Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2509.25758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The remarkable capabilities of modern large reasoning models are largely unlocked through post-training techniques such as supervised fine-tuning (S
This is what a black politician in South Africa said… “We will kill white women, we will kill white children, and we will even kill your pets' Violent language entering politics is a serious warning s
arXiv:2604.12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has significantly advanced the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), particularly in their mathem
arXiv:2410.03000v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing certified training methods can only train models to be robust against a certain perturbation type (e.g. l_infty or l_2). However, an l_inft
arXiv:2604.12133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical approaches to Table Representation Learning (TRL) have largely adopted the sequential paradigms of Natural Language Processing (NLP). We argu
arXiv:2602.02370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate histopathologic interpretation is key for clinical decision-making; however, current deep learning models for digital pathology are often o
arXiv:2604.12817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial training (AT) is an effective defense for large language models (LLMs) against jailbreak attacks, but performing AT on LLMs is costly. To im
arXiv:2603.05295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce WebChain, the largest open-source dataset of human-annotated trajectories on real-world websites, designed to accelerate reproducible r
What happens when you systematically oversell the value of your product for years, while pretty much screwing society along the way? Eventually your customers figure it out. Surprisingly, people see A
arXiv:2604.12509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile Manipulation (MoMa) of articulated objects, such as opening doors, drawers, and cupboards, demands simultaneous, whole-body coordination betwee
arXiv:2604.12025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Semantic Web standardizes concept meaning for humans and machines, enabling machine-operable content and consistent interpretation that improves adv
arXiv:2604.13001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The acquisition of high-quality, action-aligned demonstration data remains a fundamental bottleneck in scaling foundation models for dexterous robot man
arXiv:2604.09639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artistic style transfer is well studied for images and videos, but extending it to multi-view 3D scenes remains difficult because stylization can disrup
arXiv:2604.09676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key approach for enhancing reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet scalable training is often hindered
arXiv:2604.10252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agent-based simulation (RL-ABS) has become an important tool for electricity market mechanism analysis and evaluation. In the mod
arXiv:2601.16399v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a structured bi-level optimization problem where the upper-level objective is a smooth function and the lower-level problem is policy optim
arXiv:2604.11709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and rapid structural damage assessment (SDA) is crucial for post-disaster management, helping responders prioritise resources, plan rescues, an
arXiv:2604.05142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As artificial intelligence systems (AIs) become increasingly produced by recursive self-improvement, a form of evolution may emerge, with the traits
arXiv:2407.10953v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mutual Reinforcement Effect (MRE) describes a phenomenon in information extraction where word-level and sentence-level tasks can mutually improv
Byard Duncan / Bloomberg: A profile of BusPatrol, whose AI-powered cameras on 35K+ school buses in 24 US states record vehicles passing illegally, claiming they help reduce violations — BusPatrol says
arXiv:2604.11125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: India generates vast biomedical data through postgraduate research, government hospital services and audits, government schemes, private hospitals and t
arXiv:2604.10427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a queueing-theoretic framework to model the temporal evolution of cyber-attack surfaces, where the number of active vulnerabilities is repr
arXiv:2604.10084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: The study aims to address the challenge of aligning Standard Fundus Images (SFIs) and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images (UWFIs), which is difficu
arXiv:2505.02796v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how a budget-constrained bidder should learn to adaptively bid in repeated first-price auctions to maximize her cumulative payoff. Th
arXiv:2604.10579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the recent success of modern imitation learning methods in robot manipulation, their performance is often constrained by geometric variations
arXiv:2604.10383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multi-agent video generation systems use LLM agents to orchestrate neural video generators, producing visually impressive but semantically unre
arXiv:2604.11065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems increasingly shape high-stakes decisions in healthcare, law, defense, and education, yet existing governance paradigms -- AI Ethics, AI Safet
arXiv:2604.10290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems; however, most research considers only the behavior of individual models. We experimentally show that
Anthropic believes that good transparency legislation needs to ensure public safety and accountability for the companies developing this powerful technology, not provide a get-out-of-jail-free card ag
Anthropic: Anthropic details using AI agents to accelerate alignment research on “weak-to-strong supervision”, where a weak model supervises the training of a stronger one — Large language models' eve
arXiv:2604.11490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the field of vision-language (VL) has achieved remarkable success in integrating visual and textual information across multiple languages and doma
// Artifacts as Memory Beyond the Agent Boundary // An agent doesn't always need a bigger memory buffer. Sometimes the environment itself remembers on the agent's behalf. New research formalizes this
arXiv:2604.10065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end full-duplex Speech Language Models (SLMs) require precise turn-taking for natural interaction. However, optimizing temporal dynamics via st
arXiv:2604.09628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has evolved in response to expectations and regulations, such as the EU AI Act, which introduces regulatory requirements on AI-po
arXiv:2505.04864v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing methods for image alignment struggle in cases involving feature-sparse regions, extreme scale and field-of-view differences, and larg
arXiv:2604.11773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automation underpins progress across scientific and industrial disciplines. Yet, automating tasks requiring interpretation of abstract visual informat
arXiv:2604.10598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-in-the-loop (HITL) UAV operation is essential in complex and safety-critical aerial surveying environments, where human operators provide navigati
Jan Leike praised collaborative work by researchers Jiaxin Wen, Liang Qiu, Joe Benton, and Jan Kirchner, directing followers to an Anthropic blog post for further details. The post appears to highligh
arXiv:2604.09748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is an emerging paradigm that significantly boosts a Large Language Model's (LLM's) reasoning abi
arXiv:2604.09686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional neural network models for intent inference rely heavily on observable states and struggle to generalize across diverse tasks and dynamic env
arXiv:2604.09671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a stronger formulation of RL on top of RWKV-style recurrent sequence models, in which the fixed-size recurrent state is explicitly interprete
arXiv:2604.09818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mycorrhizal fungi are vital to terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Yet monitoring their biodiversity at landscape scales is often unfeasible due to time
arXiv:2604.10507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychological client simulators have emerged as a scalable solution for training and evaluating counselor trainees and psychological LLMs. Yet existing
arXiv:2604.02369v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent communication protocols are becoming critical infrastructure for large language model (LLM) systems that must use tools, coordinate with
arXiv:2604.10367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven human video generation has achieved remarkable success in monologue scenarios, largely driven by advancements in powerful video generation
arXiv:2604.11390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection (HAD) excels at identifying sparse targets in complex scenes, existing models remain trapped in a scalar 'reconstr
arXiv:2604.10541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial action unit (AU) detection and facial expression (FE) recognition can be jointly viewed as affective facial behavior tasks, representing fine-gra
arXiv:2602.10420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching has emerged as a powerful framework for generative modeling, with recent empirical successes highlighting the effectiveness of signal-
arXiv:2604.10965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data leakage remains a recurrent source of optimistic bias in biomedical machine learning studies. Standard row-wise cross-validation and globally est
arXiv:2604.10617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in brain-guided image generation has improved the quality of fMRI-based reconstructions; however, fundamental challenges remain in pre
arXiv:2604.10590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with cross-lingual tasks due to data imbalances between high-resource and low-resource languages, a
arXiv:2604.11234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided multispectral object detection uses text semantics to guide semantic-aware cross-modal interaction between RGB and IR for more robust percep
arXiv:2604.11798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate delineation of the Clinical Target Volume (CTV) is essential for radiotherapy planning, yet remains time-consuming and difficult to assess, e
arXiv:2604.00013v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to integrate textual, acoustic, and visual information for deep emotional understanding. Despite the progre
arXiv:2604.11483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal-directed molecular generation requires satisfying heterogeneous constraints such as protein--ligand compatibility and multi-objective drug-like pro
arXiv:2604.10585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or related reward optimisation s
China leaps ahead of the US in the race to control dangerously anthropomorphic AI. 🚨 BREAKING: China's new law on AI anthropomorphism has been officially enacted, and it is the world's STRICTEST law o
arXiv:2604.09600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) reasoning aims to infer future facts at unseen timestamps from temporally evolving entities and relations. Despite recent
arXiv:2602.18047v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: City-scale person re-identification across distributed cameras must handle severe appearance changes from viewpoint, occlusion, and domain shift whi
arXiv:2604.09812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent claims present a major challenge for automated fact-checking systems designed to combat misinformation, especially in multilingual settings. W