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How Closely Do LLM Reviews Align with Human Peer Review?

arXiv:2608.03659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reviews, yet existing evaluations rarely examine whether different providers

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How Many Labels Are Enough? ALDA: Active Learning Deployment Advisor for Medical Image Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.03511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active learning (AL) promises to reduce the cost of medical imaging projects by lowering the number of clinical labels required. However, practical de

researcharxiv-cs-ai

5 Aug 2026

How Should Vision-Language-Action Models Use Proprioceptive State?

arXiv:2608.03052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models almost universally take robot proprioceptive state as input, yet wire it in incompatible ways -- serialized i

researcharxiv-cs-ro

HUKUKBERT: Domain-Specific Language Model for Turkish Law

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.04790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural language processing (NLP) advances have powered a generation of LegalTech systems, but Turkish law remains under-served by domain-specific d

Tutorials

Human Centric Embodied Intelligence for Soft Wearable Robotics

arXiv:2608.03556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft wearable robots have evolved rapidly from proof-of-concept devices into promising platforms for rehabilitation, occupational assistance, and human

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing

arXiv:2608.02711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image generation have demonstrated the potential of unified multimodal models that integrate understanding, generation, and editing.

Hybrid LLM-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Agents for Complex Sequential Decision Tasks

arXiv:2608.03502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown strong capabilities in reasoning, planning, and tool-use, enabling new forms of autonomous agents. Howe

HyperAgent: Planning and Acting over Tool-Schema Hypergraphs for Tool-Use LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.02650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external tools to complete complex real-world tasks. However, reliable tool-use planning remains

HyperbolicDiffusion: Sharp & Scalable Tiled Generation on the Hyperbolic Plane

arXiv:2608.03422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planar tiled diffusion denoises overlapping windows of one rectangular canvas. The hyperbolic plane has no such canvas, and its area grows exponentially

Hypercubes, Hyperplanes, and Constraint-Induced Complexity Collapse in Atomic Concept Learning

arXiv:2608.02930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit higher-arity atomic concept learning through the geometry of hypercubes and hyperplanes of ground instances. Our starting point is the observ

researcharxiv-cs-ai

HyperFL: Query-Adaptive Representation Learning for Software Fault Localization

arXiv:2608.02967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software fault localization identifies the code locations responsible for reported issues and is a fundamental step toward automated debugging and pro

HyVIC: A Metric-Driven Spatio-Spectral Hyperspectral Image Compression Architecture Based on Variational Autoencoders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.26468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid growth of hyperspectral data archives in remote sensing (RS) necessitates effective compression methods for storage and transmission. Rece

ICO: Enhancing Semantic-Shift Jailbreaks via Iterative Context Optimization

arXiv:2608.03210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have achieved remarkable success across diverse tasks, but they remain vulnerable. To investigate such vulnerabilities, semantic-shift

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

iFAN: Inference-Aware Learning for Plain Mask Transformers

arXiv:2608.03216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-based mask transformers assemble segmentation outputs through pixel-wise competition among query predictions of the final layer, yet this inferenc

Implementing Causal Perception: Competing SCMs and Situated Fairness

arXiv:2608.03917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal perception occurs when agents with competing Structural Causal Models (SCMs) of the same system infer different probability distributions, includ

Improved Quantum Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning Under a Generative Model

arXiv:2608.02826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning is a subfield of machine learning that studies how an agent interacts with an environment in order to extract as large a reward

Improving Sample Efficiency in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Simulated Football Games via Exploration

arXiv:2503.13077v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning has shown promise in learning cooperative behaviors in team-based environments. However, such methods often deman

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

In-Context Collapse in Vision-Language Models and How to Mitigate it?

arXiv:2608.02830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many-shot in-context learning (ICL) lets vision-language models (VLMs) adapt from image--label demonstrations without weight updates, and is widely as

In-Context Pure Exploration in Continuous Decision Spaces

arXiv:2602.17976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In active sequential testing, also termed pure exploration, a learner is tasked with the goal to adaptively acquire information so as to ident

Information-Geometric Forward Policy Training in GFlowNets

arXiv:2608.03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have emerged as a flexible framework for amortised inference over discrete and mixed discrete-continuous objects,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Instruction Stacking Collapse: A Benchmark and the Capability-Dependent Value of Prompt Compilation

arXiv:2608.02639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production prompts rarely carry a single instruction. One system message may require valid JSON, a word limit, three citations, and a fixed tone at th

Internalising the Identity Primitive: Cryptographic Individuality for an Autonomous Agent on a Public Blockchain

arXiv:2608.02986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A software agent on a public blockchain accumulates authority and economic stakes, raising the engineering question of what makes it count as an indiv

Internalizing Academic Writing Workflows for Introduction Generation via Struct-Aware Policy Learning

arXiv:2608.03138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating a rigorous paper introduction with large language models (LLMs) remains challenging, since it requires coordinating background, gap identif

Interpretable Adaptive Sampling for LLM Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2608.03961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling improves LLM reasoning by generating and aggregating multiple candidate answers, yet many pipelines use fixed per-query budgets that s

Interpreting Black-Box Large Language Models with Sentence-Level Energy Landscapes

arXiv:2608.02879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs) accessed strictly through closed APIs has created a critical challenge for responsib

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Intertemporal Preference Steering in Qwen3 via Contrastive Activation Addition

arXiv:2608.03892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study linear representations of temporal horizon in the large language model Qwen3-32B and use them to change the model's time-related preferences, r

Inverted Detection and Control in Steering Vectors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.02957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering vectors (SVs) are widely used to influence the expression of concepts (e.g., truthfulness) in large language model outputs. A key assumption un

IPPRO: Importance-based Pruning with PRojective Offset for Magnitude-indifferent Structural Pruning

arXiv:2507.14171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Importance-based structured pruning overwhelmingly relies on filter magnitude. This proxy is fundamentally flawed: due to scale invariance, fu

IR2Solve: Structured Intermediate Representations for Cost-Efficient Optimization Autoformulation

arXiv:2608.02641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can translate natural-language optimization problems into solver-ready formulations, but direct code generation is brittl

IRIS: Visual-Semantic Binding for Forgery-Resistant Watermarking of Diffusion Images

arXiv:2608.03539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most in-generation diffusion watermarks embed patterns independent of the image that carries them, and attackers transplant the marks onto images the ge

Is Inter-Seed Cross-Play Enough? Evaluating the Robustness of Zero-Shot Coordination Algorithms to Implementation Details

arXiv:2608.03644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents deployed in real-world settings must be capable of coordinating with humans and other AI agents they have not encountered before. Zero-shot co

Applications

ISEE: Interactive Semantic Enrichment for Database Fields

arXiv:2608.02604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly being deployed for data-related tasks, including data sense-making, exploration, and retrieval. However, their perform

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Joint Affine Spectral Shaping: Coupling Weight and Bias Updates Beyond Weight-Only Muon

arXiv:2608.02991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix spectral optimizers reshape weight-update spectra but usually delegate vector-valued biases to a separate optimizer. We study whether this separa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

JoyAI-Video-Edit: Real-Time Open-Ended Video Editing with Autoregressive Diffusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.03974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time video editing requires low-latency causal generation with bounded computational resources while preserving source fidelity and long-term tempo

JudgeArena: A Unified Framework for Reproducible LLM-Judge Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.02620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge evaluation has become a dominant paradigm for ranking language models, yet the ecosystem remains fragmented: most benchmarks ship their o

Keep the Needle, Prune the Haystack: Defect-Preserving Token Pruning for Efficient Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.03681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot visual anomaly detection has achieved remarkable progress, with recent vision-only approaches further improving performance while simplifying

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Kernel weighted importance sampling for off-policy evaluation in contextual bandits

arXiv:2607.15067v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article presents a novel estimator for performing off-policy evaluation using only offline data for contextual bandits. The proposed estimator,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

KernelBrain: Coarse-to-Fine, Budget-Aware Search for Agentic GPU Kernel Optimization

arXiv:2608.02611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automating GPU kernel optimization remains difficult in practice: generated variants can violate correctness constraints, runtime measurements are noi

KnowHal: A Knowledge-Driven Benchmark for Comprehensive Multimodal Hallucination Evaluation

arXiv:2608.03782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination remains a critical challenge for developing trustworthy Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). While existing benchmarks mainly focus o

Knowing the Form, Not the Function: Automatically Auditing Answer--Authority Decoupling in Legal Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.02621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal benchmarks typically score final answers even when models also state legal authority. We test whether answer correctness can serve as a proxy fo

LACE: Large Language Model Aided Multi-Agent Framework for Agile RISC-V Instruction Extension

arXiv:2608.02915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain-specific Instruction Set Architecture eXtensions (ISAX) are widely adopted in the RISC-V ecosystem to accelerate emerging workloads, but implem

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

LAEF: A Lead-Agnostic ECG Foundation Model Towards Point-of-Care Diagnostics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.03690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point-of-care cardiac devices such as smartwatches and handheld ECG recorders typically capture 1--2 leads, yet existing ECG foundation models are archi

Language Models Encode the Contextual Truth of Propositions

arXiv:2608.03035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work has shown that LLMs encode the truth of factual propositions along linear directions in activation space. It's unclear how these representati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Language-Specialized Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for Multilingual LLM-Based ASR

arXiv:2608.03610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM-based ASR systems have established multilingual capability as a standard feature, leveraging large-scale multilingual corpora and LLMs' cross

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Large language models for partial differential equation workflows

arXiv:2608.03600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) become actionable in science and engineering not as isolated formulae, but as executable workflows that connect mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models provide support for the parallelogram theory of analogy

arXiv:2603.19066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Four-term word analogies (A:B::C:D) are classically modeled geometrically as parallelograms: adding the vector B-A+C produces D. Recent work s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Latent Reward Registers for Diffusion Preference Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.03929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligning diffusion models with human preferences usually relies on a sparse terminal reward evaluated on the final generated samples, presenting a sev

LatentGuard: Efficient and Inspectable Latent Reasoning for LLM Safeguards

arXiv:2608.03838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-based guard models improve LLM safeguards, but decoding explicit rationales for every interaction makes them costly to deploy. Although latent