Search: “inference”

SwarmDrive: Semantic V2V Coordination for Latency-Constrained Cooperative Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.22852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-hosted LLM inference for autonomous driving adds round-trip delay and depends on stable connectivity, while purely local edge models struggle un

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

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Research

Unstable Rankings in Bayesian Deep Learning Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard evaluations of Bayesian deep learning methods assume that metric estimates are reliable, but we show this assumption fails under data scarcity.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

Learning Coverage- and Power-Optimal Transmitter Placement from Building Maps: A Comparative Study of Direct and Indirect Neural Approaches

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal wireless transmitter placement is a central task in radio-network planning, yet exhaustive search becomes prohibitively expensive at scale. This

Memanto: Typed Semantic Memory with Information-Theoretic Retrieval for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2604.22085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from stateless language model inference to persistent, multi session autonomous agents has revealed memory to be a primary architectural

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Multimodal Neural Operators for Real-Time Biomechanical Modelling of Traumatic Brain Injury

arXiv:2510.03248v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Traumatic brain injury modeling requires integrating volumetric neuroimaging, demographic parameters, and acquisition metadata. Fi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

On Pareto Optimality for Parametric Choice Bandits

arXiv:2501.19277v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study online assortment optimization under stochastic choice when a decision maker simultaneously values cumulative revenue performance and

QuantClaw: Precision Where It Matters for OpenClaw

arXiv:2604.22577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agent systems such as OpenClaw introduce significant efficiency challenges due to long-context inputs and multi-turn reasoning. This results

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Hybridizable Neural Time Integrator for Stable Autoregressive Forecasting

arXiv:2604.21101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For autoregressive modeling of chaotic dynamical systems over long time horizons, the stability of both training and inference is a major challenge in b

Accelerating Vision Transformers with Adaptive Patch Sizes

arXiv:2510.18091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) partition input images into uniformly sized patches regardless of their content, resulting in long input sequence l

Analytical FFN-to-MoE Restructuring via Activation Pattern Analysis

arXiv:2502.04416v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling large language models (LLMs) improves performance but significantly increases inference costs, with feed-forward networks (FFNs) consu

ARFBench: Benchmarking Time Series Question Answering Ability for Software Incident Response

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.21199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series question-answering (TSQA), in which we ask natural language questions to infer and reason about properties of time series, is a promising

Back to Source: Open-Set Continual Test-Time Adaptation via Domain Compensation

arXiv:2604.21772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) aims to mitigate distributional shifts between training and test domains during inference time. However, existing TTA methods

Differentially Private Model Merging

arXiv:2604.20985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In machine learning applications, privacy requirements during inference or deployment time could change constantly due to varying policies, regulation

DMAP: A Distribution Map for Text

arXiv:2602.11871v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a powerful tool for statistical text analysis, with derived sequences of next-token probability distributions offer

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.21276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As pretrained large language models replace task-specific decoders in speech recognition, a critical question arises: do their text-derived priors mak

Fine-Grained Perspectives: Modeling Explanations with Annotator-Specific Rationales

arXiv:2604.21667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Beyond exploring disaggregated labels for modeling perspectives, annotator rationales provide fine-grained signals of individual perspectives. In this

Forget, Then Recall: Learnable Compression and Selective Unfolding via Gist Sparse Attention

arXiv:2604.20920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling large language models to long contexts is challenging due to the quadratic computational cost of full attention. Mitigation approaches include K

Not-a-Bandit: Provably No-Regret Drafter Selection in Speculative Decoding for LLMs

arXiv:2510.20064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding is widely used in accelerating large language model (LLM) inference. In this work, we focus on the online draft model selection

Pre-trained LLMs Meet Sequential Recommenders: Efficient User-Centric Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2604.21536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommender systems have achieved significant success in modeling temporal user behavior but remain limited in capturing rich user semantic

Prototype-Based Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.21360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising paradigm for vision-language models (VLMs) to bridge the distribution gap between pre-training and

Refining Covariance Matrix Estimation in Stochastic Gradient Descent Through Bias Reduction

arXiv:2604.21203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study online inference and asymptotic covariance estimation for the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. While classical methods (such as p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

UHR-DETR: Efficient End-to-End Small Object Detection for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2604.21435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-High-Resolution (UHR) imagery has become essential for modern remote sensing, offering unprecedented spatial coverage. However, detecting small ob

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Understanding and Mitigating Spurious Signal Amplification in Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Math Reasoning

arXiv:2604.21327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) always adapts models at inference time via pseudo-labeling, leaving it vulnerable to spurious optimization sig

Value-Conflict Diagnostics Reveal Widespread Alignment Faking in Language Models

arXiv:2604.20995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment faking, where a model behaves aligned with developer policy when monitored but reverts to its own preferences when unobserved, is a concerning

VARestorer: One-Step VAR Distillation for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.21450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in visual autoregressive models (VAR) have demonstrated their effectiveness in image generation, highlighting their potential for

VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skipping

arXiv:2511.13587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual autoregressive (AR) generation models have demonstrated strong potential for image generation, yet their next-token-prediction paradigm

Wiring the 'Why': A Unified Taxonomy and Survey of Abductive Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2604.08016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regardless of its foundational role in human discovery and sense-making, abductive reasoning--the inference of the most plausible explanation for an

Accelerating PayPal's Commerce Agent with Speculative Decoding: An Empirical Study on EAGLE3 with Fine-Tuned Nemotron Models

arXiv:2604.19767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate speculative decoding with EAGLE3 as an inference-time optimization for PayPal's Commerce Agent, powered by a fine-tuned llama3.1-nemotron-

Algorithm Selection with Zero Domain Knowledge via Text Embeddings

arXiv:2604.19753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a feature-free approach to algorithm selection that replaces hand-crafted instance features with pretrained text embeddings. Our method, Zero

Tutorials

Efficient Symbolic Computations for Identifying Causal Effects

arXiv:2604.20516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Determining identifiability of causal effects from observational data under latent confounding is a central challenge in causal inference. For linear

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

From Diffusion to Flow: Efficient Motion Generation in MotionGPT3

arXiv:2603.26747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-driven motion generation methods span both discrete token-based approaches and continuous-latent formulations. MotionGPT3 exemplifies th

FurnSet: Exploiting Repeats for 3D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.20093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-view 3D scene reconstruction involves inferring both object geometry and spatial layout. Existing methods typically reconstruct objects independe

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

HaS: Accelerating RAG through Homology-Aware Speculative Retrieval

arXiv:2604.20452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) expands the knowledge boundary of large language models (LLMs) at inference by retrieving external documents as c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

NeuroSymActive: Differentiable Neural-Symbolic Reasoning with Active Exploration for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2602.15353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large pretrained language models and neural reasoning systems have advanced many natural language tasks, yet they remain challenged by knowled

Tutorials

Physics-Conditioned Synthesis of Internal Ice-Layer Thickness for Incomplete Layer Traces

arXiv:2604.20783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internal ice layers imaged by radar provide key evidence of snow accumulation and ice dynamics, but radar-derived layer boundary observations are often

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The Existential Theory of Research: Why Discovery Is Hard

arXiv:2604.19810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can scientific discovery be made arbitrarily easy by choosing the right representation, collecting enough data, and deploying sufficiently powerful algo

Where are they looking in the operating room?

arXiv:2604.20574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Gaze-following, the task of inferring where individuals are looking, has been widely studied in computer vision, advancing research in visual a

CoCo-SAM3: Harnessing Concept Conflict in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.19648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SAM3 advances open-vocabulary semantic segmentation by introducing a prompt-driven mask generation paradigm. However, in multi-class open-vocabulary s

Detecting Data Contamination in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) utilize large amounts of data for their training, some of which may come from copyrighted sources. Membership Inference Att

Detoxification for LLM: From Dataset Itself

arXiv:2604.19124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing detoxification methods for large language models mainly focus on post-training stage or inference time, while few tackle the source of toxicity

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

FG^2-GDN: Enhancing Long-Context Gated Delta Networks with Doubly Fine-Grained Control

arXiv:2604.19021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention mechanisms have emerged as promising alternatives to softmax attention, offering linear-time complexity during inference. Recent advanc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Generative Drifting for Conditional Medical Image Generation

arXiv:2604.19736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundament

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages

arXiv:2604.18907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in program induction has long been the trade-off between symbolic and neural approaches. Symbolic methods offer compositional gene

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

HMR-Net: Hierarchical Modular Routing for Cross-Domain Object Detection in Aerial Images

arXiv:2604.18866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in object detection, aerial imagery remains a challenging domain, as models often fail to generalize across variations in spatial resol

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

How does the optimizer implicitly bias the model merging loss landscape?

arXiv:2510.04686v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model merging combines independent solutions with different capabilities into a single one while maintaining the same inference cost. Two popu

Hybrid Architectures for Language Models: Systematic Analysis and Design Insights

arXiv:2510.04800v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large language models demonstrates that hybrid architectures--combining self-attention mechanisms with structured state space mod

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LiveVLN: Breaking the Stop-and-Go Loop in Vision-Language Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.19536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent navigation systems achieve strong benchmark results, yet real-world deployment often remains visibly stop-and-go. This bottleneck arises because

MMControl: Unified Multi-Modal Control for Joint Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2604.19679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have enabled high-quality joint audio-video generation, producing videos with synchronized audio within

safetyarxiv-cs-cv