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Isotonic Layer: A Unified Framework for Recommendation Calibration and Debiasing

arXiv:2603.06589v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model calibration and debiasing are fundamental yet operationally expensive challenges in large-scale recommendation systems. Existing approac

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

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iWatchRoad: Scalable Detection and Geospatial Visualization of Potholes for Smart Cities

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.10945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Potholes on the roads are a serious hazard and maintenance burden. This poses a significant threat to road safety and vehicle longevity, especially

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

28 Apr 2026

Jailbreaking Frontier Foundation Models Through Intention Deception

arXiv:2604.24082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large (vision-)language models exhibit remarkable capability but remain highly susceptible to jailbreaking. Existing safety training approaches aim to

Hardware

JigsawRL: Assembling RL Pipelines for Efficient LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2604.23838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present JigsawRL, a cost-efficient framework that explores Pipeline Multiplexing as a new dimension of RL parallelism. JigsawRL decomposes each pipel

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

JSSFF: A Joint Structural-Semantic Fusion Framework for Remote Sensing Image Captioning

arXiv:2604.24031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The encoder-decoder framework has become widely popular nowadays. In this model, the encoder extracts informative visual features from an input image, a

JudgeSense: A Benchmark for Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-as-a-Judge Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as automated judges for evaluating other models, yet the stability of their verdicts under semantically

Judging the Judges: A Systematic Evaluation of Bias Mitigation Strategies in LLM-as-a-Judge Pipelines

arXiv:2604.23178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge has become the dominant paradigm for evaluating language model outputs, yet LLM judges exhibit systematic biases that compromise evaluati

K-MetBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Expert Reasoning, Locality, and Multimodality in Meteorology

arXiv:2604.24645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of practical (multimodal) large language model assistants for Korean weather forecasters is hindered by the absence of a multidimensio

K-Score: Kalman Filter as a Principled Alternative to Reward Normalization in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.23056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a simple yet effective alternative to reward normalization in policy gradient reinforcement learning by integrating a 1D Kalman filter for

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

K-SENSE: A Knowledge-Guided Self-Augmented Encoder for Neuro-Semantic Evaluation of Mental Health Conditions on Social Media

arXiv:2604.23493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection of mental health conditions, particularly stress and depression, from social media text remains a challenging open problem in computat

KAConvNet: Kolmogorov-Arnold Convolutional Networks for Vision Recognition

arXiv:2604.23320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been the dominant and effective approach for general computer vision tasks. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold ne

Agents

KARL: Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs via Knowledge-Boundary-Aware Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.22779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling large language models (LLMs) to appropriately abstain from answering questions beyond their knowledge is crucial for mitigating hallucination

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

KERV: Kinematic-Rectified Speculative Decoding for Embodied VLA Models

arXiv:2603.01581v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models build a token-domain robot control paradigm, yet suffer from low speed. Speculative Decoding (SD) is an op

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Keypoint-based Dynamic Object 6-DoF Pose Tracking via Event Camera

arXiv:2604.23387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 6-DoF pose estimation of objects is critical for robots to perform precise manipulation tasks. However, for dynamic object pose estimation, con

researcharxiv-cs-cv

KLong: Training LLM Agent for Extremely Long-horizon Tasks

arXiv:2602.17547v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces KLong, an open-source LLM agent trained to solve extremely long-horizon tasks. The principle is to first cold-start the model

Knee-xRAI: An Explainable AI Framework for Automatic Kellgren-Lawrence Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis

arXiv:2604.23435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiographic grading of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) with the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) system is limited by inter-reader variability and the opacity of cur

Knowledge Lever Risk Management for Software Engineering: A Stochastic Framework for Mitigating Knowledge Loss

arXiv:2604.23257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software engineering (SE) organizations operate in a knowledge-intensive domain where critical assets -- architectural expertise, design rationale, an

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Knowledge Vector of Logical Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.23877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logical reasoning serve as a central capability in LLMs and includes three main forms: deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. In this work, we s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

KOMBO: Korean Character Representations Based on the Combination Rules of Subcharacters

arXiv:2604.23948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Korean writing system, extit{Hangeul}, has a unique character representation rigidly following the invention principles recorded in extit{Hunminje

Local Ai

Kwai Summary Attention Technical Report

arXiv:2604.24432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context ability, has become one of the most important iteration direction of next-generation Large Language Models, particularly in semantic unde

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

LAMP: Extracting Local Decision Surfaces From Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.11772v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce LAMP (Local Attribution Mapping Probe), a method that shines light onto a black-box language model's decision surface and studies how r

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Language Models Might Not Understand You: Evaluating Theory of Mind via Story Prompting

arXiv:2506.19089v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce StorySim, a programmable framework for synthetically generating stories to evaluate the theory of mind (ToM) and world modeling (

Large Language Model based Interactive Decision-Making for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.23513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In high-conflict mixed-traffic scenarios involving human-driven and autonomous vehicles, most existing autonomous driving systems default to overly cons

Large language model-enabled automated data extraction for concrete materials informatics

arXiv:2604.22938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The promise of data-driven materials discovery remains constrained by the scarcity of large, high-quality, and accessible experimental datasets. Here,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Large Language Models as Virtual Survey Respondents: Evaluating Sociodemographic Response Generation

arXiv:2509.06337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Questionnaire-based surveys are foundational to social science research and public policymaking, yet traditional survey methods remain costly, time-

Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale

arXiv:2604.24110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM tutoring systems improve response quality through agent specialization, but each student query triggers several concurrent API calls w

Applications

Latent-Hysteresis Graph ODEs: Modeling Coupled Topology-Feature Evolution via Continuous Phase Transitions

arXiv:2604.24293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural ordinary differential equations (Graph ODEs) extend graph learning from discrete message-passing layers to continuous-time representation

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Latent Inter-Frame Pruning: A Training-Free Method Bridging Traditional Video Compression and Modern Diffusion Transformers for Efficient Generation

arXiv:2604.23858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation, while capable of generating realistic videos, is computationally expensive and slow, prohibiting real-time applications. In this paper

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

LatentBurst: A Fast and Efficient Multi Frame Super-Resolution for Hexadeca-Bayer Pattern CIS images

arXiv:2604.23268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a novel multi frame super-resolution network (MFSR) for burst hexadeca Bayer pattern Contact Image Sensor (CIS) images, which incl

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

LatentStealth: Unnoticeable and Efficient Adversarial Attacks on Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation

arXiv:2505.12009v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Expressive human pose and shape estimation (EHPS) plays a central role in digital human generation, particularly in live-streaming applications. How

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Lattice-to-Total Thermal Conductivity Ratio: A Phonon-Glass Electron-Crystal Descriptor for Data-Driven Thermoelectric Design

arXiv:2511.21213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Thermoelectrics (TEs) are promising candidates for energy harvesting with performance quantified by figure of merit, ZT. To accelerate the dis

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

LAVA: Layered Audio-Visual Anti-tampering Watermarking for Robust Deepfake Detection and Localization

arXiv:2604.23957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive watermarking offers a promising approach for deepfake tamper detection and localization in short-form videos. However, existing methods often

Layer Embedding Deep Fusion Graph Neural Network

arXiv:2604.23324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance in learning representations from graph-structured data. However, their message-p

Layerwise Convergence Fingerprints for Runtime Misbehavior Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed at runtime can misbehave in ways that clean-data validation cannot anticipate: training-time backdoors lie dormant unti

LearnAlign: Data Selection for LLM Reinforcement Learning with Improved Gradient Alignment

arXiv:2506.11480v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a key technique for enhancing LLMs' reasoning abilities, yet its data ineffic

Tutorials

Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping

arXiv:2604.23403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to improve the training efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks. During training, the method evaluates score

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning an Image Editing Model without Image Editing Pairs

arXiv:2510.14978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent image editing models have achieved impressive results while following natural language editing instructions, but they rely on supervised fine

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning-Augmented Robust Algorithmic Recourse

arXiv:2410.01580v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Algorithmic recourse provides individuals who receive undesirable outcomes from machine learning systems with minimum-cost improvements to achieve a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Learning Binary Sampling Patterns for Single-Pixel Imaging using Bilevel Optimisation

arXiv:2508.19068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-Pixel Imaging (SPI) enables the reconstruction of objects using a single detector through sequential illuminations with structured light patt

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Curves and Benign Overfitting of Spectral Algorithms in Large Dimensions

arXiv:2604.23212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing large-dimensional theory for spectral algorithms resolves either the optimally tuned point or the interpolation limit, but leaves the under-r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning Evidence of Depression Symptoms via Prompt Induction

arXiv:2604.24376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression places substantial pressure on mental health services, and many people describe their experiences outside clinical settings in high-volume us

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning from Demonstration with Failure Awareness for Safe Robot Navigation

arXiv:2604.23360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from demonstration is widely used for robot navigation, yet it suffers from a fundamental limitation: demonstrations consist predominantly of s

Learning from Imperfect Text Guidance: Robust Long-Tail Visual Recognition with High-Noise Label

arXiv:2604.23125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world data often exhibit long-tailed distributions with numerous noisy labels, substantially degrading the performance of deep models. While prior

Local Ai

Learning from Noisy Prompts: Saliency-Guided Prompt Distillation for Robust Segmentation with SAM

arXiv:2604.23314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation is central to clinical diagnosis and monitoring, yet the reliability of modern foundation models in medical imaging still depends on the av

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning from the Best: Smoothness-Driven Metrics for Data Quality in Imitation Learning

arXiv:2604.23000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In behavioral cloning (BC), policy performance is fundamentally limited by demonstration data quality. Real-world datasets contain trajectories of varyi

Learning Gradient-based Mixup with Extrapolation toward Flatter Minima for Domain Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2209.14742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address distribution shifts between training and test data, domain generalization (DG) leverages multiple source domains to learn a model that ge

Learning Human-Intention Priors from Large-Scale Human Demonstrations for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2604.24681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human videos contain rich manipulation priors, but using them for robot learning remains difficult because raw observations entangle scene understanding

Learning in Blocks: A Multi Agent Debate Assisted Personalized Adaptive Learning Framework for Language Learning

arXiv:2604.22770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most digital language learning curricula rely on discrete-item quizzes that test recall rather than applied conversational proficiency. When progressi