Search: “reasoning”

Learning Evidence Highlighting for Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2604.22565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can reason well, yet often miss decisive evidence when it is buried in long, noisy contexts. We introduce HiLight, an Evi

27 Apr 2026

CCTVBench: Contrastive Consistency Traffic VideoQA Benchmark for Multimodal LLMs

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical traffic reasoning requires contrastive consistency: models must detect true hazards when an accident occurs, and reliably reject plausib

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

23 Apr 2026

Composition-RL: Compose Your Verifiable Prompts for Reinforcement Learning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale verifiable prompts underpin the success of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), but they contain many uninformative ex

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.19775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents capable of reasoning, planning, and acting within interactive environments.

ItemRAG: Item-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-Based Recommendation

arXiv:2511.15141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely used as recommender systems, owing to their reasoning capability and effectiveness in

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Transformers Can Learn Connectivity in Some Graphs but Not Others

arXiv:2509.22343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning capability is essential to ensure the factual correctness of the responses of transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs), and ro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Compile to Compress: Boosting Formal Theorem Provers by Compiler Outputs

arXiv:2604.18587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in formal theorem proving, yet state-of-the-art performance often necessitates pr

22 Apr 2026

Product-of-Experts Training Reduces Dataset Artifacts in Natural Language Inference

arXiv:2604.19069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural NLI models overfit dataset artifacts instead of truly reasoning. A hypothesis-only model gets 57.7% in SNLI, showing strong spurious correlatio

22 Apr 2026

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models under Data Scarcity: Challenges and Solutions

arXiv:2604.17312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful post-training paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agree, Disagree, Explain: Decomposing Human Label Variation in NLI through the Lens of Explanations

arXiv:2510.16458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets often exhibit human label variation. To better understand these variations, explanation-based approaches a

GeometryZero: Advancing Geometry Solving via Group Contrastive Policy Optimization

arXiv:2506.07160v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has boosted mathematical reasoning, yet geometry remains challenging where auxiliary construction is

Negative Advantage Is a Double-Edged Sword: Calibrating Advantage in GRPO for Deep Search

arXiv:2604.18235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search agents can autonomously initiate multi-turn interactions with search engines, thereby exhibiting strong question-answering capabilities. Suc

Follow the Flow: On Information Flow Across Textual Tokens in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2504.01137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation models suffer from alignment problems, where generated images fail to accurately capture the objects and relations in the t

Interpretable Traces, Unexpected Outcomes: Investigating the Disconnect in Trace-Based Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2505.13792v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning-focused Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces - intermediate reasoning steps

Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.10959v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning ability has become a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR)

Targeted Exploration via Unified Entropy Control for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.14646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (

UniDoc-RL: Coarse-to-Fine Visual RAG with Hierarchical Actions and Dense Rewards

arXiv:2604.14967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) extends Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) with external visual knowledge. However, existing visual RAG systems t

17 Apr 2026

Local Ai

V-Reflection: Transforming MLLMs from Passive Observers to Active Interrogators

arXiv:2604.03307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success, yet they remain prone to perception-related hallucinations in fine-graine

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

17 Apr 2026

Applications

All in One: A Unified Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.12335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for video understanding requires large-scale annotated data spanning diverse tasks such as object coun

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

15 Apr 2026

Generating Effective CoT Traces for Mitigating Causal Hallucination

arXiv:2604.12748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) excel in complex reasoning tasks, they suffer from severe causal hallucination in event causality identification (

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

Token-Level Policy Optimization: Linking Group-Level Rewards to Token-Level Aggregation via Sequence-Level Likelihood

arXiv:2604.12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has significantly advanced the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), particularly in their mathem

15 Apr 2026

A collaborative agent with two lightweight synergistic models for autonomous crystal materials research

arXiv:2604.11540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large language models require hundreds of billions of parameters yet struggle with domain-specific reasoning and tool coordination in materials

Autonomous Diffractometry Enabled by Visual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.11773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automation underpins progress across scientific and industrial disciplines. Yet, automating tasks requiring interpretation of abstract visual informat

LaMI: Augmenting Large Language Models via Late Multi-Image Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2406.13621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense reasoning often requires both textual and visual knowledge, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) trained solely on text lack visual groundin

Learning to Focus and Precise Cropping: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with Information Gaps and Grounding Loss for MLLMs

arXiv:2603.27494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the perception and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models in complex visual scenes, recent research has introdu

RealSR-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Image Super-Resolution with Vision-Language Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2506.16796v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-World Image Super-Resolution is one of the most challenging task in image restoration. However, existing methods struggle with an accurate unde

Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference

arXiv:2604.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are often characterized as bag-of-words systems due to their poor performance on compositional

SCOPE: Signal-Calibrated On-Policy Distillation Enhancement with Dual-Path Adaptive Weighting

arXiv:2604.10688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning has become the dominant paradigm for reasoning alignment in large language models, yet its sparse, outcome-level rewa

SEARL: Joint Optimization of Policy and Tool Graph Memory for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2604.07791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have demonstrated significant potential in single-turn reasoning tasks. Wit

Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2604.10071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities yet continue to suffer from hallucination, where generated

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Think Parallax: Solving Multi-Hop Problems via Multi-View Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.15552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) still struggle with multi-hop reasoning over knowledge-graphs (KGs), and we identify a previously overlooked stru

3D-VCD: Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive Decoding

arXiv:2604.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large multimodal models are increasingly used as the reasoning core of embodied agents operating in 3D environments, yet they remain prone to hallucin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

FashionStylist: An Expert Knowledge-enhanced Multimodal Dataset for Fashion Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion understanding requires both visual perception and expert-level reasoning about style, occasion, compatibility, and outfit rationale. However, ex

13 Apr 2026

Revisiting the Capacity Gap in Chain-of-Thought Distillation from a Practical Perspective

arXiv:2604.08880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation transfers reasoning behaviors from a strong teacher to a smaller student, but prior work reports a capacity gap: d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

DISSECT: Diagnosing Where Vision Ends and Language Priors Begin in Scientific VLMs

arXiv:2604.06250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When asked to describe a molecular diagram, a Vision-Language Model correctly identifies ``a benzene ring with an -OH group.'' When asked to reason ab

KEO: Knowledge Extraction on OMIn via Knowledge Graphs and RAG for Safety-Critical Aviation Maintenance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.05524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Knowledge Extraction on OMIn (KEO), a domain-specific knowledge extraction and reasoning framework with large language models (LLMs) in s

Not All Tokens See Equally: Perception-Grounded Policy Optimization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.01840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), prevailing frameworks su

Stay Focused: Problem Drift in Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2502.19559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent debate - multiple instances of large language models discussing problems in turn-based interaction - has shown promise for solving knowl

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DocPilot: Interactive Agent Orchestration and Training for Long Visual Document Understanding

arXiv:2610.21327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal long-document question answering requires models to seek sparse evidence across pages and modalities, understand heterogeneous document conte

16 Oct 2026

Beyond Answer Sharing: TrueMAD for Targeted Peer Engagement in Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2610.18240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) aims to improve large language model reasoning by exposing agents to alternative solutions and enabling iterative revision. How

15 Oct 2026

Rethinking LLM-Guided Visual Question Answering: Does Deeper Knowledge Integration Really Help?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.17079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires reasoning that extends beyond visible image content, demanding external commonsense and factual

The belief-action gap in language model agents

arXiv:2610.17444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model (LM) agents can fail for different reasons, requiring different explanations and interventions. We study how state beliefs, action values

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Training-Free Dense Hand Contact Estimation with Multi-Modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.05886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dense hand contact estimation requires both high-level semantic understanding and fine-grained geometric reasoning of human interaction to accuratel

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UniMetric: Universal Metric Scale Recovery for Visual Geometry Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.16945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models, exemplified by GPT-6 Astra, raise the prospect of general-purpose embodied reasoning and planning. Usin

What Makes a Good Visual Representation for Spatial Understanding in MLLMs?

arXiv:2610.17844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial understanding is a necessary step in moving multimodal large language models (MLLMs) toward reasoning about the 3D physical world. Their visual

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Global Consistency Repair for Natural-Language Claim Sets

arXiv:2601.13600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: NLP systems increasingly aggregate claims from retrieved passages, documents, and generated reasoning steps. Yet current factuality methods mostly v

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

12 Oct 2026

S-Space: Exploring Spatial Workspace in Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2610.13527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal language models (MLLMs) exhibit promising spatial reasoning capabilities, yet the internal mechanisms supporting them remain poorly underst

researcharxiv-cs-cl

12 Oct 2026

FloorSAV: Elucidating Spatial Audio-Visual Context with 2D Floormap for AV-LLMs