Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.37555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug discovery is a costly and high-risk process, where toxicity-related failures remain a major cause of attrition in both preclinical and clinical sta
arXiv:2609.36609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis requires careful choices in preprocessing, statistical modeling, and machine learning because EEG signals are hi
arXiv:2609.36305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models jointly learn latent representations and dynamics that predict how high-dimensional observations evolve under actions. In this work, we pro
arXiv:2609.37875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse design of physical systems (molecules, devices, microstructures) often reduces to optimizing a high-dimensional structure against an expensive b
arXiv:2609.37661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based retrieval-augmented generation supports multi-hop retrieval by organizing corpus information into graphs. However, existing relation-free gr
arXiv:2609.37121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-linguistic effects are a central topic in bilingual first-language acquisition. Artificial learners can help investigate L1-L2 interactions by ena
arXiv:2609.36894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a fundamental image processing task, object Re-Identification (ReID) aims to retrieve objects across non-overlapping cameras. Recently, with the deve
arXiv:2609.36612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) is typically evaluated at the output level, where a model appears to suppress sensitive or undesirable conten
arXiv:2609.36544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI has changed how students produce writing assignments. The final artifact is no longer sufficient to understand the process through which
arXiv:2609.35944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data Assimilation (DA) aims to recover the full state of a dynamical system that is only partially observed. A solution is to use Score-based models to
arXiv:2609.36663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GenLimitLib, a source-aligned Lean 4 library for language generation in the limit. Introduced by Kleinberg and Mullainathan at NeurIPS 2024,
John Timmer / Ars Technica: Google DeepMind introduces SynthID Bio, a family of watermarking methods for AI-designed proteins to help with biosecurity and scientific integrity — AI-based tools seem to
arXiv:2609.36896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative planning have made trajectory inpainting a promising approach to offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning. However,
arXiv:2609.38008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer use agents (CUAs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in completing digital tasks. However, existing CUAs either rely solely on graphical use
arXiv:2609.36265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can learn abstract rules from just a few in-context examples, but how their internal mechanisms activate as examples accumulate
arXiv:2609.37220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploring high-order correlations and long-range dependencies in brain networks holds significant value for both neuroscience research and clinical diag
arXiv:2609.37043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized distributions over large discrete state spaces becomes difficult when a multimodal target is far from a tractable reference.
arXiv:2609.36966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Covariate effects vary across contexts and shift over time, requiring forecasters to assess how to use them for each forecasting context. As forecasti
arXiv:2609.36705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are inherently subjective, often favoring different responses in pairwise comparison when neither option is objectively wrong. To study this
arXiv:2609.35938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes an interpretable neural operator framework, the Kernel Operator Network (KernelOnet), which incorporates kernel functions explicitly
arXiv:2609.35884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Divergence-free vector fields are fundamental state variables in incompressible flows and many PDE systems. Redundant parameterizations, including Neura
arXiv:2609.37392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling the temporal evolution of macroscopic properties of complex systems is an important scientific task. To predict this evolution without full mic
arXiv:2609.36310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Everywhere learning provides a principled framework for training AI models under constraints that must hold throughout the data distribution. In the dua
arXiv:2609.37122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Triangular transport maps provide a flexible approach to sampling-based probabilistic modeling, including density estimation, generative modeling, and B
arXiv:2609.36219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perspective taking is a fundamental component of spatial intelligence, requiring models interpret spatial relations from a specified viewpoint, such as
arXiv:2609.33886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are trained to always produce an answer, regardless of whether they possess the relevant knowledge, which leads them to fabric
arXiv:2609.36409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal data are valuable because people change. Yet the objectives used to learn from these data can inadvertently erase that change. In person-
arXiv:2609.36581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-agnostic streaming video understanding requires vision-language models to continuously compress an indefinitely growing visual stream into a bound
arXiv:2609.35873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated generation of LLM harnesses promises to improve inference through task specialization. Yet additional answer coverage can arise from repeated
arXiv:2609.37322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based evaluation is widely used to assess LLM-based systems by decomposing response quality into task-specific scoring criteria. However, automat
arXiv:2609.37148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many of the qualities that matter most in how people learn and grow, how someone regulates their emotions, reflects on a setback, or stays aware of ot
arXiv:2609.36047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a functional dependent on the spectrum of a differential operator, we address the problem of finding a domain which optimizes this functional. P
arXiv:2609.37048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-rigid partial-to-full shape correspondence from sparse anchors requires identifying the corresponding region on the full surface and recovering dens
arXiv:2606.17531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) learns additive representations from data, but non-negativity alone does not ensure interpretable basis func
arXiv:2609.36210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative denoising models, such as diffusion and flow-matching, learn to sample from complex distributions by training a deep neural network denoise
arXiv:2604.05468v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) extrapolation is an important task that aims to predict future facts through historical interaction information withi
arXiv:2609.35935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning energy-efficient humanoid locomotion requires discovering mechanically economical gait coordination, not merely reducing actuator effort. Reinf
arXiv:2609.36014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-space diffusion Transformers (DiTs) directly operate on high-dimensional visual data, yet their hidden representations typically undergo uniform r
arXiv:2609.38149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer language models (LMs) are feed-forward: deep-layer representations are never fed back to shallower layers, and the only pathway for informat
arXiv:2609.36199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models can produce striking images and videos, but they still struggle with the compositional details that make a generation faithful to a p
arXiv:2603.25779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Groundwater represents a key element of the water cycle, yet it exhibits complex and context-dependent relationships that make its modeling ch
This technical how-to builds a conversational claims assistant on Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases that answers natural-language questions with citations. It covers ingesting claim documents from Amazon
arXiv:2609.36822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of image generators calls for forensic cues that generalize beyond known generation mechanisms. Existing detectors often rely on sta
arXiv:2609.36496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most video editing methods focus on changing the appearance of the source video, while offering limited control over its dynamics. We introduce Reimagin
arXiv:2609.36461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often improve problem-solving performance by generating multi-step reasoning paths, yet how to analyze the hidden states along the
arXiv:2511.11164v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bridging the past to the future, connecting agents both spatially and temporally, lies at the core of the trajectory prediction task. Despite great
arXiv:2609.36677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided multi-camera tracking must preserve a target identity across unobserved gaps, where similar candidates and uncertain returns can make ea
arXiv:2609.36561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion planning on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds is an important and difficult problem that frustrates typical planning methods for Euclidean spaces. I
arXiv:2609.36866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inter-modality MRI translation aims to synthesize missing MRI modalities from available acquisitions, reducing the need for additional scanning while pr
arXiv:2609.37298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction provides set-valued predictions with distribution-free coverage guarantees, making it attractive for high-stakes image classifica
arXiv:2609.37842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Influence functions estimate how individual training examples affect the behavior of large language models (LLMs). Analyzing how training data influen
arXiv:2609.36873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate Time Series (MTS) clustering is an important tool in temporal data mining, aiming to discover latent group structures from complex observat
arXiv:2609.35794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Just as Socrates recognized the limits of his own knowledge, Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) should learn to abstain when the retrieved evid
Small teams are taking on more with AI—from finding customers to building products and managing finances. Our new report explores how small businesses are putting AI agents to work. And through a new
arXiv:2609.37918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning across videos requires aligning events, matching identities, comparing motion, and integrating partial observations. Evaluating these capabili
arXiv:2609.37349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-step visual retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) answers complex questions by repeatedly retrieving visual evidence, updating an intermediate st
arXiv:2609.37638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current explanation methods for contrastive vision--language models such as CLIP mainly identify important regions without showing how to change the inp
arXiv:2609.37272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-injective mappings in neural networks map distinct inputs to the same representation, thereby implicitly inducing equivalence relations in the input
arXiv:2609.36069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI (Gen AI) is reshaping how individuals learn and work, but its consequences for collective knowledge, the shared body of knowledge that o
arXiv:2609.36243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-page blind restoration of historical Manchu manuscripts is challenging due to scarce annotations, unknown degradation regions, and fragile connec