Search: “applications”

Interpretability and Generalization Bounds for Learning Spatial Physics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.15199v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While there are many applications of ML to scientific problems that look promising, visuals can be deceiving. Using numerical analysis techniques, w

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Linear and Neural Dueling Bandits with Delayed Feedback

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.26554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual dueling bandits form a cornerstone of preference-based decision-making, with critical applications in recommender systems and large languag

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

Hardware

Multi-Robot Box Transport over Different Surfaces with Decentralized Role-based Proportional Control

arXiv:2605.26430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative transport of objects via pushing by multiple robots has many applications, ranging from construction and warehouse environments to post di

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

MULTISEISMO: A Multimodal Seismic Dataset and Model for Cross-Modal Seismic Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of generalist multimodal models (GMMs) to specialized scientific domains remains limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive domain-s

PaTAS: A Framework for Trust Propagation in Neural Networks Using Subjective Logic

arXiv:2511.20586v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems in safety-critical applications. Conventional eva

Periodic Topological Deep Learning for Polymer Design and Discovery

arXiv:2605.26833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging.

PitchBench: Measuring Pitch Hearing in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) are increasingly used in real-world applications that require understanding music, from music tutoring and transcription

RoadGIE: Towards A Global-Scale Aerial Benchmark for Generalizable Interactive Road Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate road segmentation from aerial imagery is fundamental to many geospatial applications. However, existing datasets often suffer from limited scen

Securing Multi-Agent Systems Against Corruptions via Node Contribution Backpropagation

arXiv:2510.19420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have become a prevalent paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) applications. However, the complex multi-agent desig

Local Ai

Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Geospatial Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2601.08375v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic segmentation of 3D geospatial point clouds is fundamental to remote sensing applications, yet domain shifts caused by regional and acquisit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Structure-Adaptive Conformal Inference for Large-Scale Out-of-Distribution Testing

arXiv:2605.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses structured out-of-distribution (OOD) testing in high-stakes machine learning applications. Traditional conformal methods rely on

Hardware

A universal vision transformer for fast calorimeter simulations

arXiv:2601.05289v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The high-dimensional complex nature of detectors makes fast calorimeter simulations a prime application for modern generative machine learning

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

ANIMC: A Soft Framework for Auto-weighted Noisy and Incomplete Multi-view Clustering

arXiv:2011.10331v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-view clustering has wide applications in many image processing scenarios. In these scenarios, original image data often contain missing

Local Ai

AutoSG: LLM-Driven Solver Generation Solely from Task Prompts for Expensive Optimization

arXiv:2605.25658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expensive optimization tasks are ubiquitous in real-world applications, demanding highly specialized solvers. While LLM-driven automated solver genera

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Balancing Fairness, Privacy, and Accuracy: A Multitask Adversarial Framework for Centralized Data-Driven Systems

arXiv:2605.24458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of fairness and privacy in centralized data-driven applications is critical, especially as these systems increasingly influence sector

Beyond the Proxy: Trajectory-Distilled Guidance for Offline GFlowNet Training

arXiv:2505.20110v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) excel at sampling diverse, high-reward objects. In many practical applications where active reward querie

Local Ai

Communication-Efficient Hybrid Language Model via Uncertainty-Aware Opportunistic and Compressed Transmission

arXiv:2505.11788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To support emerging language-based applications using dispersed and heterogeneous computing resources, the hybrid language model (HLM) offers

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

DisDop: Distillation with Domain Priors for Open-Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection

arXiv:2605.24639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread application of drones in recent years, object detection of aerial images has attracted increasing attention, especially open-vocab

DropoutTS: Sample-Adaptive Dropout for Robust Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2601.21726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep time series models are vulnerable to noisy data ubiquitous in real-world applications. Existing robustness strategies either prune data or rely

Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction

arXiv:2605.25297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective features are crucial for predictive model performance, but creating them often requires domain expertise, limiting scalability across applic

HoLoArm: Deformable Arms for Collision-Tolerant Quadrotor Flight

arXiv:2605.25790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing use of drones in human-centric applications highlights the need for designs that can survive collisions and recover rapidly, minimizing r

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Investigating the Effect of a Series Elastic Actuation Retrofit to Black-Box Actuators

arXiv:2605.24127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In robotic applications, actuators are typically designed to be stiff with minimal backlash to ensure precision and repeatability. However, this limits

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Learning to Reason Efficiently with A* Post-Training

arXiv:2605.24597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many applications of large language models (LLMs) require deductive reasoning, yet models frequently produce incorrect or redundant inference steps. We

Learning Treatment Effects during Resource Allocation via Priority-Queue Randomization

arXiv:2605.25169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public service programs often allocate limited resources under uncertainty about their benefits, creating a need for randomization to support credible e

LLMTabBench: Evaluating LLMs on Binary Tabular Classification From Zero to Few Shots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised classification for tabular data remains a core machine learning task, yet its reliance on large labeled datasets limits applicability in data

LRDDv3: High-Resolution Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Thermal Data

arXiv:2605.25942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have quickly become common in various airspaces, representing a wide range of applications from recreation flying to c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Machine Intelligence that Understands Visual and Linguistic Information and Interacts with Humans and Environments

arXiv:2605.24020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advancements at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing are crucial for applications like assistive tech, multimedia query

Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generation

arXiv:2605.25220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity 3D Gaussian head avatar generation is critical for applications such as AR/VR, telepresence, and digital humans. Existing methods depend

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RealBench: Benchmarking Data-Driven Numerical Weather Forecasting Under Operational Conditions and Extreme Event Challenges

arXiv:2605.24945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate evaluation of weather forecasting models is critical for their reliable deployment in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks p

RotMoLE: Enhancing Mixture of Low-Rank Experts through Rotational Gating Mechanism

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly fine-tuned to handle domain-specific tasks before being applied to vertical applications, adapting the

Agents

Scaling up Energy-Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Mission-Oriented Drone Networks with Individual Reward

arXiv:2605.24992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has shown wide applicability in collaborative systems such as autonomous driving and smart cities for its ab

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SEED: Semi-supervised Continual MalwarE Detection for Tackling ConcEpt Drift on a BuDget

arXiv:2605.24903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning based malware detectors become obsolete over time due to concept drift in benign and malware applications. Recent methods rely on ful

SMDD-Bench: Can LLMs Solve Real-World Small Molecule Drug Design Tasks?

arXiv:2605.21740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents have incredible potential for scientific discovery applications. However, the performance of LLM agents on real-world, small molecule dru

Theoretical Analysis of Sparse Optimization with Reparameterization, Weight Decay, and Adaptive Learning Rate

arXiv:2605.25134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is ell_p regularization. H

TimeSpot: Benchmarking Geo-Temporal Understanding in Vision-Language Models in Real-World Settings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.06687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geo-temporal understanding, the ability to infer location, time, and contextual properties from visual input alone, underpins applications suc

Truthful Online Preference Aggregation for LLM Fine-Tuning in Mobile Crowdsourcing

arXiv:2605.24052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To better serve users' demands in mobile applications (e.g., navigation), mobile crowdsourcing platforms can iteratively align large language model (L

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2605.23623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a longitudinal, drift-aware evaluation of adversarial robustness across more than a decade of Android applications using static and dynamic

B-GRTO: Bootstrapped Group Relative Tool Optimization for Referring Segmentation

arXiv:2605.23500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision, underpinning pixel-level scene understanding and serving as a cornerstone for applications rangin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Benchmarking and Enhancing VLM for Compressed Image Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.20901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and the growing demand for their applications, efficient compression of the image inputs

Benchmarking Gaslighting Attacks Against Speech Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.19858v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) become increasingly integrated into voice-based applications, ensuring their robustness against manipu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

CALAD: Channel-Aware contrastive Learning for multivariate time series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivariate time series anomaly detection has become increasingly important in real-world applications, where labeled data are often scarce. Many exi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Cascaded Transfer: Learning Many Tasks under Budget Constraints

arXiv:2601.21513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In distributed applications, such as energy demand forecasting at the substation level or federated learning, a large number of related tasks must b

From Correctness to Preference: A Framework for Personalized Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) has achieved strong progress in tasks with clear success signals. However, many real-world agent application

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

From Residuals to Reasons: LLM-Guided Mechanism Inference from Tabular Data

arXiv:2605.22897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A persistent challenge in machine learning for scientific applications is jointly achieving prediction and understanding. Statistical models excel on st

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Hidden Human-Like Nature of Machine-Generated Texts: Theory and Detection Enhancement

arXiv:2605.23190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-generated texts (MGTs) produced by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly prevalent across various applications, while their potential mi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MadEvolve: Evolutionary Optimization of Trading Systems with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.23007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the application of LLM-driven algorithm optimization to several common tasks in quantitative finance. MadEvolve, a general-purpose algorith

Agents

NeuroWeaver: An Autonomous Evolutionary Agent for Exploring the Programmatic Space of EEG Analysis Pipelines

arXiv:2602.13473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in general domains, the application of these models to electroencephalography (EEG)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When Do LLMs Reason? A Dynamical Systems View via Entropy Phase Transitions

arXiv:2605.22873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become the default strategy for enhancing LLM capabilities, yet its application raises a fundamental question: wh