Search: “models”

EDU-CIRCUIT-HW: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Real-World University-Level STEM Student Handwritten Solutions

arXiv:2602.00095v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold significant promise for revolutionizing traditional education and reducing teachers' workload. H

1 May 2026

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LaST-R1: Reinforcing Action via Adaptive Physical Latent Reasoning for VLA Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.28192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have increasingly incorporated reasoning mechanisms for complex robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

1 May 2026

Benchmarking Deep Learning and Vision Foundation Models for Atypical vs. Normal Mitosis Classification with Cross-Dataset Evaluation

arXiv:2506.21444v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Atypical mitosis marks a deviation in the cell division process that has been shown be an independent prognostic marker for tumor malignancy. Howeve

Benchmarking the Safety of Large Language Models for Robotic Health Attendant Control

arXiv:2604.26577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for deployment as the control component of robotic health attendants, yet their safety in this

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the Leaderboard: Rethinking Medical Benchmarks for Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.04325v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show significant potential in healthcare, prompting numerous benchmarks to evaluate their capabilities. However,

Tutorials

Generative models on phase space

arXiv:2604.02415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models such as diffusion and flow matching are powerful machine learning tools capable of learning and sampling from high-dime

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Jailbreaking: Language Models Can Reason Themselves Out of Safety Alignment After Benign Reasoning Training

arXiv:2510.20956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We discover a novel and surprising phenomenon of unintentional misalignment in reasoning language models (RLMs), which we call self-jailbreaki

When to Retrieve During Reasoning: Adaptive Retrieval for Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.26649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI o1 generate extended chains of thought spanning thousands of tokens, yet their integration with

EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming

arXiv:2604.25499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series classification is an important analytical task across diverse domains. However, its practical application is often hindered by the scarcity

Faithfulness-QA: A Counterfactual Entity Substitution Dataset for Training Context-Faithful RAG Models

arXiv:2604.25313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models frequently produce answers grounded in parametric memory rather than the retrieved context, undermining the

From Local to Global: Revisiting Structured Pruning Paradigms for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.18030v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured pruning is a practical approach to deploying large language models (LLMs) efficiently, as it yields compact, hardware-friendly architectu

Three Models of RLHF Annotation: Extension, Evidence, and Authority

arXiv:2604.25895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference-based alignment methods, most prominently Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF), use the judgments of human annotators to shape

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Limit Theory of Foundation Models: A Mathematical Approach to Understanding Emergent Intelligence and Scaling Laws

arXiv:2604.24037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent intelligence have played a major role in the modern AI development. While existing studies primarily rely on empirical observations to characte

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

arXiv:2604.24468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning unlocks large language models (LLMs) for specialized applications, but its high computational cost often puts it out of reach for resource

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Accelerating Frequency Domain Diffusion Models with Error-Feedback Event-Driven Caching

arXiv:2604.22901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models achieve remarkable success in time series generation. However, slow inference limits their practical deployment. We propose E^2-CRF (Er

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AIPsy-Affect: A Keyword-Free Clinical Stimulus Battery for Mechanistic Interpretability of Emotion in Language Models

arXiv:2604.23719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability research on emotion in large language models -- linear probing, activation patching, sparse autoencoder (SAE) feature ana

An Information-Geometric Framework for Stability Analysis of Large Language Models under Entropic Stress

arXiv:2604.24076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes and operational settings, evaluation strategies based solely on aggregate accur

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2509.21979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual language models (VLMs) have the potential to transform medical workflows. However, the deployment is limited by sycophancy. Despite thi

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Understand Small Objects?

arXiv:2604.22884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in diverse understanding tasks, e.g., image and video analysis, math and physi

Characterizing Vision-Language-Action Models across XPUs: Constraints and Acceleration for On-Robot Deployment

arXiv:2604.24447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are promising for generalist robot control, but on-robot deployment is bottlenecked by real-time inference under t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Contextual Linear Activation Steering of Language Models

arXiv:2604.24693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear activation steering is a powerful approach for eliciting the capabilities of large language models and specializing their behavior using limited

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Discovering Failure Modes in Vision-Language Models using RL

arXiv:2604.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs), despite achieving strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, often misinterpret straightforward visual concep

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DO-Bench: An Attributable Benchmark for Diagnosing Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.22822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object level hallucination remains a central reliability challenge for vision language models (VLMs), particularly in binary object existence verifica

EAGLE: Expert-Augmented Attention Guidance for Tuning-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.17419v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can enrich industrial anomaly detection with semantic descriptions and anomaly reasoning, but they still la

Tutorials

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

arXiv:2604.23267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) operate in two fundamental learning modes - fine-tuning (FT) and in-context learning (ICL) - raising key questions about wh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models

arXiv:2604.23717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large audio language models (LALMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in processing extended multi-modal sequences, yet incur high inference

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

HeiSD: Hybrid Speculative Decoding for Embodied Vision-Language-Action Models with Kinematic Awareness

arXiv:2603.17573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models have become the mainstream solution for robot control, but suffer from slow inference speeds. Speculative

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Instruction-Free Tuning of Large Vision Language Models for Medical Instruction Following

arXiv:2603.19482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks. These capabilities largely stem from vis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Inverting Foundation Models of Brain Function with Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2604.23865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models of brain activity promise a new frontier for in silico neuroscience by emulating neural responses to complex stimuli across tasks an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models as Virtual Survey Respondents: Evaluating Sociodemographic Response Generation

arXiv:2509.06337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Questionnaire-based surveys are foundational to social science research and public policymaking, yet traditional survey methods remain costly, time-

Live Knowledge Tracing: Real-Time Adaptation using Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.06542v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep knowledge tracing models have achieved significant breakthroughs in modeling student learning trajectories. However, these architectures requir

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Short Term Electricity Price Forecasting in Australia's National Electricity Market

arXiv:2604.23908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short term electricity price forecast is essential in competitive power markets, yet electricity price series exhibit high volatility, irregularity, and

Machine learning models for estimating counterfactuals in a single-arm inflammatory bowel disease study

arXiv:2604.23465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-arm trials accelerate study timelines by reducing the number of patients that must be recruited for a concurrent control group. However, these de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models

arXiv:2412.04468v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual language models (VLMs) have made significant advances in accuracy in recent years. However, their efficiency has received much less attention

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

arXiv:2604.24197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier image generation has moved from artistic synthesis toward synthetic visual evidence. Systems such as GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banan

Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models

arXiv:2604.24199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Speech Enhancement based on Drifting Models (DriftSE), a novel generative framework that formulates denoising as an equilibrium problem. Ra

Think-at-Hard: Selective Latent Iterations to Improve Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2511.08577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), especially under parameter constraints, is crucial for real-world applications.

Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series?

arXiv:2508.03963v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncovering hidden symbolic laws from time series data, as an aspiration dating back to Kepler's discovery of planetary motion, remains a core challe

FILTR: Extracting Topological Features from Pretrained 3D Models

arXiv:2604.22334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in pretraining 3D point cloud encoders (e.g., Point-BERT, Point-MAE) have produced powerful models, whose abilities are typically evalua

Local Ai

Fine-Grained Analysis of Shared Syntactic Mechanisms in Language Models

arXiv:2604.22166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While language models demonstrate sophisticated syntactic capabilities, the extent to which their internal mechanisms align with cross-constructional pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

From Interpretability to Performance: Optimizing Retrieval Heads for Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2601.11020v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in mechanistic interpretability have identified special attention heads, known as retrieval heads, that are responsible for retrieving info

Graph-to-Vision: Multi-graph Understanding and Reasoning using Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2503.21435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promising capabilities in interpreting visualized graph data, offering a new perspective

Local Ai

MambaCSP: Hybrid-Attention State Space Models for Hardware-Efficient Channel State Prediction

arXiv:2604.21957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent works have demonstrated that attention-based transformer and large language model (LLM) architectures can achieve strong channel state predicti

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Mochi: Aligning Pre-training and Inference for Efficient Graph Foundation Models via Meta-Learning

arXiv:2604.22031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Mochi, a Graph Foundation Model that addresses task unification and training efficiency by adopting a meta-learning based training framewor

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MTT-Bench: Predicting Social Dominance in Mice via Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding social dominance in animal behavior is critical for neuroscience and behavioral studies. In this work, we explore the capability of Mult

Applications

Nuclear Diffusion Models for Low-Rank Background Suppression in Videos

arXiv:2509.20886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video sequences often contain structured noise and background artifacts that obscure dynamic content, posing challenges for accurate analysis and re

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Relaxation-Informed Training of Neural Network Surrogate Models

arXiv:2604.22746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ReLU neural networks trained as surrogate models can be embedded exactly in mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), enabling global optimization over t

Score-based Membership Inference on Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.25003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) against Diffusion Models (DMs) raise pressing privacy concerns by revealing whether a sample was part of t