All entries

arXiv:2604.22649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) is an important problem in neuroscience and brain-computer interface (BCI) re

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Sum-of-Checks: Structured Reasoning for Surgical Safety with Large Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Accurate assessment of the Critical View of Safety (CVS) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is essential to prevent bile duct injury, a comp

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

27 Apr 2026

Superminds Test: Actively Evaluating Collective Intelligence of Agent Society via Probing Agents

arXiv:2604.22452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collective intelligence refers to the ability of a group to achieve outcomes beyond what any individual member can accomplish alone. As large language m

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Survey Response Generation: Generating Closed-Ended Survey Responses In-Silico with Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.11586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many in-silico simulations of human survey responses with large language models (LLMs) focus on generating closed-ended survey responses, whereas LL

System-Mediated Attention Imbalances Make Vision-Language Models Say Yes

arXiv:2601.12430v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) hallucination is commonly linked to imbalanced allocation of attention across input modalities: system, image and text.

TabSCM: A practical Framework for Generating Realistic Tabular Data

arXiv:2604.22337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Teaching an Agent to Sketch One Part at a Time

arXiv:2603.19500v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a method for producing vector sketches one part at a time. To do this, we train a multi-modal language model-based agent using a novel mu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tell Me Why: Designing an Explainable LLM-based Dialogue System for Student Problem Behavior Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.22237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnosing student problem behaviors requires teachers to synthesize multifaceted information, identify behavioral categories, and plan intervention s

Tensor Network Estimation of Distribution Algorithms

arXiv:2412.19780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tensor networks are a tool first employed in the context of many-body quantum physics that now have a wide range of uses across the computational sc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Test-Time Matching: Unlocking Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2510.07632v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI models have achieved remarkable progress, yet recent studies suggest they struggle with compositional reasoning, often performing at or

The Biggest Risk of Embodied AI is Governance Lag

arXiv:2604.21938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied AI is widely discussed as a job-displacement problem. The deeper risk, however, is governance lag: the inability of public institutions to ke

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Bitter Lesson of Diffusion Language Models for Agentic Workflows: A Comprehensive Reality Check

arXiv:2601.12979v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The pursuit of real-time agentic interaction has driven interest in Diffusion-based Large Language Models (dLLMs) as alternatives to auto-regressive

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Exact Replica Threshold for Nonlinear Moments of Quantum States

arXiv:2604.22627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint measurements on multiple copies of a quantum state provide access to nonlinear observables such as operatorname{tr}(rho^t), but whether replica

researcharxiv-cs-lg

The Shape of Adversarial Influence: Characterizing LLM Latent Spaces with Persistent Homology

arXiv:2505.20435v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing interpretability methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) predominantly capture linear directions or isolated features. This overlook

Thermal background reduction for mid-infrared imaging by low-rank background and sparse point-source modelling

arXiv:2604.22351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mid-infrared astronomy from the ground faces critical challenges in accurately detecting and quantifying sources due to the dominant spatially and tim

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Thinking Without Words: Efficient Latent Reasoning with Abstract Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2604.22709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While long, explicit chains-of-thought (CoT) have proven effective on complex reasoning tasks, they are costly to generate during inference. Non-verbal

Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiratory airflow signals provide critical insight into breathing mechanics, yet conventional analysis methods remain limited in their ability to ch

Toward Automated Robustness Evaluation of Mathematical Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.05038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various reasoning-intensive tasks. However, these models exhibit unexpecte

Toward Principled LLM Safety Testing: Solving the Jailbreak Oracle Problem

arXiv:2506.17299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, the lack of systematic methods to assess their v

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Toward Robust and Efficient ML-Based GPU Caching for Modern Inference

arXiv:2509.20979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In modern GPU inference, cache efficiency remains a major bottleneck, and heuristic policies such as extsc{LRU} can perform far worse than the offli

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Towards Adaptive Continual Model Merging via Manifold-Aware Expert Evolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual Model Merging (CMM) sequentially integrates task-specific models into a unified architecture without intensive retraining. However, existing C

Towards Safe Mobility: A Unified Transportation Foundation Model enabled by Open-Ended Vision-Language Dataset

arXiv:2604.22260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban transportation systems face growing safety challenges that require scalable intelligence for emerging smart mobility infrastructures. While rece

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Temporal Compositional Reasoning in Long-Form Sports Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sports videos are a challenging domain for multimodal understanding because they involve complex and dynamic human activities. Despite rapid progress in

TRACE: Topology-aware Reconstruction of Accidents in CARLA for AV Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.22068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Validating Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) requires exposure to rare, safety-critical scenarios, infrequent in routine driving data. Existing benchmarks add

Tracing the complexity profiles of different linguistic phenomena through the intrinsic dimension of LLM representations

arXiv:2601.03779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We explore intrinsic dimension (ID) of LLM representations as a marker of linguistic complexity. Specifically, we test whether ID differences across

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Transferable Physical-World Adversarial Patches Against Pedestrian Detection Models

arXiv:2604.22552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical adversarial patch attacks critically threaten pedestrian detection, causing surveillance and autonomous driving systems to miss pedestrians and

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TreeCoder: Systematic Exploration and Optimisation of Decoding and Constraints for LLM Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.22277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability to generate code, yet their outputs often violate syntactic or semantic constraints when

TS-Arena -- A Live Forecast Pre-Registration Platform

arXiv:2512.20761v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) are transforming the field of forecasting. However, evaluating them on historical data is increasingly d

TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.22225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explai

Uni-Encoder Meets Multi-Encoders: Representation Before Fusion for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Missing Modalities

arXiv:2604.22177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal MRI offers complementary information for brain tumor segmentation, but clinical scans often lack one or more modalities, which degrades segme

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Unified Taxonomy for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection using Deep Learning

arXiv:2603.18941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The topic of Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) has grown rapidly over the past years, with a steady rise in publications and

researcharxiv-cs-lg

UNIKIE-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Key Information Extraction in Visual Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.07038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Key Information Extraction (KIE) from real-world documents remains challenging due to substantial variations in layout structures, visual qual

UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions

arXiv:2604.22209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative audio modeling has largely been fragmented into specialized tasks, text-to-speech (TTS), text-to-music (TTM), and text-to-audio (TTA), each

Universal Transformers Need Memory: Depth-State Trade-offs in Adaptive Recursive Reasoning

arXiv:2604.21999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study learned memory tokens as computational scratchpad for a single-block Universal Transformer (UT) with Adaptive Computation Time (ACT) on Sudok

Unlocking Optical Prior: Spectrum-Guided Knowledge Transfer for SAR Generalized Category Discovery

arXiv:2604.22174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) holds significant promise for the label-scarce Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) domain, yet its efficacy is severely

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

UR^2: Unify RAG and Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.06165v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities through two complementary paradigms: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for know

Tutorials

Useful nonrobust features are ubiquitous in biomedical images

arXiv:2604.22579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study whether deep networks for medical imaging learn useful nonrobust features - predictive input patterns that are not human interpretable and hi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Using Embedding Models to Improve Probabilistic Race Prediction

arXiv:2604.22555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating racial disparity requires individual-level race data, which are often unavailable due to the sensitivity of collecting such information. To a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

V-MAGE: A Game Evaluation Framework for Assessing Vision-Centric Capabilities in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2504.06148v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in visual-text processing. However, existi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

V-STC: A Time-Efficient Multi-Vehicle Coordinated Trajectory Planning Approach

arXiv:2604.22196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordinating the motions of multiple autonomous vehicles (AVs) requires planning frameworks that ensure safety while making efficient use of space and t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Verbal Confidence Saturation in 3-9B Open-Weight Instruction-Tuned LLMs: A Pre-Registered Psychometric Validity Screen

arXiv:2604.22215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verbal confidence elicitation is widely used to extract uncertainty estimates from LLMs. We tested whether seven instruction-tuned open-weight models

Applications

Video Analysis and Generation via a Semantic Progress Function

arXiv:2604.22554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformations produced by image and video generation models often evolve in a highly non-linear manner: long stretches where the content barely change

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

ViFiCon: Vision and Wireless Association Via Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2210.05513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ViFiCon, a self-supervised contrastive scheme which learns a cross-modal association between vision and wireless modalities. Specifical

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Voice Under Revision: Large Language Models and the Normalization of Personal Narrative

arXiv:2604.22142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines how large language model rewriting alters the style and narrative texture of personal narratives. It analyzes 300 personal narrative

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When AI Agents Learn from Each Other: Insights from Emergent AI Agent Communities on OpenClaw for Human-AI Partnership in Education

arXiv:2603.16663v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The AIED community envisions AI evolving 'from tools to teammates,' yet most research still examines AI agents primarily through one-on-one hu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When AI Speaks, Whose Values Does It Express? A Cross-Cultural Audit of Individualism-Collectivism Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When you ask an AI assistant for advice about your career, your marriage, or a conflict with your family, does it give you the same answer regardless

When Cow Urine Cures Constipation on YouTube: Limits of LLMs in Detecting Culture-specific Health Misinformation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media platforms have become primary channels for health information in the Global South. Using gomutra (cow urine) discourse on YouTube in India

When Does LLM Self-Correction Help? A Control-Theoretic Markov Diagnostic and Verify-First Intervention

arXiv:2604.22273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative self-correction is widely used in agentic LLM systems, but when repeated refinement helps versus hurts remains unclear. We frame self-correcti