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Machine Learning for Network Attacks Classification and Statistical Evaluation of Adversarial Learning Methodologies for Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2603.17717v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised detection of network attacks has always been a critical part of network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). Nowadays, in a pivotal

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Machine learning models for estimating counterfactuals in a single-arm inflammatory bowel disease study

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-arm trials accelerate study timelines by reducing the number of patients that must be recruited for a concurrent control group. However, these de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

Tutorials

MAE-Based Self-Supervised Pretraining for Data-Efficient Medical Image Segmentation Using nnFormer

arXiv:2604.22854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer architectures, including nnFormer,have demonstrated promising results in volumetric medical image segmentation by being able to capture lo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Magnetic Indoor Localization through CNN Regression and Rotation Invariance

arXiv:2604.22896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indoor positioning is an essential technology for a wide range of applications in GNSS-denied environments, including indoor navigation and IoT system

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Majorization-Guided Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models under Modality-Specific Shift

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models transfer well in zero-shot settings, but at deployment the visual and textual branches often shift asymmetrically. Under this con

Making Dialogue Grounding Data Rich: A Three-Tier Data Synthesis Framework for Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension

arXiv:2512.02791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dialogue-Based Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension (GREC) requires models to ground the expression and unlimited targets in complex visua

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mammographic Lesion Segmentation with Lightweight Models: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2604.23899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with mammography as the primary screening tool. While deep learning

Mapping License Plate Recoverability Under Extreme Viewing Angles for Oppor-tunistic Urban Sensing

arXiv:2604.23814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban environments contain many imaging sensors built for specific purposes, including ATM, body-worn, CCTV, and dashboard cameras. Under the opportun

Maritime object classification with SAR imagery using quantum kernel methods

arXiv:2512.11367v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing causes global economic losses of 10-25 billion USD annually and undermines marine sustainab

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MarketBench: Evaluating AI Agents as Market Participants

arXiv:2604.23897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markets are a promising way to coordinate AI agent activity for similar reasons to those used to justify markets more broadly. In order to effectively p

MARRS: Masked Autoregressive Unit-based Reaction Synthesis

arXiv:2505.11334v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work aims at a challenging task: human action-reaction synthesis, i.e., generating human reactions conditioned on the action sequence of anothe

MEASER: Malware embedding attacks on open-source LLMs

arXiv:2510.10486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-source large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable dominance over proprietary LLMs in resolving neural processing tasks,

Agents

Measuring Successful Cooperation in Human-AI Teamwork: Development and Validation of the Perceived Cooperativity and Teaming Perception Scales

arXiv:2604.24461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As human-AI cooperation becomes increasingly prevalent, reliable instruments for assessing the subjective quality of cooperative human-AI interaction

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Measuring Temporal Linguistic Emergence in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.23235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models expose an explicit denoising trajectory, making it possible to ask when different kinds of information become measurable durin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mechanistic Steering of LLMs Reveals Layer-wise Feature Vulnerabilities in Adversarial Settings

arXiv:2604.23130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can still be jailbroken into producing harmful outputs despite safety alignment. Existing attacks show this vulnerability

MedSpeak: A Knowledge Graph-Aided ASR Error Correction Framework for Spoken Medical QA

arXiv:2602.00981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken question-answering (SQA) systems relying on automatic speech recognition (ASR) often struggle with accurately recognizing medical termi

MEG-RAG: Quantifying Multi-modal Evidence Grounding for Evidence Selection in RAG

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) addresses key limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), such as hallucination and outdat

MegaScale-Data: Scaling Dataloader for Multisource Large Foundation Model Training

arXiv:2504.09844v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern frameworks for training large foundation models (LFMs) employ dataloaders in a data-parallel manner, with each loader processing a disj

MEMCoder: Multi-dimensional Evolving Memory for Private-Library-Oriented Code Generation

arXiv:2604.24222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general code generation, but their performance drops sharply in enterprise settings that rely on internal privat

MemeScouts@LT-EDI 2026: Asking the Right Questions -- Prompted Weak Supervision for Meme Hate Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.24179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting hate speech in memes is challenging due to their multimodal nature and subtle, culturally grounded cues such as sarcasm and context. While r

MERIT: Modular Framework for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Web-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2510.17590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present MERIT, an inference-time modular framework for multimodal misinformation detection that decomposes verification into four specialized mod

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MermaidSeqBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for NL-to-Mermaid Sequence Diagram Generation

arXiv:2511.14967v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in generating structured diagrams from natural language descriptions, particularly Merma

MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.22865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MeshLAM, a feed-forward framework for one-shot animatable mesh head reconstruction that generates high-fidelity, animatable 3D head avatars

Meta-Aligner: Bidirectional Preference-Policy Optimization for Multi-Objective LLMs Alignment

arXiv:2604.24178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Objective Alignment aims to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with diverse and often conflicting human values by optimizing multiple objectives

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Meta-CoT: Enhancing Granularity and Generalization in Image Editing

arXiv:2604.24625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multi-modal understanding/generative models have shown improved image editing performance by incorporating fine-grained understanding into the

Meta-Ensemble Learning with Diverse Data Splits for Improved Respiratory Sound Classification

arXiv:2604.24096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training reliable respiratory sound classification models remains challenging due to the limited size and subject diversity of datasets. Ensemble meth

MetaEarth3D: Unlocking World-scale 3D Generation with Spatially Scalable Generative Modeling

arXiv:2604.22828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative AI models have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in language and visual understanding. However, although these models can generate r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MetaErr: Towards Predicting Error Patterns in Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.23289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the unprecedented success of deep learning, it has become an integral component in several multimedia computing applications in todays world. U

MetaGAI: A Large-Scale and High-Quality Benchmark for Generative AI Model and Data Card Generation

arXiv:2604.23539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Generative AI necessitates rigorous documentation standards for transparency and governance. However, manual creation of Mode

Micro-Expression-Aware Avatar Fingerprinting via Inter-Frame Feature Differencing

arXiv:2604.23247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Avatar fingerprinting, i.e., verifying who drives a synthetic talking-head video rather than whether it is real, is a critical safeguard for authorized

MIMIC: A Generative Multimodal Foundation Model for Biomolecules

arXiv:2604.24506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological function emerges from coupled constraints across sequence, structure, regulation, evolution, and cellular context, yet most foundation models

Mind the Gap: Evaluating Model- and Agentic-Level Vulnerabilities in LLMs with Action Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.04802v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models increasingly deployed into agentic systems, existing methods face critical gaps in observing, assessing, and mitigating dep

MindTrellis: Co-Creating Knowledge Structures with AI through Interactive Visual Exploration

arXiv:2604.23129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge workers face increasing challenges in synthesizing information from multiple documents into structured conceptual understanding. This proces

MINT: Multi-Vector Search Index Tuning

arXiv:2504.20018v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vector search plays a crucial role in many real-world applications. In addition to single-vector search, multi-vector search becomes important

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MIPIC: Matryoshka Representation Learning via Self-Distilled Intra-Relational and Progressive Information Chaining

arXiv:2604.24374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation learning is fundamental to NLP, but building embeddings that work well at different computational budgets is challenging. Matryoshka Repr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MIRAGE: A Micro-Interaction Relational Architecture for Grounded Exploration in Multi-Figure Artworks

arXiv:2604.23788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Appreciating multi-figure paintings requires understanding how characters relate through subtle cues like gaze alignment, gesture, and spatial arrangeme

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MirrorMark: A Distortion-Free Multi-Bit Watermark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.22246v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become integral to applications such as question answering and content creation, reliable content attribution

Tutorials

Mitigating Error Amplification in Fast Adversarial Training

arXiv:2604.24332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) has proven effective in enhancing model robustness by encouraging networks to learn perturbation-invariant representatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Mixture of Heterogeneous Grouped Experts for Language Modeling

arXiv:2604.23108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) based on Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) are pivotal in industrial applications for their ability to scale performance efficient

mKG-RAG: Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Graphs in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-intensive VQA

arXiv:2508.05318v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an effective paradigm for expanding the knowledge capacity of Multimodal Large Language Mo

ML-Guided Primal Heuristics for Mixed Binary Quadratic Programs

arXiv:2604.23053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed Binary Quadratic Programs (MBQPs) are an important and complex set of problems in combinatorial optimization. As solving large-scale combinatorial

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

MLorc: Momentum Low-rank Compression for Memory Efficient Large Language Model Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.01897v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With increasing size of large language models (LLMs), full-parameter fine-tuning imposes substantial memory demands. To alleviate this, we propose a

Mobile-R1: Towards Interactive Capability for VLM-Based Mobile Agent via Systematic Training

arXiv:2506.20332v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language model-based mobile agents have gained the ability to understand complex instructions and mobile screenshots, benefiting from reinfor

MOCA: A Transformer-based Modular Causal Inference Framework with One-way Cross-attention and Cutting Feedback

arXiv:2604.23107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal effect estimation from observational data requires careful adjustment for confounding. Classical estimators such as inverse probability weighti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Model-Free Inference of Investor Preferences: A Relative Entropy IRL Approach

arXiv:2604.24280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework using Relative Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning (RE-IRL) to recover investor reward functions from observed investment acti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Modeling Behavioral Intensity and Transitions for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2604.24472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-behavior recommendation aims to predict user conversions by modeling various interaction types that carry distinct intent signals. Recently, gen

Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusion

arXiv:2604.23753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal affective computing analyzes user-generated social media content to predict emotional states. However, a critical gap remains in understandin

Modular Sensory Stream for Integrating Physical Feedback in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.23272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans understand and interact with the real world by relying on diverse physical feedback beyond visual perception. Motivated by this, recent approache

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro