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QuantaAlpha: An Evolutionary Framework for LLM-Driven Alpha Mining

arXiv:2602.07085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial markets are noisy and non-stationary, making alpha mining highly sensitive to noise in backtesting results and sudden market regime

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Quantum Adaptive Self-Attention for Quantum Transformer Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2504.05336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating quantum computing into deep learning architectures is a promising but poorly understood endeavor: when does a quantum layer actual

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

23 Apr 2026

Querying Inconsistent Prioritized Data with ORBITS: Algorithms, Implementation, and Experiments

arXiv:2202.07980v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate practical algorithms for inconsistency-tolerant query answering over prioritized knowledge bases, which consist of a logical th

R-CoV: Region-Aware Chain-of-Verification for Alleviating Object Hallucinations in LVLMs

arXiv:2604.20696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various multimodal understanding and reasoning tasks. However, they sti

R2IF: Aligning Reasoning with Decisions via Composite Rewards for Interpretable LLM Function Calling

arXiv:2604.20316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Function calling empowers large language models (LLMs) to interface with external tools, yet existing RL-based approaches suffer from misalignment betwe

Rabies diagnosis in low-data settings: A comparative study on the impact of data augmentation and transfer learning

arXiv:2604.19823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rabies remains a major public health concern across many African and Asian countries, where accurate diagnosis is critical for effective epidemiologic

Radar Odometry Subject to High Tilt Dynamics of Subarctic Environments

arXiv:2604.19962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotating FMCW radar odometry methods often assume flat ground conditions. While this assumption is sufficient in many scenarios, including urban environ

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RADS: Reinforcement Learning-Based Sample Selection Improves Transfer Learning in Low-resource and Imbalanced Clinical Settings

arXiv:2604.20256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A common strategy in transfer learning is few shot fine-tuning, but its success is highly dependent on the quality of samples selected as training examp

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Random Walk on Point Clouds for Feature Detection

arXiv:2604.20474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The points on the point clouds that can entirely outline the shape of the model are of critical importance, as they serve as the foundation for numerous

RareSpot+: A Benchmark, Model, and Active Learning Framework for Small and Rare Wildlife in Aerial Imagery

arXiv:2604.20000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated wildlife monitoring from aerial imagery is vital for conservation but remains limited by two persistent challenges: the difficulty of detectin

Rashomon Sets and Model Multiplicity in Federated Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.09520v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Rashomon set captures the collection of models that achieve near-identical empirical performance yet may differ substantially in their decision

Agents

Real-Time Initialization of Unknown Anchors for UWB-aided Navigation

arXiv:2506.15518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a framework for the real-time initialization of unknown Ultra-Wideband (UWB) anchors in UWB-aided navigation systems. The method

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ReasonRank: Empowering Passage Ranking with Strong Reasoning Ability

arXiv:2508.07050v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based listwise ranking has shown superior performance in many passage ranking tasks. With the development of Large

Recency Biased Causal Attention for Time-series Forecasting

arXiv:2502.06151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recency bias is a useful inductive prior for sequential modeling: it emphasizes nearby observations and can still allow longer-range dependenc

RefAerial: A Benchmark and Approach for Referring Detection in Aerial Images

arXiv:2604.20543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring detection refers to locate the target referred by natural languages, which has recently attracted growing research interests. However, existin

Relative Entropy Estimation in Function Space: Theory and Applications to Trajectory Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory Inference (TI) seeks to recover latent dynamical processes from snapshot data, where only independent samples from time-indexed marginals are

Relative Principals, Pluralistic Alignment, and the Structural Value Alignment Problem

arXiv:2604.20805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The value alignment problem for artificial intelligence (AI) is often framed as a purely technical or normative challenge, sometimes focused on hypoth

Tutorials

Render-in-the-Loop: Vector Graphics Generation via Visual Self-Feedback

arXiv:2604.20730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising capabilities in generating Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) via direct code synthesis. Howev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Replicable Bandits with UCB based Exploration

arXiv:2604.20024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study replicable algorithms for stochastic multi-armed bandits (MAB) and linear bandits with UCB (Upper Confidence Bound) based exploration. A bandit

Representational Alignment Across Model Layers and Brain Regions with Multi-Level Optimal Transport

arXiv:2510.01706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard representational similarity methods align each layer of a network to its best match in another independently, producing asymmetric re

Resolving space-sharing conflicts in road user interactions through uncertainty reduction: An active inference-based computational model

arXiv:2604.19838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how road users resolve space-sharing conflicts is important both for traffic safety and the safe deployment of autonomous vehicles. While

RespondeoQA: a Benchmark for Bilingual Latin-English Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a benchmark dataset for question answering and translation in bilingual Latin and English settings, containing about 7,800 question-answer

Rethinking Intrinsic Dimension Estimation in Neural Representations

arXiv:2604.20276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The analysis of neural representation has become an integral part of research aiming to better understand the inner workings of neural networks. While t

Rethinking Reinforcement Fine-Tuning in LVLM: Convergence, Reward Decomposition, and Generalization

arXiv:2604.19857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement fine-tuning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for equipping large vision-language models (LVLMs) with ag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Where to Edit: Task-Aware Localization for Instruction-Based Image Editing

arXiv:2604.20258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based image editing (IIE) aims to modify images according to textual instructions while preserving irrelevant content. Despite recent advanc

retinalysis-vascx: An explainable software toolbox for the extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers

arXiv:2602.08580v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers from color fundus images (CFI) is crucial for large-scale studies of the retinal vasculatu

Retinex Meets Language: A Physics-Semantics-Guided Underwater Image Enhancement Network

arXiv:2603.07076v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Underwater images often suffer from severe degradation caused by light absorption and scattering, leading to color distortion, low contrast and redu

Retrofitting Small Multilingual Models for Retrieval: Matching 7B Performance with 300M Parameters

arXiv:2510.14274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training effective multilingual embedding models presents unique challenges due to the diversity of languages and task objectives. Although small mu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

REVNET: Rotation-Equivariant Point Cloud Completion via Vector Neuron Anchor Transformer

arXiv:2601.08558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Incomplete point clouds captured by 3D sensors often result in the loss of both geometric and semantic information. Most existing point cloud comple

RExBench: Can coding agents autonomously implement AI research extensions?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.22598v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise for performing sophisticated software engineering tasks autonomously. In addition, t

Tutorials

Robust Out-of-Distribution Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2604.20147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven decision-making under uncertainty typically presumes the collection of historical data from an unknown target probability distribution. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Robust Principal Component Completion

arXiv:2603.25132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) seeks a low-rank component and a sparse component from their summation. Yet, in many applications of inte

Robustness of Spatio-temporal Graph Neural Networks for Fault Location in Partially Observable Distribution Grids

arXiv:2604.20403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault location in distribution grids is critical for reliability and minimizing outage durations. Yet, it remains challenging due to partial observabili

Rodrigues Network for Learning Robot Actions

arXiv:2506.02618v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and predicting articulated actions is important in robot learning. However, common architectures such as MLPs and Transformers l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RSRCC: A Remote Sensing Regional Change Comprehension Benchmark Constructed via Retrieval-Augmented Best-of-N Ranking

arXiv:2604.20623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional change detection identifies where changes occur, but does not explain what changed in natural language. Existing remote sensing change cap

Local Ai

SAKE: Self-aware Knowledge Exploitation-Exploration for Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2604.20146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (GMNER) aims to extract named entities and localize their visual regions within image-text pairs, serving

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Same Content, Different Answers: Cross-Modal Inconsistency in MLLMs

arXiv:2512.08923v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce two new benchmarks REST and REST+ (Render-Equivalence Stress Tests) to enable systematic evaluation of cross-modal inconsistency in mul

SAMix: Calibrated and Accurate Continual Learning via Sphere-Adaptive Mixup and Neural Collapse

arXiv:2510.15751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While most continual learning methods focus on mitigating forgetting and improving accuracy, they often overlook the critical aspect of network cali

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Sampling-Aware Quantization for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2505.02242v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have recently emerged as the dominant approach in visual generation tasks. However, the lengthy denoising chains and the computatio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic miscalibration with rhetorical intensity not proportionate to epistemic grounding. This study tests th

Scalable AI Inference: Performance Analysis and Optimization of AI Model Serving

arXiv:2604.20420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI research often emphasizes model design and algorithmic performance, while deployment and inference remain comparatively underexplored despite being

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Scalable Quantum Reinforcement Learning on NISQ Devices with Dynamic-Circuit Qubit Reuse and Grover Optimization

arXiv:2509.16002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A scalable and resource-efficient quantum reinforcement learning framework is presented that eliminates the linear qubit-scaling barrier in mu

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Self-Play with Self-Guidance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM self-play algorithms are notable in that, in principle, nothing bounds their learning: a Conjecturer model creates problems for a Solver, and both i

SceneOrchestra: Efficient Agentic 3D Scene Synthesis via Full Tool-Call Trajectory Generation

arXiv:2604.19907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent agentic frameworks for 3D scene synthesis have advanced realism and diversity by integrating heterogeneous generation and editing tools. These to

SciCoQA: Quality Assurance for Scientific Paper--Code Alignment

arXiv:2601.12910v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrepancies between scientific papers and their code undermine reproducibility, a concern that grows as automated research agents scale scie

scpFormer: A Foundation Model for Unified Representation and Integration of the Single-Cell Proteomics

arXiv:2604.20003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of single-cell proteomic data is often hindered by the fragmented nature of targeted antibody panels. To address this limitation, we i

Secure Rate-Distortion-Perception: A Randomized Distributed Function Computation Approach for Realism

arXiv:2604.20245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fundamental rate-distortion-perception (RDP) trade-offs arise in applications requiring maintained perceptual quality of reconstructed data, such as n

Seeing Further and Wider: Joint Spatio-Temporal Enlargement for Micro-Video Popularity Prediction

arXiv:2604.20311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Micro-video popularity prediction (MVPP) aims to forecast the future popularity of videos on online media, which is essential for applications such as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai