safety

Contrastive-SDXL: Annotation-Preserving Night-Time Augmentation for Pedestrian Detection

arXiv:2605.16406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Night-time pedestrian detection remains challenging because labelled night-time data are limited and large illumination differences make daytime-only tr

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Controlling Decision Drift in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Missing Modalities

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal sentiment analysis relies on textual, acoustic, and visual signals, yet real-world data often suffer from modality missing and quality imbala

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

19 May 2026

Convex Dataset Valuation for Post-Training

arXiv:2605.16704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving LLM performance on downstream tasks sometimes requires leveraging auxiliary datasets during post-training. In practice, however, developers fa

COOPO: Cyclic Offline-Online Policy Optimization Algorithm

arXiv:2605.18675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning struggles with distributional shift and constrained performance due to static dataset limitations, while online RL dema

Cracks in the Foundation: A Civil Infrastructure Dataset to Challenge Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.18413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated structural health monitoring is essential to prevent catastrophic infrastructure failures. Precise, pixel-level defect segmentation is needed

Cross-modal Affinity-aligned Multimodal Learning Analytics for Predicting Student Collaboration Satisfaction in Game-Based Learning

arXiv:2605.16806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaborative game-based learning environments offer rich opportunities for small-group knowledge construction, yet automatically predicting student c

Curriculum Group Policy Optimization: Adaptive Sampling for Unleashing the Potential of Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2605.17807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. Meanwhile, reinforcement learning methods, particularly those based o

DACA-GRPO: Denoising-Aware Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.16342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models are a compelling alternative to autoregressive models, yet existing RL methods for diffusion treat all denoising steps

Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging

arXiv:2605.18608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to empower perception systems to handle dynamic distribution shifts encountered after deployment. Existing me

DARC: Disagreement-Aware Alignment via Risk-Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2603.08145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference-based alignment methods (e.g., RLHF, DPO) typically optimize a single scalar objective, implicitly averaging over heterogeneous hum

Decision-Aware Proximal Bridge Learning for Optimal Treatment Selection

arXiv:2605.16989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individualized treatment selection with continuous actions requires accurate causal response estimation in decision-relevant regions, rather than unifor

Decoupling KL and Trajectories: A Unified Perspective for SFT, DAgger, Offline RL, and OPD in LLM Distillation

arXiv:2605.16826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation is central to LLM post-training, yet its design space remains poorly understood, especially alongside reinforcement learning (R

Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Diversified Portfolio Management Across Global Equity Markets

arXiv:2605.17307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study develops and evaluates a deep reinforcement learning framework for dynamic portfolio allocation across global equity markets. The Soft Acto

Deep sequence models tend to memorize geometrically; it is unclear why

arXiv:2510.26745v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep sequence models are said to store atomic facts predominantly in the form of associative memory: a brute-force lookup of co-occurring enti

Density-Ratio Weighted Behavioral Cloning: Learning Control Policies from Corrupted Datasets

arXiv:2510.01479v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables policy optimization from fixed datasets, making it suitable for safety-critical applications where onlin

DEVIS-GRPO: Unleashing GRPO on Dynamic Extreme View Synthesis

arXiv:2605.16937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory-controlled video generation has become essential for controllable video generation. While current methods perform well under small-view camer

Dexora: Open-source VLA for High-DoF Bimanual Dexterity

arXiv:2605.18722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently become a central direction in embodied AI, but current systems are restricted to either dual-gripper c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Differentiable Optimization Layered Safety-Critical Control for Risk-Aware Navigation via Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2605.16327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Risk-aware navigation in unknown environments is a fundamental challenge for autonomous vehicles operating in complex urban systems. To address this i

Differentiable Optimization Layers for Guaranteed Fairness in Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.17118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable optimization layers are traditionally integrated in predict-then-optimize frameworks where a neural model estimates parameters that subse

Difficulty-Based Preference Data Selection by DPO Implicit Reward Gap

arXiv:2508.04149v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is a critical challenge in AI research. While methods like Reinforcement Learning

Diffusion Models, Denoiser Architecture and Creativity

arXiv:2605.16415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The creativity of diffusion models refers to their ability to generate highly realistic images that are different from their training data. Creativity i

DiPRL: Learning Discrete Programmatic Policies via Architecture Entropy Regularization

arXiv:2605.18508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Programmatic reinforcement learning (PRL) offers an interpretable alternative to deep reinforcement learning by representing policies as human-readabl

DiRotQ: Rotation-Aware Quantization for 4-bit Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.16732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) achieve state-of-the-art image generation quality but incur substantial memory and computational costs at inference. While

DISA: Offline Importance Sampling for Distribution-Matching LLM-RL

arXiv:2605.17295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reasoning agents are increasingly evaluated on their ability to generate multiple valid solution paths, plans, or tool-use traces for a given i

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Distilling Tabular Foundation Models for Structured Health Data

arXiv:2605.18702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) achieve strong performance on health datasets, but their inference cost and infrastructure requirements limit practic

Distinguishable Deletion: Unifying Knowledge Erasure and Refusal for Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv:2605.16776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mitigating sensitive and harmful outputs is fundamental to ensuring safe deployment of LLMs. Existing approaches typically follow two paradigms: Knowl

Distributed 3D Leader-Follower Formation Control with Field-of-View Safety via Control Barrier Functions

arXiv:2605.17533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This letter proposes a distributed 3D leader-follower formation (3D-LFF) control framework for multi-UAV systems that achieves formation tracking whil

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Do LLM Agents Mirror Socio-Cognitive Effects in Power-Asymmetric Conversations?

arXiv:2605.17694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Power differences shape human communication through well documented socio cognitive effects, including language coordination, pronoun usage, authority b

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Domain Transfer Becomes Identifiable via a Single Alignment

arXiv:2605.17918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain transfer (DT) maps source to target distributions and supports tasks such as unsupervised image-to-image translation, single-cell analysis, and

DreamEdit3D: Personalization of Multi-View Diffusion Models for 3D Editing

arXiv:2605.16990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 2D diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in identity-preserving personalization, extending this capability to 3D assets remains a sign

Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation with Key-Query Matching for Large Language Models with Vocabulary Mismatch

arXiv:2603.22056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance across language tasks, but are costly to deploy due to their size and resou

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DuIVRS-2: An LLM-based Interactive Voice Response System for Large-scale POI Attribute Acquisition

arXiv:2605.17900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Point of Interest (POI) attribute acquisition is essential for location-based services, yet traditional modular Interactive Voice Response (IVR

DyDiff: Long-Horizon Rollout via Dynamics Diffusion for Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2405.19189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the great success of diffusion models (DMs) in generating realistic synthetic vision data, many researchers have investigated their potential i

DyGRO-VLA: Cross-Task Scaling of Vision-Language-Action Models via Dynamic Grouped Residual Optimization

arXiv:2605.17486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a principled approach to optimizing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, facilitating a shift

ECG-WM: A Physiology-Informed ECG World Model for Clinical Intervention Simulation

arXiv:2605.17580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evol

Echoes in Filter Bubble: Diagnosing and Curing Popularity Bias in Generative Recommenders

arXiv:2605.16825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Generative Recommenders (GRs), characterized by a unified end-to-end framework, have exhibited astonishing potential in transforming the rec

Edit-GRPO: A Locality-Preserving Policy Optimization Framework for Image Editing

arXiv:2605.16951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental challenge in image editing lies in preserving spatial locality: edits should improve targeted content without inadvertently altering surro

Efficient Bilevel Optimization for Meta Label Correction in Noisy Label Learning

arXiv:2605.17833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training a deep neural network with noisy labels could reduce data annotation cost but may introduce noise into the learned model. In meta label corre

Enabling Off-Policy Imitation Learning with Deep Actor Critic Stabilization

arXiv:2511.07288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning complex policies with Reinforcement Learning (RL) is often hindered by instability and slow convergence, a problem exacerbated by the

Enhancing Train-Free Infinite-Frame Generation for Consistent Long Videos

arXiv:2605.18233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Without incurring significant computational overhead, train-free long video generation aims to enable foundation video generation models to produce long

Entropy-Gradient Inversion: Moving Toward Internal Mechanism of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.17770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift from reactive ``fast thinking'' text generation to systematic, step-by-s

Equilibrium Selection in Multi-Agent Policy Gradients via Opponent-Aware Basin Entry

arXiv:2605.18078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent policy-gradient methods have been shown to converge locally near stable Nash equilibria. Local convergence, however, does not determine whic

Estimating Item Difficulty with Large Language Models as Experts

arXiv:2605.18562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate estimates of item difficulty are essential for valid assessment and effective adaptive learning. However, for newly created tasks, response d

Ethical Hyper-Velocity (EHV): A Provably Deterministic Governance-Aware JIT Compiler Architecture for Agentic Systems

arXiv:2605.17909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous agentic systems scale across regulated critical infrastructures, the lack of mechanistic, hardware-rooted enforcement for high-frequency p

Evaluating AI Alignment in LLMs: Output Analysis of Value Priorities Across 75 Models with Human Benchmarking

arXiv:2506.12617v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in human-AI interaction research and practice, yet existing capability and safety benchmarks reve

Event-Grounded Sparse Autoencoders for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2605.17204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies translate language and visual inputs into robot actions, where their hidden representations directly shape close

Experiment-as-Code Labs: A Declarative Stack for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.04375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To unleash the full potential of AI for Science, we must untether the agents from a purely digital environment. The agent's ability to control

Face inpainting with Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.16696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face inpainting techniques recover missing or occluded facial regions in a visually realistic manner, but preserving the identity in the final output re