Search: “papers”

DecoyTrace: Toxic Decoys for Active Defense in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.36330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) eliminates the central aggregation server, reducing the single point of observation that traditional defenses a

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Model Releases

Demistifying Data and Simulator Assumptions in Supervised Causal Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.37446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised causal discovery learns to infer causal structure for a new dataset from training datasets paired with structural labels. These training pair

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

30 Sept 2026

Design and Validation of an Antagonistic Tendon-Driven Dexterous Robotic Hand with Bidirectional Operation

arXiv:2609.36241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous robotic hands typically reproduce human hand morphology but inherit its one-sided grasping workspace, requiring wrist or arm reorientation to

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Designing a Boundary Negotiating Artifact for Collaborative Socio-Technical Sense-Making in AI Regulatory Sandboxes

arXiv:2609.37109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid, unpredictable advancements in AI system capabilities has seen regulators take adaptive and experimental approaches to policymaking. Establi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic Optimizations of LLM Ensembles with Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning Agents

arXiv:2502.04492v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of LLMs and their accessibility have triggered renewed interest in multi-agent reinforcement learning as robust and adaptive framewo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Encoder-Sharing Hierarchical Federated Multi-Task Learning for VANETs

arXiv:2609.36157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most federated learning frameworks for vehicular ad hoc networks assume that all vehicles collaboratively train a single model for a common task. This

End-to-End Self-Supervised RGB-T Tracking without Modality Misleading

arXiv:2609.37162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGB-T object tracking leverages the complementary characteristics of visible and thermal infrared modalities to improve robustness under adverse conditi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind: Systematically Erasing LLM's Memories

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.36414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider persistent LLMs that accumulate memories of their interactions with a user over time. Such LLMs maintain memories using external storage, wh

Evaluating Test-Time Scaling of General LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.18998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to operate as general-purpose systems that resolve real-world user requests, yet their dynamic scaling behavior

Explainable Machine Learning for Multilayer Planar Winding Inductance Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.37211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid and accurate self-inductance estimation for multilayer rectangle-shaped planar windings is essential for modern high-frequency power converters, y

Hardware

FastVR: Efficient Streaming Video Restoration with One-Step Diffusion

arXiv:2609.36757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based video restoration recovers realistic details, but its practical deployment is limited by two efficiency bottlenecks: costly VAE encoding

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

FigAct: Turning Scientific Figures into Active Canvases for Explanation

arXiv:2609.36190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figures are designed to communicate information visually, yet MLLMs typically explain them by translating their visual content back into text

Finite-Sample Theory for Fitted Q-Iteration When Actions Are Functions

arXiv:2609.36390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning seeks optimal decision rules from previously collected data. In some applications, a decision can be an entire function

Flattening the Connectome Spectrum: A Spectral Filter for FC Induces a Pretraining Target for fMRI Encoders

arXiv:2609.37642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining reshaped prediction in language and vision, and brain foundation models (BFMs) inherited its promise. Representations learne

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FOCUS: Training-Free Decision-Preserving Context Compression for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.37590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents accumulate interaction histories that grow linearly with task length, causing quadratic inference cost scaling and performance degradation fr

From Sketch Prior to Trajectories: A Mission-Oriented Coordinated Navigation Framework for Indoor UAV Swarm

arXiv:2607.11386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: UAV swarm for applications, such as indoor inspection, security patrol, and logistics delivery, are often mission-oriented rather than exploration-o

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

From Static Policies to Adaptive Priors in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.35880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has traditionally focused on learning policies for direct deployment under conservative objectives, where uncertaint

From Unity Simulation to Diffusion-Based Augmentation: Quantifying Dataset Balance for Robust Object Detection

arXiv:2609.38010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern computer vision models achieve high accuracy when trained on large-scale annotated datasets. In critical domains such as construction safety mo

Hardware

GEM-KMeans: Memory-Efficient and Accurate Clustering on Massive Scale with GPU Optimization

arXiv:2609.36074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-efficient scaling on clustering problems without sacrificing statistical accuracy is of central interest for large-scale data analysis and machin

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Geometry-Aided Channel Deduction with Partial Channel Estimates and Uncalibrated Digital Twin

arXiv:2609.37277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The acquisition of high-dimensional channel state information (CSI) in wireless MIMO-OFDM communications usually requires high pilot overhead, or reli

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Geometry-Conditioned Fixed-Scaffold Encoders for Time-Warp Robust Sequence Retrieval

arXiv:2609.36809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding-based retrieval is attractive for long sequence collections because each item can be encoded once and searched by nearest-neighbor ranking. Th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Graph neural networks for sampling-invariant embeddings of organized signal sets

arXiv:2609.35934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sensor networks and radars can deliver signals as organized sets, e.g. ordered signals, signals describing range cells within a grid or signals percei

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents

HaPRL: Human-Anchored Process Reinforcement Learning for Visual Search Agent

arXiv:2609.37190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-turn visual search agents answer questions about high-resolution images by iteratively deciding where to look. Reinforcement learning for these ag

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

High-Dimensional Partial Least Squares: Spectral Analysis and Fundamental Limitations

arXiv:2512.15684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a widely used method for data integration, designed to extract latent components shared across paired high-dime

How Local Mixing Encodes Relative Position in Global NoPE Attention

arXiv:2609.38109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The attention operation is naively position invariant. However, positional information is fundamental to natural language, and therefore a variety of

Larry Caused the Car to Stop, But the Model Didn't Notice: Transformer Blindness to the M-Heuristic

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.37497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern transformer models excel at capturing semantic relationships through sentence embeddings, yet their ability to perform pragmatic reasoning remain

Latent Inference-Time Guidance of Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.38058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) currently provide state-of-the-art results in forecasting tasks. They are available out-of-the-box and rely on i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Learning from Shared-Control Overrides: Context-Driven Acceleration Profile Prediction for Personalized Overtaking

arXiv:2609.37684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems are typically calibrated for an average driver, often resulting in a mismatch between vehicle behavior and individ

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning On The Job: Zero-Shot Task Execution under Parametric Uncertainty via Trajectory-Parametrized Dual Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2510.20483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based control can achieve reliable task performance, but its effectiveness depends on the accuracy of the underlying model. Robots operating u

LongHarness Bench: Stress-Testing Language Model Harnesses for Long-Context Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model (LM) harnesses enable LMs to operate effectively over long contexts using additional compute. However, existing long-context evaluations

Agents

MagNav: A Dual-Core Magnetic Track Guidance Framework for Lighting-Invariant Navigation in Two-Wheeled Robots

arXiv:2609.36091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-Wheeled Inverted Pendulum (TWIP) robots are useful for studying how to control systems that are naturally unstable and have fewer actuators than deg

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

MSTypography: Multi-character Semantic Typography via Balancing Word Legibility and Object Recognizability

arXiv:2609.37141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic typography is a design technique where the visual representation of a word conveys its semantic meaning, while maintaining its legibility. Exis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MUGEN: Interactive Panoramic World Exploration via Camera Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.38077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive panoramic video generation aims to synthesize immersive 360extdegree{} videos that remain visually coherent while following user-specified c

Multi-Class, Multi-Tier Network Intrusion Detection: A Comprehensive and Reproducible Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.36039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have dominated Intrusion Detection System (IDS) research in recent years. Unfortunately, many existing st

NIDAR: NIR-Guided Intrinsic Decomposition for Scalable Scene-Agnostic LiDAR Intensity Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.36878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR return intensity provides complementary surface-response cues for robotic perception and state estimation, yet many simulation pipelines omit it o

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Non-Myopic Active Feature Acquisition via Pathwise Policy Gradients

arXiv:2605.05511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active feature acquisition (AFA) considers prediction problems in which features are costly to obtain and the learner adaptively decides which featu

Not Every Correction Helps: Gain-Guided Continual Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2609.36655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) adapts a source model to an unlabeled test stream whose distribution may change over time. Existing TTA methods of

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OFBD: Object-Focused Background Debiasing for Long-Tailed Learning

arXiv:2609.37331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Balancing performance trade-offs on long-tailed data distributions remains a long-standing challenge in visual recognition. Existing methods mainly impr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On the Approximation and Convergence of Distributional Policy Gradient Algorithms for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2405.14749v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) is crucial for maintaining reliable performance in high-stakes applications. While traditional RL m

Applications

On The Limited Cost of Consistency In Points-Based Rewards Programs

arXiv:2506.03911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Points-based rewards programs are a prevalent way to incentivize customer loyalty. In theory, the effective design of these programs is shaped by tw

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

One Geometry, Different Outcomes: Readout-Dependent Effects of the Modality Gap in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.36101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models learn shared embedding spaces by aligning matched image-text pairs, yet their representations remain separated by a

Tutorials

OntoTKGE: Ontology-Enhanced Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation

arXiv:2604.05468v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) extrapolation is an important task that aims to predict future facts through historical interaction information withi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

OTRetarget: Joint Robot and Object Motion Retargeting via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2609.36602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transferring human motion to humanoid robots requires adapting the demonstrated motion to the robot morphology while preserving interactions with the en

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Physics-Informed Multi-Agent Coordination for Hospital Patient Flow Optimization

arXiv:2609.37022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient patient flow coordination across autonomous hospital departments is critical for mitigating overcrowding and balancing resource utilization. W

Post-Anomaly Detection Inference for Deep SVDD

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.37935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Support Vector Data Description (Deep SVDD) has become a prominent framework for unsupervised anomaly detection by learning latent representation

Preferent Compression Bounds Are Tight

arXiv:2609.36030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The lack of rigorous safety and performance certificates remains a key bottleneck to the deployment of modern learning-based methods. Sample compression

Principled MAP estimation for inverse problems: bridging the gap between convergence and performance

arXiv:2609.37529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained denoisers provide a powerful way to incorporate image priors into restoration algorithms. Plug-and-Play and RED approaches exploit fixed-nois

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Privy to the Foil: Recasting Value Estimation with a Self-Privileged Critic for RLVR

arXiv:2609.37825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assigning credit to intermediate steps remains a central challenge in training Large Language Models (LLMs) on multi-step reasoning tasks with sparse