Search: “index”

Decomposing Wrong-Consensus Agreement in LLM Self-Consistency: A GPT-4.1 Case Study

arXiv:2608.18795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Majority voting over multiple LLM samples is widely used to raise answer accuracy, yet its gain varies erratically: on hard questions it can even back

20 Aug 2026

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Research

Inductively Scalable, Single-Step Neural Surrogates for Wave-Scattering Inverse Problems

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.17344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network surrogates are an emerging alternative to traditional electromagnetic wave simulators like finite-difference time-domain (FDTD); their

researcharxiv-cs-ai

19 Aug 2026

Sparse Coverage: Semantic Center Representations for Patent Prior-Art Retrieval

arXiv:2608.16918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patent prior-art retrieval is a recall-oriented search task over long and highly structured technical documents. Dense retrieval improves semantic mat

19 Aug 2026

Agents

An Agentic Framework Using Rules and LLMs for Embedding and Annotating Descriptive Document Layouts: A Plant Science Use Case

arXiv:2608.14587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Recent advances in information retrieval (IR) leverage both dense and sparse representations, large language models (LLMs), and specialized

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CACSurv: Concordance-Aligned Comparative Learning with Large Language Models for Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2608.16594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cancer survival prediction supports treatment planning, risk stratification, and follow-up management. Existing methods use structured clinical variable

Helios 2.0: A Robust, Ultra-Low Power Gesture Recognition System Optimised for Event-Sensor based Wearables

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2503.07825v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present an advance in wearable technology: a mobile-optimized, real-time, ultra-low-power event camera system that enables natural hand ges

Shape Operator PCA: Curvature-Aware Projections for Geometric Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.15313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose SHOPCA (Shape Operator-based Principal Component Analysis), a novel method for unsupervised metric learning and dimensionali

AppleScab-LT: A Longitudinal Real-Field Apple Scab Dataset for Temporal Disease Progression Analysis

arXiv:2608.14235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of reliable plant disease monitoring systems is constrained by limited longitudinal datasets capturing disease progression under natural

17 Aug 2026

Does a Language Server Save Tokens for Coding Agents? A Measurement Methodology and Preliminary Study

arXiv:2608.13568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents spend most of their context budget on retrieval. Lexical retrieval (grep) is universal, instant, and zero-setup, but noisy: it cannot te

17 Aug 2026

Agents

Foam-Agent: A Large Language Model-Based Multi-Agent Framework for Automating Computational Fluid Dynamics Workflows

arXiv:2505.04997v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been the main workhorse of computational physics, yet its steep learning curve and fragmented, multi-stage wo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

14 Aug 2026

When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memory

arXiv:2608.12888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent-memory systems increasingly buy retrieval quality with structure, transforming raw conversation histories into summaries, embeddings, trees, or kn

14 Aug 2026

Applications

A Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Workforce Readiness for Smart Manufacturing in the AI Era

arXiv:2608.11540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), Industrial Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems, and advanced robotics is reshaping manufacturi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

13 Aug 2026

Local Ai

LinearKV: One Cached State Suffices for Position-Independent Caching in Hybrid LLMs

arXiv:2608.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM serving is increasingly accelerated by position-independent caching (PIC). Existing PIC methods, however, are built for full-attention models, where

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

13 Aug 2026

Self-Normalized Inference for Constant-Stepsize Temporal-Difference Learning under Markovian Sampling

arXiv:2608.10896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constant-stepsize temporal-difference (TD) learning is attractive for policy evaluation, but inference from a single Markov trajectory must account fo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

12 Aug 2026

AnchorFold: A Focus-Then-Fold Framework via Recursive Attention Propagation for Efficient Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval

arXiv:2608.08732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-vector vision-language retrievers enable fine-grained Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) through late interaction, but storing and scoring hundreds

Knowledge-Distilled End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Smooth 6-DOF Thrust Control and Rapid Adaptation to Ocean Currents in Remotely Operated Vehicles

arXiv:2608.08598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous improvement of computational capabilities, end-to-end reinforcement learning has been rapidly developed for remotely operated vehicl

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Private Anytime Selective-Risk Certification for Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Guarantees and Empirical Limits

arXiv:2608.07913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selective-risk certificates promise that accepted outputs meet a declared error target. We develop Fed-SRC, a score-agnostic certificate for federated

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Based Color Restoration for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2608.08211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent low-light image enhancement (LLIE) methods have driven brightness and structural fidelity close to that of normally-exposed images, yet their o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Temporal Misgrounding in Legal RAG: A Versioned-Corpus Benchmark for French Tax Law

arXiv:2608.09393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We identify and quantify temporal misgrounding: the systematic retrieval and citation of the currently in-force version of a legal article when the ap

GPTKB 2.0: Browsing, Querying, and Auditing a Disambiguated LLM-Derived Knowledge Base

arXiv:2608.06992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a web demo for exploring a large-scale disambiguated knowledge base (KB) materialized from a large language model (LLM). GPTKB 2.0 contains

10 Aug 2026

Measurements Automatically Extracted from Zero Echo Time MRI Using Deep Learning Image Segmentation and Geometric Modeling Agree with Expert Manual Readings

arXiv:2608.07368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) remains the reference for 3D osseous morphometry in femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) but requires ionizing radiation and ma

10 Aug 2026

Recovering Lesion Parameters from Aphasic Picture Naming Error Profiles in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.06429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability methods for large language models (LLMs) describe internal state but do not directly test whether that state is causally sufficient to

10 Aug 2026

Velocity- and Regime-Aware Detection of Intraday Options Market Manipulation, with Explainable Attribution

arXiv:2608.05373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intraday market manipulation is hard to detect because its footprint is brief, buried in millions of quotes, and statistically similar to ordinary vol

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 Aug 2026

Review Text as a Leading Indicator of Displayed Reputation in Platform Rating Systems: Evidence from 34 U.S. Short-Term Rental Markets

arXiv:2504.14053v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rating systems on accommodation platforms suffer from a familiar problem: nearly every listing displays a nearly perfect score, so the number

6 Aug 2026

On the missing data layer and a potential solution

arXiv:2608.02949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latin America is missing two foundational layers of AI infrastructure: the dataset layer and the benchmark layer. This paper targets the dataset layer.

5 Aug 2026

Applications

Paired Recipient-based Evaluation of Survival Prediction for Deceased Donor Kidney Transplants

arXiv:2608.03017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There has been significant interest in using machine learning algorithms to predict kidney transplant outcomes, such as the number of years until a graf

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

5 Aug 2026

Local Ai

Spatial proteomics guided by H&E-based AI reveals recurrence-risk niches in triple-negative breast cancer

arXiv:2608.03145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models can predict cancer recurrence from H&E stained slides, but the localized molecular states underlying these predictions remain large

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

5 Aug 2026

Conditional Deep Levy Models for Exotic Derivatives: History-Aware Path Generation and P-Q Payoff Diagnostics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.13374v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop and audit a history-aware financial path generator based on Denoising Levy Probabilistic Models (DLPMs) for conditional equity-inde

From Forest to Future Capital: Tracking Land Cover Change in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) from 2021 to 2026 with PlanetScope Imagery

arXiv:2608.01230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indonesia's relocation of its political and administrative capital from Jakarta to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) has been framed around a ``Forest City'' vis

LLM generation novelty through the lens of semantic similarity

arXiv:2510.27313v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generation novelty is a key indicator of an LLM's ability to generalize, yet measuring it against full pretraining corpora is computationally

Recursive Gaussian Processes and the Bayesian Brain

arXiv:2608.00503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive coding offers a powerful framework for cortical computation, yet scalable implementations that respect both Bayesian exactness and neurobio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Are the Financial Reasoning from LLMs Credible? A Real World Test over Long-Horizon Statements

arXiv:2607.28661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do Large Language Models (LLMs) possess genuine structural reasoning, or merely rely on surface-level pattern matching? The financial domain, demanding

3 Aug 2026

Agents

From Code Review to Code Critique: Intent, Drift, and Spotlight for AI-Generated Diffs at Scale

arXiv:2607.29516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents are generating code at volumes that exceed the capacity of traditional peer review. At the same time, existing AI code review tools o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

3 Aug 2026

AskChem: Claim-Centered Infrastructure for Chemistry Literature Synthesis

arXiv:2607.28618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry literature synthesis often requires assembling specific findings scattered across many publications, yet existing literature-search systems pr

Balancing Privacy and Efficiency: Music Information Retrieval via Additive Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv:2508.07044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern music retrieval runs on vector embeddings, and once these embeddings are shared for search or matching they can be copied, probed, or u

Gradient-free Task-Conditioned Retrieval for On-Device In-Context Learning

arXiv:2607.27766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device in-context learning (ICL) relies on pre-inference retrieval to select demonstrations for useful context before downstream model inference. Thi

Heterogeneous Ranking in Industrial-Scale Recommender Systems: A Case Study

arXiv:2607.27577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterogeneous recommendation feeds present complex challenges that extend beyond those found in highly homogeneous environments (e.g., music-only or v

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Improved Classification of Nitrogen Stress Severity in Plants Under Combined Stress Conditions Using Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Framework

arXiv:2509.06625v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plants in their natural habitats endure an array of interacting stresses, both biotic and abiotic, that rarely occur in isolation. Nutrient stress-p

Memory Decoder at Scale: A Pretrained, Parametric Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2607.27919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoder-only language models entangle long-term memory and reasoning in a single parameter set, making it difficult to scale memory capacity independent

More Data, Worse Decisions? Preference Reversals in Neural Networks under Gram Incompatibility

arXiv:2607.27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly combine data across populations, time periods, and operating conditions to improve generalization. This raises a reliabil

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TSOG: A Format For Temporally And Spatially Ordered Gaussians

arXiv:2607.28049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Temporally and Spatially Ordered Gaussians (TSOG), a format for efficient representation of 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) content. TSOG exte

HERMES: A Hybrid Ensemble for Head-and-Neck Tumor Segmentation, TN Staging, and Recurrence-Free Survival on PET/CT

arXiv:2607.26498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HERMES (Hybrid Ensemble for Radiotherapy-target segmentation, Malignancy staging, and Event-free Survival), a single containerized algorithm

30 Jul 2026

Keyless Attention: Value-Space Routing and Value-Only Caching for Efficient Transformers

arXiv:2606.21848v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer architectures form the foundation of modern natural language processing, making it crucial to address the efficiency and scalability lim

30 Jul 2026

Faces of Fairness: Examining Bias in Facial Expression Recognition Datasets and Models

arXiv:2502.11049v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated Facial Expression Recognition (FER), involves two critical aspects: data and model design. Both significantly influence bias and fairness

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

29 Jul 2026

Tutorials

HVM-GraphRAG: Holistic-View Multimodal Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Complex Document

arXiv:2607.24861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Question answering (QA) over complex documents requires models to retrieve and integrate evidence distributed across distant document regions and moda

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

29 Jul 2026

Right-sizing Recommendations (RSR): Cloud Workload Conformal Prediction for Virtual Machines in Data Center Operations

arXiv:2607.24773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managing cloud infrastructure efficiently, especially in environments of large cloud providers or hyperscalers, requires optimizing the use of physical

29 Jul 2026

A Controlled Visual-Backbone Benchmark for Multimodal Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.23633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sky-image irradiance studies often compare forecasting systems in which the image encoder, temporal model, fusion block, target definition, and traini

28 Jul 2026

Similarity Is Not Logic: Factored Inference for Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.23052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder vision-language models (VLMs) expose a similarity interface that enables zero-shot retrieval but fails compositional constraints: queries