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Radial Load--Reserve Certificates for Wasserstein Propagation in Isotropic Diffusion Samplers

arXiv:2603.19670v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonasymptotic diffusion analyses often decompose sampling error into score estimation, continuous reverse-time propagation, discretization, and term

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Local Ai

RADIANT-LLM: an Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Reliable Decision Support in Safety-Critical Nuclear Engineering

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable decision support in nuclear engineering requires traceable, domain-grounded knowledge retrieval, yet safety and risk analysis workflows remai

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Radiomics- and Clinical Feature-Driven Prediction of Volumetric Response in Skull-Base Meningioma after CyberKnife Radiosurgery

arXiv:2604.24230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skull-base meningiomas are often characterized by favorable long-term prognosis, yet their anatomical complexity and proximity to critical neurovascular

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Rank, Head-Channel Non-Identifiability, and Symmetry Breaking: A Precise Analysis of Representational Collapse in Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A widely cited result by Dong et al. (2021) showed that Transformers built from self-attention alone, without skip connections or feed-forward layers,

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.24278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition systems often produce confident yet incorrect transcriptions under noisy or ambiguous conditions, which can be misleading

RAT: RunAnyThing via Fully Automated Environment Configuration

arXiv:2604.23190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automating repository-level software engineering tasks is a foundational challenge for autonomous code agents, largely due to the difficulty of config

RaV-IDP: A Reconstruction-as-Validation Framework for Faithful Intelligent Document Processing

arXiv:2604.23644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent document processing pipelines extract structured entities (tables, images, and text) from documents for use in downstream systems such as

RCSB PDB AI Help Desk: retrieval-augmented generation for protein structure deposition support

arXiv:2604.22800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Structural Biologists have contributed more than 245,000 experimentally determined three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecul

Reading in the Dark: Low-light Scene Text Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surve

Real-Time Non-Contact Force Compensation for Wrist-Mounted Force/Torque Sensors in Haptic-Enabled Robotic Surgery Training

arXiv:2604.23696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Haptic feedback has been a long-missed feature in robotic-assisted surgery, one that would allow surgeons to perceive tissue properties and apply contro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Real-time windrow detection from onboard tractor sensors for automated following

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.24628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proprietary design in commercial windrow-detection systems restricts transparency and limits progress in open autonomous forage-harvesting research. We

RealFin: How Well Do LLMs Reason About Finance When Users Leave Things Unsaid?

arXiv:2602.07096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable financial reasoning requires knowing not only how to answer, but also when an answer cannot be justified. In real financial practice,

Reasonably reasoning AI agents can avoid game-theoretic failures in zero-shot, provably

arXiv:2603.18563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As autonomous AI agents increasingly mediate online platform markets, a fundamental question emerges: do these markets generate stable strategic out

Reclaiming Residual Knowledge: A Novel Paradigm to Low-Bit Quantization

arXiv:2408.00923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper explores a novel paradigm in low-bit (i.e. 4-bits or lower) quantization, differing from existing state-of-the-art methods, by fram

Reconstructive Authority Model: Runtime Execution Validity Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.22898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous systems increasingly operate under partial observability where execution-relevant state is never fully accessible. Existing governance mech

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RecoverFormer: End-to-End Contact-Aware Recovery for Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2604.22911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots operating in unstructured environments must recover from unexpected disturbances-a capability that remains challenging for end-to-end co

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

RedParrot: Accelerating NL-to-DSL for Business Analytics via Query Semantic Caching

arXiv:2604.22758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, at Xiaohongshu, the rapid expansion of e-commerce and advertising demands real-time business analytics with high accuracy and low latency. T

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Reducing Redundancy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Chunk Filtering

arXiv:2604.24334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chunking methods often create excessive redundancy, increasing storage costs and slowing retrieval. This s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RefEvo: Agentic Design with Co-Evolutionary Verification for Agile Reference Model Generation

arXiv:2604.24218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the complexity of System-on-Chip (SoC) designs grows, the shift-left paradigm necessitates the rapid development of high-fidelity reference models

Tutorials

ReFinE: Streamlining UI Mockup Iteration with Research Findings

arXiv:2604.04353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although HCI research papers offer valuable design insights, designers often struggle to apply them in design workflows due to difficulties in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Reflective Flow Sampling Enhancement

arXiv:2603.06165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing demand for text-to-image generation has led to rapid advances in generative modeling. Recently, text-to-image diffusion models tra

RegMean++: Enhancing Effectiveness and Generalization of Regression Mean for Model Merging

arXiv:2508.03121v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regression Mean (RegMean), an approach that formulates model merging as a linear regression problem, aims to find the optimal weights for each linea

Tutorials

Reheat Nachos for Dinner? Evaluating AI Support for Cross-Cultural Communication of Neologisms

arXiv:2604.23842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neologisms and emerging slang are central to daily conversation, yet challenging for non-native speakers (NNS) to interpret and use appropriately in c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement Learning with Backtracking Feedback

arXiv:2602.08377v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Addressing the critical need for robust safety in Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly against adversarial attacks and in-distribution e

Local Ai

Reliable Microservice Tail Latency Prediction via Decoupled Dual-Stream Learning and Gradient Modulation

arXiv:2508.01635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Microservice architectures enable scalable cloud-native applications; however, the distributed nature of these systems complicates the mainten

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reparameterization through Coverings and Topological Weight Priors

arXiv:2604.23804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We generalise the reparameterization trick applied in variational autoencoders (VAEs) letting these have latent spaces of non-trivial topology - i.e. th

Representation Homogeneity and Systemic Instability in AI-Dominated Financial Markets: A Structural Approach

arXiv:2604.22818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates how similarity in the informational representation of market states among Artificial Intelligence (AI) trading agents can gene

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Representational Curvature Modulates Behavioral Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.23985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In autoregressive large language models (LLMs), temporal straightening offers an account of how the next-token prediction objective shapes representatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ResAF-Net: An Anchor-Free Attention-Based Network for Tree Detection and Agricultural Mapping in Palestine

arXiv:2604.23653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable agricultural data is essential for food security, land-use planning, and economic resilience, yet in Palestine, such data remains difficult t

Resolution scaling governs DINOv3 transfer performance in chest radiograph classification

arXiv:2510.07191v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has improved visual representation learning, but its value in chest radiography remains uncertain. DINOv3 exten

Local Ai

Resource-Constrained UAV-Based Weed Detection for Site-Specific Management on Edge Devices

arXiv:2604.23442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weeds compete with crops for light, water, and nutrients, reducing yield and crop quality. Efficient weed detection is essential for site-specific weed

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Resource-Lean Lexicon Induction for German Dialects

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic induction of high-quality dictionaries is essential for building lexical resources, yet low-resource languages and dialects pose several chall

Rethinking Parameter Sharing for LLM Fine-Tuning with Multiple LoRAs

arXiv:2509.25414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are often adapted using parameter-efficient techniques such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), formulated as y = W_0x + BAx,

Local Ai

Rethinking Trust Region Bayesian Optimization in High Dimensions

arXiv:2604.22967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust Region Bayesian Optimization (TuRBO) is an effective strategy for alleviating the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional black-box optimiza

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

RetroInfer: A Vector Storage Engine for Scalable Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2505.02922v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) are rapidly extending their context windows, yet inference throughput lags due to increasing GPU memory and band

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Revisable by Design: A Theory of Streaming LLM Agent Execution

arXiv:2604.23283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM agents operate under an implicit but universal assumption: execution is a transaction -- the user submits a request, the agent works in isol

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Greedy Decoding for Visual Question Answering: A Calibration Perspective

arXiv:2604.23443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic sampling strategies are widely adopted in large language models (LLMs) to balance output coherence and diversity. These heuristics are often

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Revisiting On-Policy Distillation: Empirical Failure Modes and Simple Fixes

arXiv:2603.25562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) is increasingly used in LLM post-training because it can leverage a teacher model to provide dense supervision on

ReVSI: Rebuilding Visual Spatial Intelligence Evaluation for Accurate Assessment of VLM 3D Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of spatial intelligence can be systematically invalid under modern vision-language model (VLM) settings. First, many benchmarks deri

Hardware

Reward Models Are Secretly Value Functions: Temporally Coherent Reward Modeling

arXiv:2604.22981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models in RLHF are trained to score only the final token of a response - a choice that discards rich signal from every intermediate position and

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Rewarding the Scientific Process: Process-Level Reward Modeling for Agentic Data Analysis

arXiv:2604.24198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in augmenting the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) within static d

Right-to-Act: A Pre-Execution Non-Compensatory Decision Protocol for AI Systems

arXiv:2604.24153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI systems increasingly operate in contexts where their outputs directly trigger real-world actions. Most existing approaches to AI safety, risk

Risk-Aware Robust Learning: Reducing Clinical Risk under Label Noise in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.23875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Noisy labels are a pervasive challenge in medical image classification, where annotation errors arise from inter-observer variability and diagnostic a

Risk-Aware Rulebooks for Multi-Objective Trajectory Evaluation under Uncertainty

arXiv:2603.04603v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a risk-aware formalism for evaluating system trajectories in the presence of uncertain interactions between the system and its envi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

RL-ASL: A Dynamic Listening Optimization for TSCH Networks Using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07533v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) is a widely adopted Media Access Control (MAC) protocol within the IEEE 802.15.4e standard, designed to pr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RL Token: Bootstrapping Online RL with Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.23073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models can learn to perform diverse manipulation skills 'out of the box,' but achieving the precision and speed that real-w

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RoboECC: Multi-Factor-Aware Edge-Cloud Collaborative Deployment for VLA Models

arXiv:2603.20711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are mainstream in embodied intelligence but face high inference costs. Edge-Cloud Collaborative (ECC) depl

Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection

arXiv:2604.23933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing robust and clinically reliable EEG biomarkers requires evaluation frameworks that explicitly address cross population generalization in multi