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Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

arXiv:2604.27093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulnes

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Research

Validating the Clinical Utility of CineECG 3D Reconstructions through Cross-Modal Feature Attribution

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.27017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models for 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis achieve high diagnostic performance but lack the intuitive interpretability required

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 May 2026

Value-Aware Product Recommendation by Customer Segmentation using a suitable High-Dimensional Similarity Measure

arXiv:2604.26983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel value-aware approach to product recommendation that simultaneously addresses the high dimensionality and sparsity of user-

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Vanishing Contributions: A Unified Framework for Smooth and Iterative Model Compression

arXiv:2510.09696v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing scale of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) increases the need for compression techniques such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank

VERA: Generating Visual Explanations of Two-Dimensional Embeddings via Region Annotation

arXiv:2406.04808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two-dimensional embeddings obtained from dimensionality reduction techniques such as MDS, t-SNE, or UMAP, are widely used to visualize high-dimensio

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

VeraRetouch: A Lightweight Fully Differentiable Framework for Multi-Task Reasoning Photo Retouching

arXiv:2604.27375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning photo retouching has gained significant traction, requiring models to analyze image defects, give reasoning processes, and execute precise ret

VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv:2601.08611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing scale of online misinformation urgently demands Automated Fact-Checking (AFC). Existing benchmarks for evaluating AFC systems, how

Local Ai

VerteNet -- A Multi-Context Hybrid CNN Transformer for Accurate Vertebral Landmark Localization in Lateral Spine DXA Images

arXiv:2502.02097v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This aims to develop and validate a deep learning model that can accurately locate vertebral landmarks in lateral spine Dual energy X-ray Absorptiom

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

VibroML: an automated toolkit for high-throughput vibrational analysis and dynamic instability remediation of crystalline materials using machine-learned potentials

arXiv:2604.27685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) accelerate phonon dispersion calculations, merely identifying dynamical instabilities in computat

Tutorials

VIPaint: Image Inpainting with Pre-Trained Diffusion Models via Variational Inference

arXiv:2411.18929v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion probabilistic models learn to remove noise added during training, generating novel data (e.g., images) from Gaussian noise through s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

Vision-Language Models Mistake Head Orientation for Gaze Direction: Nonverbal Conversation Cues

arXiv:2506.05412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Where someone looks is a nonverbal communication cue that children and adults readily use. How well can Vision-Language Models (VLMs) infer ga

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Visual Analysis of Multi-outcome Causal Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2408.02679v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a visual analysis method for multiple causal graphs with different outcome variables, namely, multi-outcome causal graphs. Multi-outcom

Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

arXiv:2604.28185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still str

VTBench: A Multimodal Framework for Time-Series Classification with Chart-Based Representations

arXiv:2604.27259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series classification (TSC) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet most models rely solely on raw numerical inputs, overlooking alterna

WaferSAGE: Large Language Model-Powered Wafer Defect Analysis via Synthetic Data Generation and Rubric-Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.27629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present WaferSAGE, a framework for wafer defect visual question answering using small vision-language models. To address data scarcity in semiconduct

Agents

Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction

arXiv:2604.27221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic web search increasingly faces two distinct demands: deep reasoning over a single target, and structured aggregation across many entities and het

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.13024v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based web agents have the potential to automate long-running web tasks, such as searching for products in multiple e-shops and subsequently orde

What Makes a Good Terminal-Agent Benchmark Task: A Guideline for Adversarial, Difficult, and Legible Evaluation Design

arXiv:2604.28093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminal-agent benchmarks have become a primary signal for measuring the coding and system-administration capabilities of large language models. As the

What Suppresses Nash Equilibrium Play in Large Language Models? Mechanistic Evidence and Causal Control

arXiv:2604.27167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are known to deviate from Nash equilibria in strategic interactions, but nobody has looked inside the model to understand why, or asked whe

Local Ai

When 2D Tasks Meet 1D Serialization: On Serialization Friction in Structured Tasks

arXiv:2604.27272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) conventionally process structured inputs as 1D token sequences. While natural for prose, such linearization may introduce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

When Agents Evolve, Institutions Follow

arXiv:2604.27691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across millennia, complex societies have faced the same coordination problem of how to organize collective action among cognitively bounded and informat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When Continual Learning Moves to Memory: A Study of Experience Reuse in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.27003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM agents offer an appealing shortcut to continual learning: rather than updating model parameters, they accumulate experience in ex

Safety

When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry

arXiv:2604.27656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To preserve previously learned representations, continual learning systems must strike a balance between plasticity, the ability to acquire new knowle

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis

arXiv:2604.27228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Democratic discourse analysis systems increasingly rely on multi-agent LLM pipelines in which distinct evaluator models are assigned adversarial roles t

When Your LLM Reaches End-of-Life: A Framework for Confident Model Migration in Production Systems

arXiv:2604.27082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for migrating production Large Language Model (LLM) based systems when the underlying model reaches end-of-life or requires repla

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Why Mean Pooling Works: Quantifying Second-Order Collapse in Text Embeddings

arXiv:2604.27398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For constructing text embeddings, mean pooling, which averages token embeddings, is the standard approach. This paper examines whether mean pooling actu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

arXiv:2604.27743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

arXiv:2604.27776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While GUI agents have shown impressive capabilities in common computer-use tasks such as OSWorld, current benchmarks mainly focus on isolated and single

World2Minecraft: Occupancy-Driven Simulated Scenes Construction

arXiv:2604.27578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied intelligence requires high-fidelity simulation environments to support perception and decision-making, yet existing platforms often suffer from

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

WST-X Series: Wavelet Scattering Transform for Interpretable Speech Deepfake Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.02980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we focus on front-end design for speech deepfake detectors, the component that determines the discriminative acoustic cues provi

YOSE: You Only Select Essential Tokens for Efficient DiT-based Video Object Removal

arXiv:2604.27322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Diffusion Transformer (DiT)-based video generation technologies have shown impressive results for video object removal. However, thes

ZAYAN: Disentangled Contrastive Transformer for Tabular Remote Sensing Data

arXiv:2604.27606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning informative representations from tabular data in remote sensing and environmental science is challenging due to heterogeneity, scarce labels,

Hardware

ZipCCL: Efficient Lossless Data Compression of Communication Collectives for Accelerating LLM Training

arXiv:2604.27844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication has emerged as a critical bottleneck in the distributed training of large language models (LLMs). While numerous approaches have been pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

2D and 3D Grasp Planners for the GET Asymmetrical Gripper

arXiv:2604.26212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce GET-2D-1.0, a fast grasp planner for the GET asymmetrical gripper that operates from a single-view RGB-D image, using the Fe

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey

arXiv:2604.26509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied AI and robotic systems increasingly depend on scalable, diverse, and physically grounded 3D content for simulation-based training and real-wo

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

3D-LENS: A 3D Lifting-based Elevated Novel-view Synthesis method for Single-View Aerial-Ground Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.26520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial-Ground Re-Identification (AG-ReID) is constrained by the viewpoint-domain gap, as drastic viewpoint disparities occlude or distort discriminative

Tutorials

A Data-Centric Framework for Intraoperative Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Glioma Surgical Guidance

arXiv:2604.26147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate intraoperative assessment of glioma infiltration is essential for maximizing tumor resection while preserving functional brain tissue. Fluore

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Dataset for Automatic Vocal Mode Classification

arXiv:2601.18339v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Complete Vocal Technique (CVT) is a school of singing developed in the past decades by Cathrin Sadolin et al.. CVT groups the use of the v

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Decision-Theoretic Formalisation of Steganography With Applications to LLM Monitoring

arXiv:2602.23163v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are beginning to show steganographic capabilities. Such capabilities could allow misaligned models to evade oversight mechanis

A Diffeomorphism Groupoid and Algebroid Framework for Discontinuous Image Registration

arXiv:2603.11806v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel mathematical framework for piecewise diffeomorphic image registration that involves discontinuous sliding mo

A Dual-Task Paradigm to Investigate Sentence Comprehension Strategies in Language Models

arXiv:2604.26351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) behave more like humans when their cognitive resources are restricted, particularly in predicting sentence processing costs such a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of Multiple Instance Learning for 3D Neuroimage Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.26807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite being resource-intensive to train, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the standard approach to classify CT and MRI scans. Recent

A Multimodal and Explainable Machine Learning Approach to Diagnosing Multi-Class Ejection Fraction from Electrocardiograms

arXiv:2604.25942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment depends on echocardiography, limiting access in primary care and resource-constrained settings. We

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Multimodal Depth-Aware Method For Embodied Reference Understanding

arXiv:2510.08278v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embodied Reference Understanding requires identifying a target object in a visual scene based on both language instructions and pointing cues. While

Safety

A Multimodal Pre-trained Network for Integrated EEG-Video Seizure Detection

arXiv:2604.26379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable seizure detection in mouse models is essential for preclinical epilepsy research, yet manual review of synchronized video-EEG recordings is lab

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Multistage Extraction Pipeline for Long Scanned Financial Documents: An Empirical Study in Industrial KYC Workflows

arXiv:2604.26462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured information extraction from long, multilingual scanned financial documents is a core requirement in industrial KYC and compliance workflows.

A New Semisupervised Technique for Polarity Analysis using Masked Language Models

arXiv:2604.26230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I developed a new version of Latent Semantic Scaling (LSS) employing word2vec as a masked language model. Unlike original spatial models, it assigns pol

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Note on How to Remove the lnln T Term from the Squint Bound

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.26926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Orabona and Pal [2016], we introduced the shifted KT potentials, to remove the ln ln T factor in the parameter-free learning with expert bound. In th