Search: “models”

AgentEconomist: An End-to-end Agentic System Translating Economic Intuitions into Executable Computational Experiments

arXiv:2604.27725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing challenge in economics lies not in the lack of intuition, but in the difficulty of translating intuitive insights into verifiable rese

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AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.27218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, exi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

1 May 2026

Automatic Causal Fairness Analysis with LLM-Generated Reporting

arXiv:2604.27011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AutoML, intended as the process of automating the application of machine learning to real-world problems, is a key step for AI popularisation. Most Au

Autonomous Traffic Signal Optimization Using Digital Twin and Agentic AI for Real-Time Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.27753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article outlines a new framework of traffic light optimization through a digital twin of the transport infrastructure, managed by agentic AI to ens

Beyond the Training Distribution: Mapping Generalization Boundaries in Neural Program Synthesis

arXiv:2604.27551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale transformers achieve impressive results on program synthesis benchmarks, yet their true generalization capabilities remain obscured by dat

ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involved

arXiv:2604.27968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The pervasive growth of digital content, specifically short videos on social media platforms, has significantly altered how topics are discussed and und

Compositional Meta-Learning for Mitigating Task Heterogeneity in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.26999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into the loss functio

ConformaDecompose: Explaining Uncertainty via Calibration Localization

arXiv:2604.27149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal Prediction provides distribution-free prediction intervals with guaranteed coverage, but its reliance on a single global calibration thresho

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

arXiv:2604.27372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common nois

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Continuous-tone Simple Points: An ell_0-Norm of Cyclic Gradient for Topology-Preserving Data-Driven Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.28159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation a

Cost-Aware Learning

arXiv:2604.28020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of Cost-Aware Learning, where sampling different component functions of a finite-sum objective incurs different costs. The objec

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods

arXiv:2604.27033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning for cross-subject EEG decoding is hindered by high inter-subject variability, which introduces a severe domain shift between training and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Culture-inspired Multi-modal Color Palette Generation and Colorization: A Chinese Youth Subculture Case

arXiv:2102.05231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Color is an essential component of graphic design, acting not only as a visual factor but also carrying cultural implications. However, existing resea

Data-Efficient Indentation Size Effect Correction in Steels Using Machine Learning and Physics-Guided Augmentation

arXiv:2604.27775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hard

researcharxiv-cs-lg

End-to-end autonomous scientific discovery on a real optical platform

arXiv:2604.27092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research has long been human-led, driving new knowledge and transformative technologies through the continual revision of questions, methods

End-to-End Evaluation and Governance of an EHR-Embedded AI Agent for Clinicians

arXiv:2604.27309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI systems require not just point-in-time evaluation but continuous governance: the ongoing practice of monitoring, evaluating, iterating, and

Epistemic reflections on AI answering our questions: overwatch, erudite, logician, interlocutor

arXiv:2304.14352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Currently, there is a trend for the wider public to rely on LLMs for financial or legal consultation, medical and mental support (Chatterji et

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FedHarmony: Harmonizing Heterogeneous Label Correlations in Federated Multi-Label Learning

arXiv:2604.28024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Multi-Label Learning is a distributed paradigm where multiple clients possess heterogeneous multi-label data and perform collaborative learnin

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FinCARDS: Card-Based Analyst Reranking for Financial Document Question Answering

arXiv:2601.06992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial question answering (QA) over long corporate filings requires evidence to satisfy strict constraints on entities, financial metrics,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

arXiv:2604.27807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by

Frequency-Adaptive Discrete Cosine-ViT-ResNet Architecture for Sparse-Data Vision

arXiv:2505.22701v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A major challenge in rare animal image classification is the scarcity of data, as many species usually have only a small number of labeled samples.

From surveillance to signalling: escalation channels as environmental controls for agentic AI

arXiv:2510.05192v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When AI agents operating with access to sensitive information encounter a conflict between completing an assigned task and following rules or

From Unstructured to Structured: LLM-Guided Attribute Graphs for Entity Search and Ranking

arXiv:2604.27410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entity search, i.e., finding the most similar entities to a query entity, faces unique challenges in e-commerce, where product similarity varies acros

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Generative structure search for efficient and diverse discovery of molecular and crystal structures

arXiv:2604.27636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting stable and metastable structures is central to molecular and materials discovery, but remains limited by the cost of searching high-dimension

Local Ai

Global Sampling-Based Trajectory Optimization for Contact-Rich Manipulation via KernelSOS

arXiv:2604.27175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation is challenging due to its high dimensionality, the requirement for long time horizons, and the presence of hybrid contact dyna

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Graph-Based Biomarker Discovery and Interpretation for Alzheimer's Disease

arXiv:2411.18796v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Early diagnosis and discovery of therapeutic drug targets are crucial objectives for effective management of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Current appro

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GRASP: group-Shapley feature selection for patients

arXiv:2602.11084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Feature selection remains a major challenge in medical prediction, where existing approaches such as LASSO often lack robustness and interpret

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

arXiv:2604.27955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces

Local Ai

Hinge Regression Tree: A Newton Method for Oblique Regression Tree Splitting

arXiv:2602.05371v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Oblique decision trees combine the transparency of trees with the power of multivariate decision boundaries, but learning high-quality oblique split

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hypnopaedia-Aware Machine Unlearning via Psychometrics of Artificial Mental Imagery

arXiv:2410.05284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural backdoors represent insidious cybersecurity loopholes that render learning machinery vulnerable to unauthorised manipulations, potentia

Interval Orders, Biorders and Credibility-limited Belief Revision

arXiv:2604.27156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rational belief revision is commonly viewed as being based on a preference order between possible worlds, with the resulting new belief set being those

Knowledge Graph Representations for LLM-Based Policy Compliance Reasoning

arXiv:2604.27713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The risks posed by AI features are increasing as they are rapidly integrated into software applications. In response, regulations and standards for safe

Leading Across the Spectrum of Human-AI Relationships: A Conceptual Framework for Increasingly Heterogeneous Teams

arXiv:2604.27392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What shapes a consequential decision when human and artificial intelligence work on it together? The answer is becoming harder to see. A decision may lo

Learning-Based Hierarchical Scene Graph Matching for Robot Localization Leveraging Prior Maps

arXiv:2604.27821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate localization is a fundamental requirement for autonomous robots operating in indoor environments. Scene graphs encode the spatial structure of

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.28178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are vital for automated seizure detection, but their inherent noise makes robust representation learning challenging.

Machine Collective Intelligence for Explainable Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2604.27297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deriving governing equations from empirical observations is a longstanding challenge in science. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated

Mechanized Foundations of Structural Governance: Machine-Checked Proofs for Governed Intelligence

arXiv:2604.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present five results in the theory of structural governance for cognitive workflow systems. Three are mechanized in Coq 8.19 using the Interaction Tr

METASYMBO: Multi-Agent Language-Guided Metamaterial Discovery via Symbolic Latent Evolution

arXiv:2604.27300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metamaterial discovery seeks microstructured materials whose geometry induces targeted mechanical behavior. Existing inverse-design methods can efficien

ML Code Smells: From Specification to Detection

arXiv:2509.20491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly realised through Machine Learning (ML) pipelines that integrate data prepro

Local Ai

MoCapAnything V2: End-to-End Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons

arXiv:2604.28130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent methods for arbitrary-skeleton motion capture from monocular video follow a factorized pipeline, where a Video-to-Pose network predicts joint pos

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Neural Aided Kalman Filtering for UAV State Estimation in Degraded Sensing Environments

arXiv:2604.28107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate state estimation of nonlinear dynamical systems is fundamental to modern aerospace operations across air, sea, and space domains. Online tracki

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Omni-Attribute: Open-vocabulary Attribute Encoder for Visual Concept Personalization

arXiv:2512.10955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual concept personalization aims to transfer only specific image attributes, such as identity, expression, lighting, and style, into unseen conte

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

OmniRobotHome: A Multi-Camera Platform for Real-Time Multiadic Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.28197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-robot collaboration has been studied primarily in dyadic or sequential settings. However, real homes require multiadic collaboration, where mult

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Optimized Deferral for Imbalanced Settings

arXiv:2604.27723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning algorithms can be significantly improved by routing complex or uncertain inputs to specialized experts, balancing accuracy with computational c

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

OptimusKG: Unifying biomedical knowledge in a modern multimodal graph

arXiv:2604.27269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used in the life sciences, yet many are derived from unstructured documents and therefore lack schema-level

Real-Time GPU-Accelerated Monte Carlo Evaluation of Safety-Critical AEB Systems Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.27193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems represent a safety-critical national interest, with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Representation Frechet Loss for Visual Generation

arXiv:2604.28190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that Frechet Distance (FD), long considered impractical as a training objective, can in fact be effectively optimized in the representation spac

Robot Planning and Situation Handling with Active Perception

arXiv:2604.26988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current robots are capable of computing plans to accomplish complex tasks. However, real-world environments are inherently open and dynamic, and unfores

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro