Search: “governance”

Investigation into In-Context Learning Capabilities of Transformers

arXiv:2604.25858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have demonstrated a strong ability for in-context learning (ICL), enabling models to solve previously unseen tasks using only example input

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New Sam Bankman-Fried trial would be huge waste of court’s time, judge says

DGX agent

Federal Judge Lewis A. Kaplan rejected Sam Bankman-Fried's motion for a new trial on April 28, 2026, determining that his arguments lacked legal merit and relied on evidence that was neither new nor c

industryars-technica

29 Apr 2026

Quantum Dynamics via Score Matching on Bohmian Trajectories

arXiv:2604.25137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation by learning the score function, the gradient of the log-probability density, on Bohmian trajectories.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Entropy Interventions in RLVR: An Entropy Change Perspective

arXiv:2510.10150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) serves as a cornerstone technique for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language M

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Self-DACE++: Robust Low-Light Enhancement via Efficient Adaptive Curve Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.25367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present Self-DACE++, an improved unsupervised and lightweight framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE), building upon our prev

the ability of this man to sell things he doesn’t believe in is truly extraordinary

the ability of this man to sell things he doesn’t believe in is truly extraordinary SAM ALTMAN “OpenAI is structured as a nonprofit because we don’t ever want to be making decisions to benefit shareho

safetygary-marcus--x

Applications

What to expect during the Dell and Intel ‘Securing the AI Factory’ event: Join theCUBE May 7

Dell Technologies’ AI Factory is emerging as a core building block for enterprise AI deployment, delivering full-stack infrastructure for training and inference since its 2024 launch. Yet as AI moves

applicationssiliconangle

A Limit Theory of Foundation Models: A Mathematical Approach to Understanding Emergent Intelligence and Scaling Laws

arXiv:2604.24037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent intelligence have played a major role in the modern AI development. While existing studies primarily rely on empirical observations to characte

AeSlides: Incentivizing Aesthetic Layout in LLM-Based Slide Generation via Verifiable Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in agentic tasks, particularly in slide generation. However, slide generation poses a

Agentic Adversarial Rewriting Exposes Architectural Vulnerabilities in Black-Box NLP Pipelines

arXiv:2604.23483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-component natural language processing (NLP) pipelines are increasingly deployed for high-stakes decisions, yet no existing adversarial method can

Agentic AI platforms for autonomous training and rule induction of human-human and virus-human protein-protein interactions

arXiv:2604.23924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We instruct an AI agent to construct two separate agentic AI platforms: one for autonomous training of predictive ML models for human-human and virus-hu

Applications

AI writes enterprise code fast. Cleaning it up is another story entirely

AI-generated code is accelerating how quickly applications can be built, but creating reliable, enterprise-grade systems remains far more challenging. As organizations embrace rapid prototyping, many

applicationssiliconangle

An Information-Geometric Framework for Stability Analysis of Large Language Models under Entropic Stress

arXiv:2604.24076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes and operational settings, evaluation strategies based solely on aggregate accur

AnemiaVision: Non-Invasive Anemia Detection via Smartphone Imagery Using EfficientNet-B3 with TrivialAugmentWide, Mixup Augmentation, and Persistent Patient History Management

arXiv:2604.22964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anemia affects over one billion people globally and remains severely under-diagnosed in low-resource regions where laboratory blood tests are inaccessib

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Architecture Matters for Multi-Agent Security

arXiv:2604.23459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS), composed of networks of two or more autonomous AI agents, have become increasingly popular in production deployments, yet i

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Coverage-Based Calibration for Post-Training Quantization via Weighted Set Cover over Outlier Channels

arXiv:2604.24008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) compresses large language models to low bit-widths using a small calibration set, and its quality depends strongly on w

Energy-Aware Routing to Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601.00823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) have heterogeneous inference energy costs based on which model is used and how much it reasons. To reduce energy, it i

Local Ai

GeoFunFlow-3D: A Physics-Guided Generative Flow Matching Framework for High-Fidelity 3D Aerodynamic Inference over Complex Geometries

arXiv:2604.23350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative models and neural operators have demonstrated significant potential for 3D aerodynamic inference. However, they often face inherent ch

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Geometry-Aware Offline-to-Online Learning in Linear Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2604.24016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study offline-to-online learning in linear contextual bandits with biased offline regression data: the offline parameter need not match the online on

I spent the last 2 months trying to prevent this. If OpenAI offered a fig leaf, Google said 'imagine we offered a fig leaf.' Google affirms …

I spent the last 2 months trying to prevent this. If OpenAI offered a fig leaf, Google said 'imagine we offered a fig leaf.' Google affirms it can't veto usage, commits to modify safety filters at gov

safetygary-marcus--x

Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens

arXiv:2508.01191v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been shown to be effective in eliciting structured reasoning (i.e., CoT reasoning) from large language models (

iWatchRoad: Scalable Detection and Geospatial Visualization of Potholes for Smart Cities

arXiv:2508.10945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Potholes on the roads are a serious hazard and maintenance burden. This poses a significant threat to road safety and vehicle longevity, especially

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Industry

Kpler, an online analytics platform tracking global maritime traffic and energy flows, says it has gained millions of new users since the war in Iran began (Alice Hancock/Financial Times)

Alice Hancock / Financial Times: Kpler, an online analytics platform tracking global maritime traffic and energy flows, says it has gained millions of new users since the war in Iran began — Kpler rep

industrytechmeme

Learning Interpretable PDE Representations for Generative Reconstructions with Structured Sparsity

arXiv:2604.23867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific measurements are often bottlenecked by suboptimal conditions, whether that be noise, incomplete spatial coverage, or limited resolution, rend

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LLM-Augmented Traffic Signal Control with LSTM-Based Traffic State Prediction and Safety-Constrained Decision Support

arXiv:2604.23902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control is a critical task in intelligent transportation systems, yet conventional fixed-time and rule-based methods often struggle to ad

Maritime object classification with SAR imagery using quantum kernel methods

arXiv:2512.11367v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing causes global economic losses of 10-25 billion USD annually and undermines marine sustainab

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Muscle Coactivation in the Sky: Geometry and Pareto Optimality of Energy vs. Aerodynamic Promptness and Multirotors as Variable Stiffness Actuators

arXiv:2602.14222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In robotics and biomechanics, trading metabolic cost for kinematic readiness is a well-established principle. This paper formalizes this concept for

researcharxiv-cs-ro

NowSecure launches Mobile App Risk Intelligence to expose hidden AI in third-party apps

model-releasessiliconangle

Mobile app security company NowSecure Inc. today announced Mobile App Risk Intelligence, new capabilities that are designed to give enterprises evidence-based visibility into third-party mobile apps a

Secure On-Premise Deployment of Open-Weights Large Language Models in Radiology: An Isolation-First Architecture with Prospective Pilot Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To design, implement, evaluate, and report on the regulatory requirements of a self-hosted LLM infrastructure for radiology adhering to the p

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems

arXiv:2603.09002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent artificial intelligence systems or MAS are systems of autonomous agents that exercise delegated tool authority, share persistent m

Structural Enforcement of Goal Integrity in AI Agents via Separation-of-Powers Architecture

arXiv:2604.23646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent evidence suggests that frontier AI systems can exhibit agentic misalignment, generating and executing harmful actions derived from internally con

The Kerimov-Alekberli Model: An Information-Geometric Framework for Real-Time System Stability

arXiv:2604.24083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces the Kerimov-Alekberli model, a novel information-geometric framework that redefines AI safety by formally linking non-equilibrium

The Pragmatic Persona: Discovering LLM Persona through Bridging Inference

arXiv:2604.24079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) reveal inherent and distinctive personas through dialogue. However, most existing persona discovery approaches rely on su

The Rise of Large Language Models and the Direction and Impact of US Federal Research Funding

arXiv:2601.15485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federal research funding shapes the direction, diversity, and impact of the US scientific enterprise. Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly

Toward Theoretical Insights into Diffusion Trajectory Distillation via Operator Merging

arXiv:2505.16024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion trajectory distillation accelerates sampling by training a student model to approximate the multi-step denoising trajectories of a p

TSAssistant: A Human-in-the-Loop Agentic Framework for Automated Target Safety Assessment

arXiv:2604.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target Safety Assessment (TSA) requires systematic integration of heterogeneous evidence, including genetic, transcriptomic, target homology, pharmacolo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Uncertainty Propagation in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.23505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in large language model (LLM)-based systems is often studied at the level of a single model output, yet deployed LLM applications are comp

UNSEEN: A Cross-Stack LLM Unlearning Defense against AR-LLM Social Engineering Attacks

arXiv:2604.23141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emerging AR-LLM-based Social Engineering attack (e.g., SEAR) is at the edge of posing great threats to real-world social life. In such AR-LLM-SE attac

When Policies Cannot Be Retrained: A Unified Closed-Form View of Post-Training Steering in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.22873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) can learn effective policies from fixed datasets, but deployment objectives may change after training, and in many

Agentic Inequality

arXiv:2510.16853v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents capable of complex planning and action mark a shift beyond today's generative tools. As these systems enter political and

AgentMark: Utility-Preserving Behavioral Watermarking for Agents

arXiv:2601.03294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed to autonomously solve complex tasks, raising urgent needs for IP protection and regulatory provenan

Hardware

Beyond Land Surface Temperature: Explainable Spatial Machine Learning Reveals Urban Morphology Effects on Human-Centric Heat Stress

arXiv:2604.22433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heat exposure connects the built environment and public health, directly shaping the livability and sustainability of urban areas. Understanding the spa

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Context-Sensitive Abstractions for Reinforcement Learning with Parameterized Actions

arXiv:2512.20831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world sequential decision-making often involves parameterized action spaces that require both, decisions regarding discrete actions and decisio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

How Supply Chain Dependencies Complicate Bias Measurement and Accountability Attribution in AI Hiring Applications

arXiv:2604.22679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing adoption of AI systems in hiring has raised concerns about algorithmic bias and accountability, prompting regulatory responses includin

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Introducing Background Temperature to Characterise Hidden Randomness in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even when decoding with temperature T=0, large language models (LLMs) can produce divergent outputs for identical inputs. Recent work by Thinking Machin

LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines

arXiv:2411.08027v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most learning-based approaches to complex physical reasoning sidestep the crucial problem of parameter identification (e.g., mass, friction) t

MolClaw: An Autonomous Agent with Hierarchical Skills for Drug Molecule Evaluation, Screening, and Optimization

arXiv:2604.21937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational drug discovery, particularly the complex workflows of drug molecule screening and optimization, requires orchestrating dozens of specializ

Applications

Relay-Based Coordination for Energy-Efficient Multi-Robot Pickup and Delivery

arXiv:2509.14127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of delivering multiple packages from a single depot to distinct goal locations using a homogeneous fleet of robots with limi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro