Search: “engineering”

arXiv:2604.09107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM reinforcement learning (RL) workloads require a highly efficient weight transfer system to scale training across heterogeneous computationa

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

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Webscale-RL: Automated Data Pipeline for Scaling RL Data to Pretraining Levels

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.06499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success through imitation learning on vast text corpora, but this paradigm creates a tra

researcharxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

Tutorials

A Severity-Based Curriculum Learning Strategy for Arabic Medical Text Generation

arXiv:2604.06365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic medical text generation is increasingly needed to help users interpret symptoms and access general health guidance in their native language. Ne

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

AgriChain Visually Grounded Expert Verified Reasoning for Interpretable Agricultural Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and interpretable plant disease diagnosis remains a major challenge for vision-language models (VLMs) in real-world agriculture. We introduce A

Tutorials

Amortized Filtering and Smoothing with Conditional Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2604.07169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian filtering and smoothing for high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are fundamental yet challenging problems in many areas of science an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

An Automated Survey of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Large Language Models, Architectures, Protocols, and Applications

arXiv:2306.02781v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence, and large language models in particular, have emerged as one of the most transformative paradigms in moder

AsyncTLS: Efficient Generative LLM Inference with Asynchronous Two-level Sparse Attention

arXiv:2604.07815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in LLMs faces the dual challenges of quadratic attention complexity and prohibitive KV cache memory. While token-level sparse att

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Bird-Inspired Spatial Flapping Wing Mechanism via Coupled Linkages with Single Actuator

arXiv:2604.07677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial single-loop mechanisms such as Bennett linkages offer a unique combination of one-degree-of-freedom actuation and nontrivial spatial trajectorie

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Blending Human and LLM Expertise to Detect Hallucinations and Omissions in Mental Health Chatbot Responses

arXiv:2604.06216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered chatbots are increasingly deployed in mental health services, detecting hallucinations and omissions has become critical for user safet

ChangeBridge: Spatiotemporal Image Generation with Multimodal Controls for Remote Sensing

arXiv:2507.04678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatiotemporal image generation is a highly meaningful task, which can generate future scenes conditioned on given observations. However, existing c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ChemVLR: Prioritizing Reasoning in Perception for Chemical Vision-Language Understanding

arXiv:2604.06685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in chemical visual understanding, current models are predominantly optimiz

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CubeGraph: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Spatial and Temporal Data

arXiv:2604.06616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid queries combining high-dimensional vector similarity search with spatio-temporal filters are increasingly critical for modern retrieval-augment

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings

arXiv:2604.06863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skin-toned emojis are crucial for fostering personal identity and social inclusion in online communication. As AI models, particularly Large Language

DosimeTron: Automating Personalized Monte Carlo Radiation Dosimetry in PET/CT with Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.06280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To develop and evaluate DosimeTron, an agentic AI system for automated patient-specific MC internal radiation dosimetry in PET/CT examination

Lang2Act: Fine-Grained Visual Reasoning through Self-Emergent Linguistic Toolchains

arXiv:2602.13235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (VRAG) enhances Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by incorporating external visual documents to address a gi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning Without Losing Identity: Capability Evolution for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2604.07799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents are expected to operate persistently in dynamic physical environments, continuously acquiring new capabilities over time. Existing appro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LLM-based Schema-Guided Extraction and Validation of Missing-Person Intelligence from Heterogeneous Data Sources

arXiv:2604.06571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Missing-person and child-safety investigations rely on heterogeneous case documents, including structured forms, bulletin-style posters, and narrative

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Spirals of Delusion: A Benchmarking Audit Study of AI Chatbot Interfaces

arXiv:2604.06188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People increasingly hold sustained, open-ended conversations with large language models (LLMs). Public reports and early studies suggest that, in such

LNN-PINN: A Unified Physics-Only Training Framework with Liquid Residual Blocks

arXiv:2508.08935v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have attracted considerable attention for their ability to integrate partial differential equation priors i

Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts?

arXiv:2503.18018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate that large language models' (LLMs) mathematical reasoning is culturally sensitive: testing 14 models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google,

LPM 1.0: Video-based Character Performance Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, the externalization of intent, emotion, and personality through visual, vocal, and temporal behavior, is what makes a character alive. Lear

On Emotion-Sensitive Decision Making of Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2604.06562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLM) are increasingly used as interactive decision-making agents, yet most decision-oriented evaluations ignore emotion as a caus

Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization

arXiv:2604.07343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pluralistic alignment has emerged as a critical frontier in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), with reward models (RMs) serving as a cen

Physics-Informed Functional Link Constrained Framework with Domain Mapping for Solving Bending Analysis of an Exponentially Loaded Perforated Beam

arXiv:2604.07025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article presents a novel and comprehensive approach for analyzing bending behavior of the tapered perforated beam under an exponential load. The

Production-Ready Automated ECU Calibration using Residual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Control Units (ECUs) have played a pivotal role in transforming motorcars of yore into the modern vehicles we see on our roads today. They ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Qualixar OS: A Universal Operating System for AI Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2604.06392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qualixar OS, the first application-layer operating system for universal AI agent orchestration. Unlike kernel-level approaches (AIOS) or sing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Reasoning Graphs: Deterministic Agent Accuracy through Evidence-Centric Chain-of-Thought Feedback

arXiv:2604.07595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents reason from scratch on every query: each time an agent retrieves evidence and deliberates, the chain of thought is discarded and

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Restoring Heterogeneity in LLM-based Social Simulation: An Audience Segmentation Approach

arXiv:2604.06663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate social attitudes and behaviors, offering scalable 'silicon samples' that can approximat

Self-Preference Bias in Rubric-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the de facto approach for evaluating LLM outputs. However, judges are known to exhibit self-preference bias (SPB): they tend

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

arXiv:2604.06900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The field of cybersecurity is confronted with two interrelated challenges: a worldwide deficit of qualified practitioners and ongoing human-factor wea

SIM1: Physics-Aligned Simulator as Zero-Shot Data Scaler in Deformable Worlds

arXiv:2604.08544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation with deformable objects represents a data-intensive regime in embodied learning, where shape, contact, and topology co-evolve in

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.06550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenClaw's ClawHub marketplace hosts over 13,000 community-contributed agent skills, and between 13% and 26% of them contain security vulnerabilities

Strategic Persuasion with Trait-Conditioned Multi-Agent Systems for Iterative Legal Argumentation

arXiv:2604.07028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Strategic interaction in adversarial domains such as law, diplomacy, and negotiation is mediated by language, yet most game-theoretic models abstract

Agents

SubSearch: Intermediate Rewards for Unsupervised Guided Reasoning in Complex Retrieval

arXiv:2604.07415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are probabilistic in nature and perform more reliably when augmented with external information. As complex queries often

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The AI Skills Shift: Mapping Skill Obsolescence, Emergence, and Transition Pathways in the LLM Era

arXiv:2604.06906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models reshape the global labor market, policymakers and workers need empirical data on which occupational skills may be most suscep

The Impact of Steering Large Language Models with Persona Vectors in Educational Applications

arXiv:2604.07102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation-based steering can personalize large language models at inference time, but its effects in educational settings remain unclear. We study pe

TREASURE: The Visa Payment Foundation Model for High-Volume Transaction Understanding

arXiv:2511.19693v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Payment networks form the backbone of modern commerce, generating high volumes of transaction records from daily activities. Properly modeling

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VertAX: a differentiable vertex model for learning epithelial tissue mechanics

arXiv:2604.06896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epithelial tissues dynamically reshape through local mechanical interactions among cells, a process well captured by vertex models. Yet their many tunab

Vision-Language Foundation Models for Comprehensive Automated Pavement Condition Assessment

arXiv:2604.08212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose vision-language models demonstrate strong performance in everyday domains but struggle with specialized technical fields requiring preci

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

When to Call an Apple Red: Humans Follow Introspective Rules, VLMs Don't

arXiv:2604.06422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding when Vision-Language Models (VLMs) will behave unexpectedly, whether models can reliably predict their own behavior, and if models adher