Search: “agents”

When Is a Multi-Agent Code Judge Actually Grounded? Two Label-Free Measurements, and a Judge That Declines to Guess

arXiv:2609.30328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When one language model judges whether another's code is correct, it does not report the absence of evidence. It returns a confident verdict with reason

28 Sept 2026

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Agents

DocuTeam: Mixed-Initiative Multi-Agent Discussions around Evolving Documents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.29309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In open-ended problem solving, collaborators often rely on discussion to surface concerns, challenge perspectives, and refine shared work as it evolve

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

25 Sept 2026

Who Is Behind the Harness? Fingerprinting LLMs through Agentic Behavior

arXiv:2609.28559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs increasingly operate through coding-agent harnesses that inspect repositories, invoke tools, and modify files. Substituting the model behind such

25 Sept 2026

Emergi-PersonaOS: A Persona Agent Operating System for Situational Adaptation and Controllable Evolution

arXiv:2609.27417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbiosis between humans and digital beings offers a vision for the future of human--machine interaction. In enduring human--machine relationships, pers

24 Sept 2026

Issuer-Sovereign Agentic Payments

arXiv:2609.27452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are beginning to make real payments. Current approaches let an agent pay by relying on a credential provider that, in the approaches deploye

24 Sept 2026

Connecting the Dots in Agentic AI Security: A Cross-Dimensional Threat Taxonomy, Evaluation Maturity, and Open Challenges

arXiv:2609.23894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI extends LLM security beyond generated content to persistent state, autonomous actions, tool use, and interactions with humans and other age

23 Sept 2026

How Strongly Should Task State Influence an LLM Agent?

arXiv:2609.25686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon assigned work requires an LLM agent to track the state of a task: which steps are done, blocked, cancelled, or open to repetition. Agent

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

23 Sept 2026

CodeMidas: Scaling Agentic Coding RL Environments from Code Itself

arXiv:2609.22068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training capable coding agents via reinforcement learning (RL) requires diverse tasks with reliable verifiers. Open-source codebases offer a rich source

21 Sept 2026

An Agentic Framework for Neuro-Symbolic Programming

arXiv:2601.00743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating symbolic constraints into deep learning models could make them more robust, interpretable, and data-efficient. Still, it remains a time-

17 Sept 2026

Cognitive Admission Control: Risk-Conditioned Assurance for Consequential Actions in Agentic Distributed Systems

arXiv:2609.16313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In agentic distributed systems, an agent may be authorized to mutate external infrastructure while lacking evidence that the mutation is ready to exec

16 Sept 2026

Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Design Exploration on High Performance Computing Systems

arXiv:2603.11515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Today's scientific challenges, from climate modeling to Inertial Confinement Fusion design to novel material design, require exploring huge design s

16 Sept 2026

ArtSociety: Multi-Agent Multimodal Collaboration for Art Emotion Understanding

arXiv:2609.13240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The AffectiveArt Multidimensional Art Emotion Understanding task asks to jointly predict an artwork's fine-grained emotion (12 classes, 1549:1 head-to-t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

From Process Loss to Assembly Bonus: Human-Grounded Diagnosis of Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2609.13261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used for collaborative problem solving and human-group simulation. This makes outcome-only evaluation insufficient: if LLM

SkillAtlas: An Attack Trace Library for Agent Skills

arXiv:2609.13353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills are reusable units for language-model agents, but their risks emerge through model decisions, user context, tool calls, and execution fee

Utility-Guided Agent Orchestration for Efficient LLM Tool Use

arXiv:2603.19896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents often face a fundamental tension between answer quality and execution cost. Fixed workflows are stable

ZGCM-1: A Fully Open and Extremely Efficient Foundation Model for Math and Agentic Search

arXiv:2609.13356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present ZGCM-1, a fully open 7B dense foundation model trained from scratch with extreme data, system, and algorithmic efficiency. ZGCM

BenchShield: Formal Model-Backed Instrumentation for Reward Integrity in LLM-Agent Evaluation Infrastructure

arXiv:2609.11028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LM-agent benchmarks increasingly function as interactive evaluation infrastructure. Agents observe state, call tools, modify workspaces, submit artifa

12 Sept 2026

A Three-Tier Persona Vector for Controllable User Simulation in Agentic Evaluation

arXiv:2609.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating tool-augmented LLM agents requires diverse, realistic user inputs yet most evaluation frameworks use flat role descriptions ('you are an angr

Agent-Based ML-LLM Fusion with Self-Optimizing Prompts for Plateau Weather Alerts

arXiv:2609.10135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To address insufficient contextualization, weak generalization, and poor scenario adaptation in tourism meteorological services, we propose SmartWeath

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Building Trustworthy Graph-Agentic RAG for Social Good: Architectures, Failure Propagation, and Assurance by Construction

arXiv:2609.06391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-agentic retrieval-augmented generation combines structured evidence with adaptive controllers that can plan retrieval, traverse relations, verify

EdgeMem: LLM-Free Agent Memory Construction and Retrieval via Evidence-Preserving Multi-Anchor Hypergraph

arXiv:2609.05553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory allows LLM agents to use earlier interactions when answering new queries. Existing methods often compress interaction histories into summar

Elastic Horizon: Discovering the Effective Interaction Frontier in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.07247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling the interaction horizon-the maximum number of environment interactions per episode-improves LLM agents on long-horizon tasks, and curriculum-bas

PRIMUS: Identity, Governance, and Verification for Multi-Agent Federations

arXiv:2609.07910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent federations need governance that answers three questions under adversarial conditions: who participated (identity), did they conform (enforc

SkillSpec: Intent-Masked Specification Reasoning for Agent Skill Correctness

arXiv:2609.06052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agent systems increasingly depend on reusable skill abstractions for consolidating experiential knowledge and domain expertise. These artif

When Agent Governance Helps

arXiv:2609.05531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: No specification says how a governed autotelic AI agent organization, where agents pursue self-generated goals inside guardrails, should be designed a

Your Agent Says Yes: Interpreting Adversarial Market Behavior Beyond Individual Transactions

arXiv:2609.07675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transaction-local controls answer whether one financial request may proceed, but market behavior can be distributed across messages, agents, assets, a

From Narrative to Auditable Forecasts: A Structured Scaffold for Agentic Forecasting

arXiv:2609.05905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used for live forecasting, where they retrieve up-to-date information and produce estimates for unresolved future events.

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

9 Sept 2026

au^au-Bench: An Environment for End-To-End, Realistic Agent Construction

arXiv:2609.04611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are rapidly becoming production software, deployed to handle customer service, adjudicate disputes, and operate internal systems. Notably, th

7 Sept 2026

A Blind Trust, the Bloody Thrust: When Attacker-Controlled Hook Updates Steer AI Agent Harnesses towards Malicious Behaviors

arXiv:2609.03884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI agent harnesses expose lifecycle hooks that bind shell commands to runtime events such as session start, tool calls, and file edits. These c

4 Sept 2026

Bounded Personas Match Retrieval on Classification but Not Regression for a Frozen Agent

arXiv:2609.02890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A personalized language agent must convert a user's interaction history into behavior on each new request at inference time. Two strategies dominate. Re

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

4 Sept 2026

SimSkill: A Lifelong Learning AI Agent for Autonomous Mastery of Traffic Simulation

arXiv:2609.03753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, the long-term value of AI systems depends not only on solving individual requests, but also

4 Sept 2026

EarlyEval: Cheaper Agent Evaluation via Early Outcome Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.02783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM agents is essential for guiding their development, yet it has grown prohibitively expensive: a single pass of a frontier model over an ag

Examining the Vulnerability of Multi-Agent Medical Systems to Human Interventions for Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.02191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human interventions at fault points can alter the diagnostic accuracy of multi-agent medical systems. We defined fault points as moments in AI agent con

NS-Copilot: An LLM-Driven Agent System for Autonomous Neuroscience Analysis

arXiv:2609.01971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is rapidly advancing neuroscience, yet many laboratories fail to fully unleash its potential due to significant interdisciplinary barriers. While pre

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

RecEvolve: A Knowledge-Driven Autonomous Agent System for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2609.01622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of agentic AI has catalyzed a shift toward self-iterating systems, opening new frontiers for the autonomous optimization of production recomm

When Evidence Shapes Collaboration: Knowledge-Conditioned Topology Generation for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.27984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have recently moved from static workflows toward dynamically generated collaboration topologies. However, existing topolog

A Hybrid Insider Threat Detection Framework Combining Multi-Agent Simulation, Layered SIEM Correlation, and Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

arXiv:2601.04243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid insider threat detection framework for enterprise environments, integrating multi-agent simulation, layered SIEM

Autonomous robotic bridging using distributed swarm control without inter-agent communication

arXiv:2609.01394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe SCARAB--Swarm-Capable Autonomous Robotic Aquatic Bridging. Using distributed swarm control and multi-model sensing of agents and docking tar

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Deploying and Evaluating a Smart-Agriculture Agentic Engine for Full-Season Soybean Farm Operations

arXiv:2609.00106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents FAIRY, a full-stack smart-agriculture agent system developed for and deployed to an operating soybean research farm at Harbin Instit

RAPIDMap: Rapid Multi-Agent Pipeline for Interpretable Disaster Mapping from Satellite and Street-view Imagery

arXiv:2609.00046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid and reliable disaster mapping of impacted areas, damaged infrastructure, and affected populations is essential for emergency response and recove

trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectories

arXiv:2609.00038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Outcome-only evaluation is the production default for LLM agents: show a judge the request and the final reply and ask whether it was handled well. Th

AgenTRIM: Tool Risk Mitigation for Agentic AI

arXiv:2601.12449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are autonomous systems that combine LLMs with external tools to solve complex tasks. While such tools extend capability, improper to

Can Agentic Trading Systems Pay for Their Own Intelligence?

arXiv:2607.10286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used in trading systems, where model reasoning, tool use, and continual decisions incur costs tha

DIASENTINEL: An Auditable Multi-Agent System for Guideline-Grounded Diabetes Risk Screening

arXiv:2608.31128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer promising clinical decision support but remain vulnerable to hallucinated facts, unsupported recommendations, and cit

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

FRAC-MAS: A Safe and Explainable Multi-Agent System for Fracture Diagnosis

arXiv:2608.28662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fracture detection and its clinical interpretability see notable improvements when deep vision models are integrated with agentic AI architectures. Whil

InternReviewer & InternAdvocate: Objective Reward and Evaluation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning in Peer Review and Rebuttal

arXiv:2608.28612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating professional scholarly content, such as peer reviews and rebuttals, requires an intricate synergy between domain reasoning and factual ground

Oculi: A Conversational Agentic Platform for Automated Credit Risk Analysis

arXiv:2608.28944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit risk analysis in financial institutions traditionally requires analysts to manually write SQL queries, run statistical computations, and build vi

RACER: Reinforced Agent Collaboration for Explainable Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608.29263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often suffer from hallucination and struggle with complex reasoning tasks requiring multi-hop domain knowledge. While integ