Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2601.04120v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimal control of obstacle problems arises in a wide range of applications and is computationally challenging due to its nonsmoothness, nonli
arXiv:2505.07068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the data-driven identification of asymmetric interaction kernels in the Motsch-Tadmor model based on observed tr
arXiv:2606.02849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interval wind speed forecasting is essential for the efficient integration of wind energy into power systems, as it accounts for the inherent uncertaint
arXiv:2606.03867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Document Summarization (MDS) plays a critical role in distilling essential information from collections of textual data. Existing approaches oft
arXiv:2606.03417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal deep learning has advanced medical imaging analysis, existing black-box systems extcolor{black}{may remain confined to isolated tasks,
arXiv:2606.03148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust visual classification often depends on localizing the main foreground objects in an image while ignoring contextual distractors. Surprisingly, we
arXiv:2606.03972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AAD-1, an Asymmetric Adversarial Distillation framework for One-step autoregressive image-to-video generation. State-of-the-art methods adopt
arXiv:2606.02755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) applications are increasingly expected to satisfy deterministic institutional requirements while relying on probabilistic g
arXiv:2603.00667v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational pathology has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by domain-specific image encoders and growing interest in using vision-language
arXiv:2510.12636v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The default Gaussian latent in flow-based generative models poses challenges when learning certain distributions such as heavy-tailed ones. We
arXiv:2606.03925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse adversarial training leverages high-confidence predictions to stabilize robust learning, yet we uncover a critical paradox: high confidence ofte
arXiv:2606.02871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models improve performance by generating extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but this behavior becomes inefficient when applied
arXiv:2606.02663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have produced probabilistic weather forecasting models comparable to state-of-the-art numerical weather predictors
arXiv:2606.03895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are evolving from request-response assistants into long-running software actors: they maintain state across model ca
arXiv:2602.12430v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The transition from monolithic language models to modular, skill-equipped agents marks a defining shift in how large language models (LLMs) ar
arXiv:2606.03965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models improve final-answer accuracy through extended chain-of-thought reasoning, but often spend tokens inefficiently and offer little
arXiv:2606.03811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A computer worm is malware that spreads on a network by replicating itself from one machine to another. Traditional worms, like WannaCry, exploited pr
arXiv:2606.03288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Introductory programming (CS1) courses often struggle to support students' understanding of program execution. While visualizations can make execution
arXiv:2606.03381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the protection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models deployed in military Command and Control (C2) systems and critical infrastructure is es
arXiv:2606.03198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical AI evaluation increasingly delegates scoring to large language models (LLMs) acting as AI raters, yet their scoring behavior across evaluatio
arXiv:2606.03252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Navigating a drone in unseen and cluttered environments requires reliable generalization to unseen scene layouts and understanding of environmental st
arXiv:2601.12186v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-domain thinking verifiers trained via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) are a cornerstone of modern post-training. H
arXiv:2412.01282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) bring powerful understanding and reasoning capabilities to multimodal tasks. Meanwhile, the great need for capab
arXiv:2606.03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe AlignAtt4LLM, an IWSLT 2026 simultaneous speech translation system for English to German, Italian, and Chinese. The system is a synchronou
arXiv:2606.02671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning predictors have become essential tools for guiding automated decision making. However, a major misalignment persists: predictive mode
arXiv:2509.26169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment of large language models remains a central challenge in natural language processing. Preference optimization has emerged as a popular and
arXiv:2508.13174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Formula alpha mining, which generates predictive signals from financial data, is critical for quantitative investment. Although various algorithmic
arXiv:2606.03774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Eye tracking is essential for smart glasses, as it provides insight into user attention for ambient intelligence applications. However, most existing ey
arXiv:2606.03217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become a widely used mechanism for eliciting multi-step reasoning in large language models by generating intermed
arXiv:2606.03903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is used for whole-body cancer screening, but it typically requires a long acquisition time. When the scan time is reduc
arXiv:2606.02832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite a great deal of prior research into Procedural Content Generation (PCG), relatively little prior work has explored generating enemies for video
arXiv:2407.05312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive image generation capabilities. Personalized approaches, such as textual inversion and Dreambooth, enha
arXiv:2606.03559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For nonconvex optimization problems whose objective is the prediction function of a trained Support Vector Regression (SVR) model with the Gaussian radi
arXiv:2606.03483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyper-Connections (HC) replace the single Transformer residual stream with multiple streams, introducing a permutation symmetry over stream indices. W
arXiv:2606.03631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivariate time series classification (MTSC) is pivotal in high-stakes domains, such as clinical diagnosis and industrial fault detection, where saf
arXiv:2405.03386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training with noisy class labels impairs neural networks' generalization performance. In this context, mixup is a popular regularization technique t
arXiv:2606.02670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recent multivariate time series anomaly detection (MT-SAD) models incorporate cross-channel modeling, under the implicit assumption that the stru
arXiv:2606.02915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual posters are a compact medium for communicating dense information, yet progress on automatic poster generation remains difficult to measure becaus
arXiv:2606.03116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of instruction-guided audio generation has highlighted the critical need for robust alignment evaluation. Current automated eval
arXiv:2606.03355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics models are inherently imperfect due to misspecified or missing mechanisms, resulting in systematic discrepancies between model predictions and r
arXiv:2606.02582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the efficient numerical solution of Darcy equations in strongly heterogeneous media with high-contrast permeability and propos
arXiv:2407.11821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Statistical information is ubiquitous but drawing valid conclusions from it is prohibitively hard. We explain how knowledge graph embeddings can be
arXiv:2606.03239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based search agents are trained predominantly with outcome-only reward, leaving the search process itself unsupervised. This signal degenerates on o
arXiv:2606.03270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models have sparked a revolution via a pretraining-adaptation paradigm, with recent efforts extending this success to graphs. Unlike other
arXiv:2602.06842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning-based hybrid iterative methods (DL-HIMs) integrate classical numerical solvers with neural operators, utilizing their complement
arXiv:2606.02884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward guidance algorithms steer a learned generative process toward the reward-tilted measure at inference time. While empirically powerful, these me
arXiv:2604.04087v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ArrowFlow, a machine learning architecture that operates entirely in the space of permutations. Its computational units are ranking fil
arXiv:2501.17377v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for solving Combinatorial Optimization (CO) problems, such as the 3D Bin
arXiv:2606.03175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instance Goal Navigation (IGN) requires an embodied agent to find a specific object instance among distractors from an underspecified natural-language d
arXiv:2605.11954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in social science as scalable measurement tools for converting unstructured text into variables t
arXiv:2604.01410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text production (and translations) proceeds in the form of stretches of typing, interrupted by keystroke pauses. It is often assumed that fast typin
arXiv:2606.02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and generalizable estimation of cognitive workload from electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for human-centered and safety-critical systems
arXiv:2507.21638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms has been largely driven by ambitious challenge tasks and benchmarks. Games have dominated
arXiv:2606.03070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous reinforcement learning can improve language-model post-training throughput by decoupling response generation from policy optimization, bu
arXiv:2606.02924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving perception is typically evaluated on clean benchmark data, yet real-world deployment requires robustness to rare, structured, and pot
arXiv:2606.03540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing human attention (saliency) modeling methods persist as highly fragmented across modalities, scenes, and task formulations. Consequently, even w
arXiv:2606.02737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense retrieval models exhibit positional bias: retrieval effectiveness degrades when relevant information appears later in a passage (Zeng et al., 20
arXiv:2604.06052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models exhibit remarkable generative capabilities, yet their internal operations remain opaque, particularly when handling p
arXiv:2606.03885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature attribution methods explain predictions by assigning importance scores to input features. Path-based methods such as Integrated Gradients are es
arXiv:2606.02604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ESG and climate risk data remain fragmented across heterogeneous Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 reporting environments, while conventional validation p