Search: “models”

Seeing Through Deception: Uncovering Misleading Creator Intent in Multimodal News with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2505.15489v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The impact of multimodal misinformation arises not only from factual inaccuracies but also from the misleading narratives that creators delibe

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Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extract 21-emotion vector sets from twelve small language models (six architectures x base/instruct, 1B-8B parameters) under a unified comprehensio

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

SmileyLlama: Modifying Large Language Models for Directed Chemical Space Exploration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2409.02231v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that large language model (LLMs) can be transformed via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of engineered prompts into SmileyLlama for explor

The Weight of a Bit: EMFI Sensitivity Analysis of Embedded Deep Learning Models

arXiv:2602.16309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fault injection attacks on embedded neural network models have been shown as a potent threat. Numerous works studied resilience of models from

Why Do Multilingual Reasoning Gaps Emerge in Reasoning Language Models?

arXiv:2510.27269v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning language models (RLMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, yet they still exhibit a multilingual reasoning gap, p

Adaptive Action Chunking at Inference-time for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.04161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, action chunking (i.e., executing a sequence of actions without intermediate replanning) is a key technique t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

AssemLM: Spatial Reasoning Multimodal Large Language Models for Robotic Assembly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.08983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a fundamental capability for embodied intelligence, especially for fine-grained manipulation tasks such as robotic assembly. While

AudioGuard: Toward Comprehensive Audio Safety Protection Across Diverse Threat Models

arXiv:2604.08867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio has rapidly become a primary interface for foundation models, powering real-time voice assistants. Ensuring safety in audio systems is inherentl

Cards Against LLMs: Benchmarking Humor Alignment in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humor is one of the most culturally embedded and socially significant dimensions of human communication, yet it remains largely unexplored as a dimens

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Decomposing the Delta: What Do Models Actually Learn from Preference Pairs?

arXiv:2604.08723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference optimization methods such as DPO and KTO are widely used for aligning language models, yet little is understood about what properties of pr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Navigation to Refinement: Revealing the Two-Stage Nature of Flow-based Diffusion Models through Oracle Velocity

arXiv:2512.02826v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow-based diffusion models have emerged as a leading paradigm for training generative models across images and videos. However, their memoriz

HaloProbe: Bayesian Detection and Mitigation of Object Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.06165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models can produce object hallucinations in image descriptions, highlighting the need for effective detection and mitigation s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Litmus (Re)Agent: A Benchmark and Agentic System for Predictive Evaluation of Multilingual Models

arXiv:2604.08970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study predictive multilingual evaluation: estimating how well a model will perform on a task in a target language when direct benchmark results are

Post-Hoc Guidance for Consistency Models by Joint Flow Distribution Learning

arXiv:2604.08828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classifier-free Guidance (CFG) lets practitioners trade-off fidelity against diversity in Diffusion Models (DMs). The practicality of CFG is however h

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models VLMs suffer from two failure modes that threaten safe deployment mis calibrated confidence and sensitivity to question re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Revitalizing Black-Box Interpretability: Actionable Interpretability for LLMs via Proxy Models

arXiv:2505.12509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-hoc explanations provide transparency and are essential for guiding model optimization, such as prompt engineering and data sanitation. H

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

State Space Models are Effective Sign Language Learners: Exploiting Phonological Compositionality for Vocabulary-Scale Recognition

arXiv:2604.08761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign language recognition suffers from catastrophic scaling failure: models achieving high accuracy on small vocabularies collapse at realistic sizes. E

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Toward World Models for Epidemiology

arXiv:2604.09519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have emerged as a unifying paradigm for learning latent dynamics, simulating counterfactual futures, and supporting planning under uncertai

Training-free, Perceptually Consistent Low-Resolution Previews with High-Resolution Image for Efficient Workflows of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.09227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image generative models have become indispensable tools to yield exquisite high-resolution (HR) images for everyone, ranging from general users to pro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Aware Transformers: Conformal Prediction for Language Models

arXiv:2604.08885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have had a profound impact on the field of artificial intelligence, especially on large language models and their variants. However, as was

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Benchmark of Classical and Deep Learning Models for Agricultural Commodity Price Forecasting on A Novel Bangladeshi Market Price Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate short-term forecasting of agricultural commodity prices is critical for food security planning and smallholder income stabilisation in developi

A Comparative Study of Demonstration Selection for Practical Large Language Models-based Next POI Prediction

arXiv:2604.06207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates demonstration selection strategies for predicting a user's next point-of-interest (POI) using large language models (LLMs), ai

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AnomalyVFM -- Transforming Vision Foundation Models into Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.20524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to detect and localise abnormal regions in the image without access to any in-domain training images. While recent

AudioRole: An Audio Dataset for Character Role-Playing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.23435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The creation of high-quality multimodal datasets remains fundamental for advancing role-playing capabilities in large language models (LLMs).

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Bootstrapping Sign Language Annotations with Sign Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven sign language interpretation is limited by a lack of high-quality annotated data. New datasets including ASL STEM Wiki and FLEURS-ASL contain

Compact Example-Based Explanations for Language Models

arXiv:2601.03786v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training data influence estimation methods quantify the contribution of training documents to a model's output, making them a promising source of in

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

ConfusionPrompt: Practical Private Inference for Online Large Language Models

arXiv:2401.00870v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed as online services, requiring users to transmit detailed prompts to cloud

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Detecting HIV-Related Stigma in Clinical Narratives Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related stigma is a critical psychosocial determinant of health for people living with HIV (PLWH), influencing mental

Distributed Multi-Layer Editing for Rule-Level Knowledge in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models store not only isolated facts but also rules that support reasoning across symbolic expressions, natural language explanations, an

Environmental, Social and Governance Sentiment Analysis on Slovene News: A Novel Dataset and Models

arXiv:2604.06826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly integral to assessing corporate performance, reputation, and long-term sus

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HiF-VLA: Hindsight, Insight and Foresight through Motion Representation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2512.09928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently enabled robotic manipulation by grounding visual and linguistic cues into actions. However, most V

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

In-Context Learning in Speech Language Models: Analyzing the Role of Acoustic Features, Linguistic Structure, and Induction Heads

arXiv:2604.06356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-Context Learning (ICL) has been extensively studied in text-only Language Models, but remains largely unexplored in the speech domain. Here, we inv

PlaneCycle: Training-Free 2D-to-3D Lifting of Foundation Models Without Adapters

arXiv:2603.04165v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale 2D foundation models exhibit strong transferable representations, yet extending them to 3D volumetric data typically requires retr

Plug-and-Play Logit Fusion for Heterogeneous Pathology Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.07779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (FMs) have become central to computational histopathology, offering strong transfer performance across a wide range of diagn

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Prompt reinforcing for long-term planning of large language models

arXiv:2510.05921v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of natural language processing tasks and can be adapted through prompt

Search-R3: Unifying Reasoning and Embedding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.07048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their remarkable natural language understanding capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been underutilized for retrieval tasks. We p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Agent Skill Framework: Perspectives on the Potential of Small to Medium Language Models in Industrial Environments

arXiv:2602.16653v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skills are getting increasingly used in recent agentic frameworks, performing robustly with proprietary LLMs. Yet, their effectiveness for small and

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Data Strategies for Large Language Models: A Unified Perspective on the Training Lifecycle

arXiv:2610.21681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data strategy plays a central role in training large language models (LLMs). It governs the selection, weighting, and scheduling of training data, there

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Decision-FLIP: Budget-Free Structured Pruning for Gaussian Occupancy Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.20917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occupancy predictors rely on large persistent banks of Gaussians or learned queries whose size is fixed by hand. Common pruning proxies, such as opacity

Hardware

Making every stage of medical device document assessment with large language models deterministic

arXiv:2610.21300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To show that a medical device complies with regulation, experts judge whether documents and records meet each requirement and record the judgment for ot

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

N-Gram Memories at Two Bits: Quantizing Lookup Tables in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.21810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditional memory expands language-model capacity through selective lookup, but the full embedding table must remain available for every possible inp

Noise-Space Reward Alignment for Few-Step Generative Models

arXiv:2610.21125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-step generative models produce high-quality samples in one or a few evaluations. However, steering them toward desired properties remains difficult,

On-Policy Residual Learning for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.20687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residual context is key to unlocking the speed-quality Pareto frontier of diffusion language models (DLMs) by carrying forward predictive distributions

ReasonUni: Reasoning-Augmented Reconstruction Advances Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2610.20781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image-to-text (I2T) understanding and text-to-image (T2I) generation are dual tasks in unified multimodal models (UMMs). Reconstructive post-training

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking and Training Reward Models for Cross-Source Evidence Grounding in Search Agents

arXiv:2610.17827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to training and evaluating search agents focus heavily on final-answer quality, largely neglecting how generated answers map back to

Don't Run with Scissors: Pruning Breaks VLA Models but They Can Be Recovered

arXiv:2510.08464v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are a promising paradigm for field robotics, but their deployment is bottlenecked by strict edge SWaP-C co

LoopArena: Benchmarking Models as Runtime Controllers for Loop Engineering

arXiv:2608.28281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loop Engineering is emerging as a practice for organizing development work around coding agents. Instead of writing each prompt by hand, practitione

PatientWM: Towards Generalizable Clinical World Models via Unified Patient States

arXiv:2610.17059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical decisions depend on anticipating how a patient's condition will evolve as treatment is adjusted and new evidence becomes available. Existing me