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Biomedical systems biology workflow orchestration and execution with PoSyMed

arXiv:2604.20906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of scientific software has created practical barriers for bioinformatics research. Although powerful statistical, artificial intellig

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BioMiner: A Multi-modal System for Automated Mining of Protein-Ligand Bioactivity Data from Literature

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein-ligand bioactivity data published in the literature are essential for drug discovery, yet manual curation struggles to keep pace with rapidly gr

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

BiTDiff: Fine-Grained 3D Conducting Motion Generation via BiMamba-Transformer Diffusion

arXiv:2604.04395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D conducting motion generation aims to synthesize fine-grained conductor motions from music, with broad potential in music education, virtual perfo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Bounding the Black Box: A Statistical Certification Framework for AI Risk Regulation

arXiv:2604.21854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence now decides who receives a loan, who is flagged for criminal investigation, and whether an autonomous vehicle brakes in time. Go

Breaking Bad: Interpretability-Based Safety Audits of State-of-the-Art LLMs

arXiv:2604.20945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective safety auditing of large language models (LLMs) demands tools that go beyond black-box probing and systematically uncover vulnerabilities ro

Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models

arXiv:2604.20994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growth of agentic AI has drawn significant attention to function calling Large Language Models (LLMs), which are designed to extend the capabiliti

Bridging Supervision Gaps: A Unified Framework for Remote Sensing Change Detection

arXiv:2601.17747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Change detection (CD) aims to identify surface changes from multi-temporal remote sensing imagery. In real-world scenarios, Pixel-level change label

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Bridging the Training-Deployment Gap: Gated Encoding and Multi-Scale Refinement for Efficient Quantization-Aware Image Enhancement

arXiv:2604.21743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image enhancement models for mobile devices often struggle to balance high output quality with the fast processing speeds required by mobile hardware. W

Brief chatbot interactions produce lasting changes in human moral values

arXiv:2604.21430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moral judgements form the foundation of human social behavior and societal systems. While Artificial Intelligence chatbots increasingly serve as persona

Building a Precise Video Language with Human-AI Oversight

arXiv:2604.21718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-language models (VLMs) learn to reason about the dynamic visual world through natural language. We introduce a suite of open datasets, benchmark

C-SHAP for time series: An approach to high-level temporal explanations

arXiv:2504.11159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes domains, such as healthcare and industry, the explainability of AI-based decision-making has become crucial. Without insight into mod

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Calibeating Prediction-Powered Inference

arXiv:2604.21260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study semisupervised mean estimation with a small labeled sample, a large unlabeled sample, and a black-box prediction model whose output may be mi

Can MLLMs 'Read' What is Missing?

arXiv:2604.21277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MMTR-Bench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the intrinsic ability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to reconstruct masked text d

CAP: Controllable Alignment Prompting for Unlearning in LLMs

arXiv:2604.21251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) trained on unfiltered corpora inherently risk retaining sensitive information, necessitating selective knowledge unlearni

Capabilities and Evaluation Biases of Large Language Models in Classical Chinese Poetry Generation: A Case Study on Tang Poetry

arXiv:2510.15313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to creative domains, yet their performance in classical Chinese poetry generation and evaluati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CARE: Counselor-Aligned Response Engine for Online Mental-Health Support

arXiv:2604.21352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health challenges are increasing worldwide, straining emotional support services and leading to counselor overload. This can result in delayed re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CaST-POI: Candidate-Conditioned Spatiotemporal Modeling for Next POI Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation plays a crucial role in location-based services by predicting users' future mobility patterns. Existing me

Causal Disentanglement for Full-Reference Image Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.21654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing deep network-based full-reference image quality assessment (FR-IQA) models typically work by performing pairwise comparisons of deep features

CE-GPPO: Coordinating Entropy via Gradient-Preserving Clipping Policy Optimization in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.20712v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a powerful paradigm for optimizing large language models (LLMs) to handle complex reasoning tasks. A co

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Certified Coil Geometry Learning for Short-Range Magnetic Actuation and Spacecraft Docking Application

arXiv:2507.03806v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a learning-based framework for approximating an exact magnetic-field interaction model, supported by both numerical and ex

Channel-Free Human Activity Recognition via Inductive-Bias-Aware Fusion Design for Heterogeneous IoT Sensor Environments

arXiv:2604.21369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) in Internet of Things (IoT) environments must cope with heterogeneous sensor settings that vary across datasets, device

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ChessArena: A Chess Testbed for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.24239v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown strong reasoning capabilities. However, a critical question remains: do these models possess ge

CHRep: Cross-modal Histology Representation and Post-hoc Calibration for Spatial Gene Expression Prediction

arXiv:2604.21573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables spatially resolved gene profiling but remains expensive and low-throughput, limiting large-cohort studies and routi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CI-Work: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Enterprise LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise LLM agents can dramatically improve workplace productivity, but their core capability, retrieving and using internal context to act on a us

climt-paraformer: Stable Emulation of Convective Parameterization using a Temporal Memory-aware Transformer

arXiv:2604.21085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate representation of moist convective sub-grid-scale processes remains a major challenge in global climate models, as traditional parameterizati

Clinical Evaluation of a Tongue-Controlled Wrist Abduction-Adduction Assistance in a 6-DoF Upper-Limb Exoskeleton for Individuals with ALS and SCI

arXiv:2604.20967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Upper-limb exoskeletons (ULEs) have the potential to restore functional independence in individuals with severe motor impairments; however, the clinical

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Clinical Reasoning AI for Oncology Treatment Planning: A Multi-Specialty Case-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2604.20869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: More than 80% of U.S. cancer care is delivered in community settings, where survival remains worse than at academic centers. Clinicians mu

Clinically-Informed Modeling for Pediatric Brain Tumor Classification from Whole-Slide Histopathology Images

arXiv:2604.21060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate diagnosis of pediatric brain tumors, starting with histopathology, presents unique challenges for deep learning, including severe data scarcity

Clinically Interpretable Sepsis Early Warning via LLM-Guided Simulation of Temporal Physiological Dynamics

arXiv:2604.20924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely and interpretable early warning of sepsis remains a major clinical challenge due to the complex temporal dynamics of physiological deterioration.

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

CLT-Optimal Parameter Error Bounds for Linear System Identification

arXiv:2604.21270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There has been remarkable progress over the past decade in establishing finite-sample, non-asymptotic bounds on recovering unknown system parameters f

Co-Evolving LLM Decision and Skill Bank Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2604.20987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon interactive environments are a testbed for evaluating agents skill usage abilities. These environments demand multi step reasoning, the cha

CoFEE: Reasoning Control for LLM-Based Feature Discovery

arXiv:2604.21584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature discovery from complex unstructured data is fundamentally a reasoning problem: it requires identifying abstractions that are predictive of a tar

Cognitive Amplification vs Cognitive Delegation in Human-AI Systems: A Metric Framework

arXiv:2603.18677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in human decision making. In some cases, it enhances human reasoning. In others, it fosters e

Compliance Moral Hazard and the Backfiring Mandate

arXiv:2604.21789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Competing firms that serve shared customer populations face a fundamental information aggregation problem: each firm holds fragmented signals about ri

Component-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2604.21546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection requires sensitivity to subtle shifts without overreacting to natural In-Distribution (ID) diversity. However, from

Compose and Fuse: Revisiting the Foundational Bottlenecks in Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2509.23744v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) promise enhanced reasoning by integrating diverse inputs such as text, vision, and audio. Yet cross-m

Concurrence: A dependence criterion for time series, applied to biological data

arXiv:2512.16001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Measuring the statistical dependence between observed signals is a primary tool for scientific discovery. However, biological systems often ex

Conditional anomaly detection with soft harmonic functions

arXiv:2604.21462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we consider the problem of conditional anomaly detection that aims to identify data instances with an unusual response or a class label.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Conformal Prediction Assessment: A Framework for Conditional Coverage Evaluation and Selection

arXiv:2603.27189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal prediction provides rigorous distribution-free finite-sample guarantees for marginal coverage under the assumption of exchangeabilit

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Conjecture and Inquiry: Quantifying Software Performance Requirements via Interactive Retrieval-Augmented Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2604.21380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since software performance requirements are documented in natural language, quantifying them into mathematical forms is essential for software enginee

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Context Is What You Need: The Maximum Effective Context Window for Real World Limits of LLMs

arXiv:2509.21361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) providers boast big numbers for maximum context window sizes. To test the real world use of context windows, we 1)

Context Unrolling in Omni Models

arXiv:2604.21921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Omni, a unified multimodal model natively trained on diverse modalities, including text, images, videos, 3D geometry, and hidden representati

Continuous-Utility Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.00931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model reasoning is often treated as a monolithic capability, relying on binary preference supervision that fails to capture par

Convergence Rates for Non-Log-Concave Sampling and Log-Partition Estimation

arXiv:2303.03237v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sampling from Gibbs distributions and computing their log-partition function are fundamental tasks in statistics, machine learning, and statis

CorridorVLA: Explicit Spatial Constraints for Generative Action Heads via Sparse Anchors

arXiv:2604.21241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models often use intermediate representations to connect multimodal inputs with continuous control, yet spatial guidanc

Cosmological Analysis with Calibrated Neural Quantile Estimation and Approximate Simulators

arXiv:2411.14748v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A major challenge in extracting information from current and upcoming surveys of cosmological Large-Scale Structure (LSS) is the limited avail

Counterfactual Segmentation Reasoning: Diagnosing and Mitigating Pixel-Grounding Hallucination

arXiv:2506.21546v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segmentation Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced grounded visual understanding, yet they remain prone to pixel-grounding

Cross-Distribution Diffusion Priors-Driven Iterative Reconstruction for Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2509.13576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse-View CT (SVCT) reconstruction enhances temporal resolution and reduces radiation dose, yet its clinical use is hindered by artifacts du