Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.20423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on many language tasks, but their Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning is still uneven in complex social settings. E
arXiv:2605.22200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving high levels of surgical skill through effective training is essential for optimal patient outcomes. Automated, data-driven skill assessment ho
arXiv:2509.22769v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to identify both known and novel categories within unlabeled data by leveraging a set of labeled examples
arXiv:2605.22109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in human-facing roles where personality perception is critical, yet existing benchm
arXiv:2605.22044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate localization of myocardial infarction is essential for risk stratification. While LGE-MRI remains the gold standard, it is resource-intensive.
arXiv:2605.22487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multilingual Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced cross-lingual conversational capabilities, yet modeling cultur
arXiv:2605.22446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large vision-language-action (VLA) models and generative world models (WM) have advanced long-horizon embodied intelligence, their practical deplo
arXiv:2605.20251v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for LLM coding agents primarily evaluate final outcomes. While useful for measuring overall capability, these metrics provide limi
arXiv:2605.21776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating mutual information from text usually requires training a task-specific critic, which limits its use in low-data settings. We ask whether larg
arXiv:2603.20405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We report on an experiment in which Claude Opus~4.6, equipped with a suite of Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools for the Rocq proof assistant,
arXiv:2510.13910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates key limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs)-such as factual errors, outdated knowledge, and hallu
arXiv:2605.21748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As interactive LLM-based applications are created and refined, model developers need to evaluate the quality of generated text along many possible axes.
arXiv:2605.22148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-evolving skill libraries, pioneered by Voyager, let frozen LLM agents accumulate reusable knowledge without weight updates, yet recent evaluation
arXiv:2605.20204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based user simulation is the primary mechanism for end-to-end agent evaluation, yet simulated users are poor proxies for real humans: unconstraine
Jonathan Vanian / CNBC: Reddit stock fell 5%+ on Friday after Meta launched a standalone app for online forums, called Forum; Reddit's stock is now down almost 40% this year — Reddit shares fell about
arXiv:2605.21781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable of following instructions and complex reasoning, making prompting a flexible interface for
arXiv:2605.21792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL ensembles improve over single-candidate generation by drawing multiple SQL candidates and selecting one, but their effectiveness is bounded
arXiv:2605.22591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) with lightweight classification heads are increasingly used in medical imaging because they offer efficient and r
arXiv:2605.22467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose SADGE, a quantitative similarity metric that predicts the performance of synthetic image datasets for common computer vision tasks without do
arXiv:2605.21788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot 3D visual grounding requires localizing objects in unstructured environments from free-form natural language. Recent vision-language model (VL
arXiv:2605.21919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires multi-step reasoning over visual cues, contextual knowledge, and development
arXiv:2605.20368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations that scan documents for sensitive information face a practical problem. Cloud services require data to be sent to external infrastructur
arXiv:2605.22654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Previous detection studies have shown that LLMs cannot be effectively used as detectors, but these studies have not addressed modern Chinese poetry. Mor
arXiv:2605.22572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of brain tumour sub-regions from multi-parametric MRI is critical for treatment planning yet remains challenging due to morphologi
arXiv:2605.21852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in general video understanding, their capacity to interpret invo
arXiv:2509.17086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting and localizing poultry is essential for advancing smart poultry farming. Despite the progress of detection-centric methods, challenges per
arXiv:2602.08064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The long-standing tension between Pre- and Post-Norm remains an open problem in Transformer architecture, reflecting a fundamental trade-off b
arXiv:2511.07820v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the rise of billion-parameter foundation models trained across thousands of GPUs, similar scaling gains have not been shown for humano
arXiv:2605.22536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made rapid progress in spatial intelligence, yet existing spatial reasoning benchmarks largely assume pr
arXiv:2512.10719v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving methods built on vision language models (VLMs) have undergone rapid development driven by their universal visual under
SpaceX has achieved a milestone where it launches more rockets than all other countries combined, marking an unprecedented moment in spaceflight history. This represents a significant shift in the com
arXiv:2605.22283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SOMA, the Spatial Memory framework for Out-of-Vision Manipulation in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. Most existing VLAs implicitly ass
arXiv:2605.22456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted LLM driver agents provide useful semantic judgments, but their inference latency exceeds stepwise vehicle-control windows. Learned world mo
arXiv:2601.20107v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Vision-Language Models (e.g., ColPali) enable fine-grained Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) but incur prohibitive multi-vector index sto
arXiv:2605.22202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we show that high-performing embedding models organize their embedding spaces in a consistent way. We evaluate 25 contemporary embedding
arXiv:2511.04106v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The diffusion of ideas and language in society has conventionally been described by S-shaped models, such as the logistic curve. However, the
arXiv:2605.21198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public events on social media generate large volumes of discussion whose collective dynamics carry direct value for opinion forecasting and crisis res
arXiv:2605.22217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-play reinforcement learning trains language models on their own generated tasks, co-evolving a proposer and solver without human labels. Recent s
arXiv:2605.21523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steganalysis models excel on benchmark datasets but struggle in the wild when analyzed images are produced by a processing pipeline unseen during trai
arXiv:2605.20328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization problems such as the NP-complete 3-SAT provide an important benchmark for the difficult task of finding ground-states in strongly correla
arXiv:2605.21413v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI becomes part of everyday learning, many courses teach students to use it mainly as a productivity tool: how to prompt, search, summarize, write, c
arXiv:2605.21491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models accelerate scientific research by automating hypothesis generation and implementation, a new bottleneck emerges: evaluating and fil
arXiv:2605.22206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Thousand Brains Theory (TBT) and its open-source Monty framework model object recognition through sensorimotor inference -- identifying objects by
Welcome to The Blueprint, a regular feature where we highlight how Google Cloud customers are tackling unique and common challenges across industries using the latest AI and cloud technologies. We hop
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Anthropic’s Code with Claude showed off coding’s future—whethe
arXiv:2605.21882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) often fail under low illumination because their visual grounding is learned predominantly from RGB imagery, whereas therma
Ethan Mollick comments on OpenAI's naming convention for their AI models, specifically critiquing the decision to call the o3 model 'o3' rather than 'GPT-5,' suggesting the naming scheme creates confu
arXiv:2601.05106v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strengths across diverse domains. However, achieving strong performance across these domains with a singl
arXiv:2605.22705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Tokenization with Split Trees (ToaST), a subword tokenization method that directly optimizes compression under a new recursive inference pr
arXiv:2605.22414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) holds great promise for clinical support, particularly in ophthalmology, where retinal fundus photography is essential f
arXiv:2511.02014v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The detection of Protected Health Information (PHI) in medical imaging is critical for safeguarding patient privacy and ensuring compliance with reg
arXiv:2601.10348v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient distillation is a key pathway for converting expensive reasoning capability into deployable efficiency, yet in the frontier regime where t
arXiv:2603.28103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parliamentary proceedings represent a rich yet challenging resource for computational analysis, particularly when preserved only as scanned hi
arXiv:2605.22355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public transit route planning traditionally depends on structured map infrastructure and complex routing engines, and no existing dataset supports train
arXiv:2602.12952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large pre-trained models to downstream tasks often produces task-specific parameter updates that are expensive to relearn for every m
arXiv:2605.22620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of LLMs, but often depends on external supervis
arXiv:2605.22192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) for ultrahighdefinition (UHD) images remains challenging because native-resolution inference is computationally ex
arXiv:2605.22769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically trained on shuffled corpora, yielding models whose knowledge is frozen at train time and whose temporal groun
arXiv:2605.21611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce spatially grounded contextual image generation, a controllable image generation task that reframes the conditioning paradigm. Instead of su
arXiv:2602.00122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, image editing models have made significant progress, enabling users to manipulate visual content in a flexible and interactive mann