about incidents that is neither hyped up nor hi

Amortized Interventional Forecasting for Multivariate CIR Processes

arXiv:2608.03715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mean-reverting dynamics are pervasive in finance, and the Cox--Ingersoll--Ross (CIR) process is a standard model for the time series they produce, from

AutoSND: From Execution Evidence to Structural Policies for Automated Network Dismantling Heuristic Discovery

arXiv:2608.03653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network dismantling is fundamental to analyzing the robustness and vulnerability of complex systems, yet practical heuristics must balance effectiveness

Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Testing the Predictive Validity of Commonsense Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.03340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting LLM's capabilities on real-world tasks is essential, yet the extent to which performance on commonsense benchmarks predicts downstream perfor

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Average Performance: Dynamic Instance Clustering and Specialized Algorithm Design in LLM-Assisted Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2608.03129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model-assisted Evolutionary Search (LES) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for automated algorithm design. However, existing LES methods

Computing Actual Causes for Neural Network Predictions under Structured Causal Inputs

arXiv:2608.03772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining the predictions of neural networks is a central challenge in trustworthy AI. Existing explanation methods, such as those based on feature att

Conformal risk control for model-form uncertainty in parametric non-intrusive reduced-order models

arXiv:2608.03360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-intrusive reduced-order models (NIROMs) have become a standard tool for approximating parametric partial differential equations from computer desi

ConformalShift: Targeted Event Reordering Against Adaptive ECG Monitoring

arXiv:2608.03628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive conformal prediction can recover clinically important heartbeat classes missed by a point classifier, but delayed feedback makes its decisions

Contrast-invariant deep ptychography neural networks

arXiv:2608.02869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ptychography neural networks suffer from scaling inconsistencies when generalizing out of distribution, limiting their real world viability. We address

Crayotter: Learning Long-Horizon Video Editing Agents via Group-Relative Preference Backpropagation

arXiv:2608.02694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon video editing agents receive final-product feedback only after many interdependent decisions. Yet editing quality is subjective, admits mul

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Country Learning for National Infectious Disease Forecasting Using European Data

arXiv:2601.20771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of infectious disease incidence is critical for public health planning and timely intervention. While most data-driven fo

Cross-Model KV Cache Transfer in LLM Families: A Closed-Form Linear Mapping for Prefill Reuse

arXiv:2608.03893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production deployments often swap between different-sized models in a family for cost-quality cascading, mid-conversation switching, and routing, and ea

CURV: Enhancing Chart Understanding Through Curriculum Visual Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2608.02833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chart question answering (CQA) requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to integrate visual comprehension with logical reasoning, yet current

Enactive Artificial Intelligence: A Decision-Centric Architecture for Complex Systems

arXiv:2608.03413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve and mature, recent AI practices have moved beyond large language models (LLMs) and text or image gen

Explainable AI for the EU Right to Explanation: A Systematic Review of the Law-XAI Translation Gap

arXiv:2608.02699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When algorithms make or influence consequential decisions---about loan eligibility, hiring, or healthcare---EU law grants affected individuals a Right t

GeoMAR: Unleashing Geometrically Aligned Features for Masked Autoregressive Blind Face Restoration

arXiv:2608.03923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Codebook-based blind face restoration (BFR) often suffers from ambiguous conditioning features and a fragile prediction mechanism under severe degradati

ISEE: Interactive Semantic Enrichment for Database Fields

arXiv:2608.02604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly being deployed for data-related tasks, including data sense-making, exploration, and retrieval. However, their perform

Large language models for partial differential equation workflows

arXiv:2608.03600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) become actionable in science and engineering not as isolated formulae, but as executable workflows that connect mo

Leveraging System-Level Observations to Inform Bayesian Learning of Model Parameters for Quantitative Verification

arXiv:2608.03489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Combining Bayesian learning and quantitative verification is a powerful toolset for analysing key quantitative properties of software systems, like re

LogitScope: A Framework for Analyzing LLM Uncertainty Through Information Metrics

arXiv:2603.24929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and quantifying uncertainty in large language model (LLM) outputs is critical for reliable deployment. However, traditional evaluation

MaterialFusion: High-Quality, Zero-Shot, and Controllable Material Transfer with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2502.06606v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manipulating the material appearance of objects in images is critical for applications like augmented reality, virtual prototyping, and digital cont

Micro-Segmentation Anomaly Detection in Zero-Trust Software-Defined Network Fabrics

arXiv:2608.02627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) principles need rigorous network segmentation and ongoing verification to reduce implicit trust and lateral threat propa

Modeling Scientific Experiment Scenes: Dataset and Model

arXiv:2608.02892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) is fundamental to structured visual understanding, yet existing benchmarks focus mainly on daily life images and overlook s

Paired Recipient-based Evaluation of Survival Prediction for Deceased Donor Kidney Transplants

arXiv:2608.03017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There has been significant interest in using machine learning algorithms to predict kidney transplant outcomes, such as the number of years until a graf

PatTree: a novel approach for automated creation of multimodal, graph-based patient representations for medical classification tasks

arXiv:2608.02692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to holistic, multimodal data improves the performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical classification tasks compared to utilizing singl

PLS-Calib: A Partial Least Squares Framework for Event Camera and Odometry Calibration under Ground Motion Constraints

arXiv:2608.03296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate extrinsic rotation calibration between sensors is fundamental to the performance of robotic perception systems. However, most existing calibr

PRISM: Powerful Time Series to Image (TS2I) Representations for Multivariate Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.03926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) underpins applications in predictive maintenance, finance, and cloud computing, however performance remains sensi

ProPRL: Property-Aware Prerequisite Relation Learning in Educational Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608.03006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prerequisite relation learning is central to adaptive instruction, yet existing methods often formulate it as conventional link prediction, limiting the

Representing Random Utility Choice Models with Neural Networks

arXiv:2207.12877v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by the successes of deep learning, we propose a class of neural network-based discrete choice models, called RUMnets, inspired by the rand