Search: “retrieval”

Hindsight Memory-PRM: Supervising Memory Management with Auditable Hindsight Credit

arXiv:2608.29605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory operations of long-horizon LLM agents are hard to supervise: an operation's value is unobservable when it is taken. But they are special -- they

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Agents

LLMs Can't Play Hangman: On the Necessity of a Private Working Memory for Language Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.06973v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs move from text completion toward autonomous agents, they remain constrained by the standard chat interface, which lacks private working memo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

MAS-on-the-Fly: In-Context Structural Adaptation of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.13671v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for complex tasks. However, existing works oft

MedCache: Efficient and Temporally Valid Memory for Longitudinal Clinical Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal clinical agents must maintain an evolving patient state from evidence distributed across visits, time points, and specialties. However, how

Tutorials

Mitigating Over-Optimization in PRM-Guided Search in Mathematical Reasoning by Optimizing the Guide

arXiv:2608.30051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) provide dense step-level guidance for search-based reasoning, enabling inference-time compute to be allocated toward promis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Paper Pilot: A Human-in-the-Loop Expert System for Evidence-Traceable Scientific Manuscript Generation in Applied Sciences

arXiv:2608.28596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly embedded in scientific workflows for literature analysis, drafting, and review. Existing systems adva

Perceive to Hypothesize, Verify to Ground: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Open-World Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.29880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world geo-localization requires models to reason over ambiguous visual cues through multi-step reasoning and external knowledge grounding. While re

ReVA: A Region-Aware Visual Assistant for Visually Grounded Question Answering

arXiv:2608.28707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet they continue to struggle with questi

Review Before Trust: Source-Grounded Integrity Gates for AI-Assisted Personal Health Records

arXiv:2608.29965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can convert medical documents into structured data, but plausible output may still be unsupported by the source. Persisting such o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RoboGesture: Real-Time Semantic-aligned Co-Speech Gestures Generation for Humanoid Interaction

arXiv:2608.28693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling humanoid robots to respond to human speech with synchronized and semantically meaningful gestures is fundamental to natural human-robot inter

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SALT: Salience-Aware Lexical Trie for Long-Context Compression

arXiv:2607.17486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) process increasingly longer prompts, computation and KV-cache memory costs have emerged as major bottlenecks i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Scalable Clinical Data Infrastructure and Comparative ML Evaluation for Hospitalisation Risk Prediction in Elderly Patients with Multiple Long-Term Conditions using CPRD

arXiv:2608.29419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning architectures are increasingly proposed for patient trajectory modeling in electronic health records (EHRs), yet their advantage over si

SHADOWBENCH: Toward Reliable Automatic Evaluation of Semantic Alignment in Autoformalization

arXiv:2608.29270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoformalization translates informal mathematical theorems into code for proof assistants such as Lean. A central challenge is that current evaluatio

T-MAP: Red-Teaming LLM Agents with Trajectory-aware Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2603.22341v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While prior red-teaming efforts have focused on eliciting harmful text outputs from large language models (LLMs), such approaches fail to capt

Text-Driven Artistic Staging: Pose, Lighting, and Camera References from Paintings

arXiv:2608.28823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artists coordinate human pose, illumination, and camera placement to convey narrative and emotion, but existing generative methods typically model the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The reach of a verification tool decides its value: A controlled study of verification surface, artifact quality, and cost in AI coding agents

arXiv:2608.28795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern artificial-intelligence coding agents can be equipped with tools for checking their own work e.g. a linter, a boot probe, a shell, a screenshot

When Does Bigger Help? A Controlled Study of LLM Scale for Ontology Learning

arXiv:2608.31118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effect of Large Language Model (LLM) scale on ontology learning (OL) performance remains insufficiently characterized. We present a controlled evalu

A Unified Framework to Elicit Structured Feedback for Interpretable Multi-Trait Essay Scoring

arXiv:2608.28407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-trait Automated Essay Scoring (AES) requires rubric-grounded reasoning across interdependent traits, rather than isolated score prediction. Existi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Blind Men and the Elephant: Probing the Epistemic Myopia of LLMs under Long-Tail Divergent Knowledge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.28478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Factual question answering (QA) typically assumes a single canonical answer, obscuring whether large language models (LLMs) retain divergent accounts of

Conditional Diffusion Models for Energy-Efficient Driving

arXiv:2608.28142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrification of commercial delivery fleets is shifting fleet routing from distance- and time-based optimization toward energy-aware decision-making.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Explainable Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Vision Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.28207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of preventable blindness, creating a need for accurate and trustworthy automated screening. This study invest

Local Ai

GAAT: Geometry-Aware Alignment Transformer for Multimodal UAV Perception

arXiv:2608.27971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multimodal perception integrates visible (RGB), infrared (IR), synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and depth sensors for scene

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Great paper from Google and colleagues. It proposes an interesting approach to improve agents on long-horizon tasks. Long-running agents slo…

Great paper from Google and colleagues. It proposes an interesting approach to improve agents on long-horizon tasks. Long-running agents slow down and start poisoning their own context. Both symptoms

researchdair-ai--x

Local Ai

LayerRecall: A State-Conditioned Memory Router for Long-Horizon Consistency in Video Generation

arXiv:2608.28460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion enables scalable long-video generation by producing chunks from a bounded recent context. While recency-based caching pre

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Difference: Adaptive Reversible Differencing (AdaRDiff) for Time Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.28134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable long-horizon time series forecasting is an important yet difficult problem. Trends and seasonality introduce complex temporal structure that ch

Roleplaying with Structure: Synthetic Therapist-Client Conversation Generation from Questionnaires

arXiv:2510.25384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are promising tools for synthetic data generation in mental health. However, privacy policies and restrictions forced p

Hardware

SOMTab: Set-Order Mamba for Efficient Tabular In-Context Learning

arXiv:2608.27882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models based on in-context learning have recently emerged as strong alternatives to task-specific model fitting. However, the current

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.17016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM agents are deployed in long-horizon sessions, context accumulation drives up inference costs. Existing approaches utilize text pruning or dyn

Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.27929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Videos are expensive to analyze frame by frame, yet many video understanding tasks depend on knowing where relevant moments occur. A system may need to

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Multi-Framework Comparison of Outline Stages in Long-Form Generation with LLMs

arXiv:2608.26177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form generation exposes fundamental limitations of large language models. Even 70B-parameter models exhibit length collapse at 16k-token outputs,

A Table Is Worth 64 Tokens: Pixel-level Compression for Multi-Table Document Question Answering

arXiv:2608.26949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering questions over real-world documents requires processing long inputs that interleave text with tables. Optical context compression, which repre

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentJudgeBench: A Multi-Difficulty Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Judges on Agentic Tool-Calling

arXiv:2608.26623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are widely used to evaluate agentic tool-calling systems, yet their reliability on structured, dependency-driven workflows remains largely un

BALMS: Benchmarking Agentic LLMs for Longitudinal Mental Health Sensing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.27219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health assessment relies on episodic self-report scales, which convert subjective states such as stress into numerical scores but provide only sp

DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows

arXiv:2608.26546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly adopted to complete complex, multi-tool workflows in real-world settings. However, existing benchmarks typically sepa

GeoMAD: Geometry-Aware Multi-View Anomaly Detection via Deformable Fusion and Distributional Alignment

arXiv:2608.26724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view anomaly detection (MvAD) detects defects by exploiting complementary observations from multiple camera viewpoints. The central challenge is t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Graph-Based Modeling of Financial Volatility Dynamics

arXiv:2608.26127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of realized volatility (RV) is crucial for risk management and derivatives pricing. Although the implied volatility (IV) surface

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

GraphMemix: Query-Aware Evidence Forests for Long-Term Multimodal Agent Memory

arXiv:2608.26983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizing long-term memory for multimodal agents remains challenging because existing methods either suffer from expensive question-agnostic offline su

GROUND: Reducing Hallucinations in LLM-Based Enterprise Analytics Through Governed Semantic Definitions

arXiv:2608.26157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language analytics over enterprise data warehouses is increasingly important, but production use is limited by hallucinated metrics, invalid joi

How AI Experiences Art: Emergent Aesthetic Structure in a Self-Supervised Multimodal Embedding Space

arXiv:2608.27121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aesthetics are an important part of the symbolism of artistic works. Although subjective, humans categorize art based on the emotion evoked regardless

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MAPLE: Metadata Conditioned LLM Pretraining for Locale-Aware Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.15236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can memorize competing locale-specific facts yet fail to select among them when the locale changes, defaulting instead to a si

MENTOR: Reinforcement Learning via Flexible Teacher-Optimized Rewards for Tool-Use Distillation

arXiv:2510.18383v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distilling the tool-use capabilities of large language models (LLMs) into small language models (SLMs) is essential for their practical applic

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Neuro-symbolic PRM: Enhancing Scientific Reasoning via Structured Traces and Symbolic Verification

arXiv:2608.26329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While tool-augmented Large Language Models have significantly improved multi-step reasoning in quantitative STEM tasks, a critical residual failure mode

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

PACEShop: Evaluating Personalized, Actionable, Compositional, and Evidence-grounded Shopping Assistants

arXiv:2608.26180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shopping assistants are shifting from ranked product lists toward structured decision support, where systems must synthesize shopper context, product

PragAlign: Evidence-Sensitive Reply Assistance Across Chinese and Japanese Appropriateness Judgments

arXiv:2608.26700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reply assistance in multilingual settings requires linguistic competence and culturally situated judgments of appropriateness. We present PragAlign, whi

Predicting Quantifiability from Primary Screens to Prioritize Dose-Response Profiling

arXiv:2608.26538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-throughput drug screening relies on low-cost primary assays to prioritize compounds for more expensive dose-response profiling, where potency is ul

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Privacy Without Regret: Differentially Private Inference-Time Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.26324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Best-of-N (BoN) sampling is the simplest and most widely deployed inference-time alignment strategy, but it suffers from two distinct problems: reward h

Qwen3.8-27B on a 24GB RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell: 128K real context, 785 tok/s prefill, 67 tok/s MTP3 decode

model-releasesr-localllama

I wanted to see whether NInfer could run Qwen3.8-27B on an RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB. Hardware/software: NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell, 24GB 145W power limit CUDA 13.3 NVIDIA driver 610.x Ubuntu LXC

Qwen3.8-27b q8 KV cache does seem to actually hurt model performance

model-releasesr-localllama

EDIT: Though the issue with q8 kv cache seems to arise from when and how often we run the quantize step, not that kv quantizing can't ever work - see comments for various proposed solutions --- One of