Search: “models”

Semiparametrically Efficient Inference for Kernel Measures of Noise Heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.27526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop semiparametrically efficient inference for kernel measures of noise heterogeneity in additive noise models. In many applications, the regre

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SIGMA: Semantic-Difference Instruction-Grounding Mask Annotator for Text-Driven Image Manipulation Localization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-driven image editing has advanced rapidly, but reliably localizing these manipulations requires image manipulation localization (IML) models traine

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

28 May 2026

SkillGrad: Optimizing Agent Skills Like Gradient Descent

arXiv:2605.27760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills provide a lightweight way to adapt LLM agents to specialized domains by storing reusable procedural knowledge in structured files. However,

Snowveil: A Framework for Decentralised Preference Discovery

arXiv:2512.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aggregating subjective preferences in social choice traditionally assumes a trusted central authority. In contrast, this paper formalises Dece

SSR3D-LLM: Structured Spatial Reasoning via Latent Steps for Fine-Grained Grounding in Unified 3D-LLMs

arXiv:2605.28490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D object grounding localizes referred objects in a 3D scene from natural language. Unified instance-centric 3D-LLMs aim to solve grounding together w

STR Robot: Design of an Autonomous Mobile Robot from Simulation to Reality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.28110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of simulation tools, the development and validation of autonomous robotic systems have become more efficient before real-worl

SuiChat-CN: Benchmarking Contextual Suicide Risk Assessment in Chinese Group Chats

arXiv:2605.27911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Suicide is a critical global public health challenge, causing approximately 720,000 deaths each year and calling for timely, effective prevention strate

SYNAPSE: Neuro-Symbolic Visual Thought-to-Text Decoding via Topological Semantic Denoising

arXiv:2605.27790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have accelerated open-vocabulary EEG-to-imagined-text decoding, where non-invasive neural activity recorded dur

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TCP-MCP: Landscape-Guided Co-Evolution of Prompts and Communication Topologies for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.27850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective multi-agent systems cannot be designed by selecting prompts or communication graphs in isolation. Agent behavior depends on the information an

Applications

Temporal Hyperbolic Graph Representation Learning for Scale-Free Internet Routing and Delay Prediction

arXiv:2605.28155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting Internet round-trip time (RTT) is critical for routing optimization, quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning, and traffic engineering, yet rema

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Cases LJP Never Sees: Prosecution Decision Prediction for More Complete Criminal Liability Assessment

arXiv:2605.28464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) has become a core benchmark for evaluating AI in the criminal legal domain, but it only sees criminal cases that have

Towards automated data analysis: A guided framework for LLM-based risk estimation

arXiv:2603.04631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into critical decision-making pipelines, a trend that raises the demand for robust and auto

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

arXiv:2605.28566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet their standard generation process -- auto-regressive token predict

Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Data

arXiv:2605.27644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terrain understanding is fundamental for mobile robots operating in unstructured outdoor environments. Existing vision-based traversability estimation

UNIQUE: Universal Top-k Sparse Attention for Training-free Inference and Sparsity-aware Training

arXiv:2605.27740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linear growth of the self-attention key-value (KV) cache. Top-k sparse att

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Verified Misguidance: Measuring Structural Citation Failures in Search-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2605.28565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users of search-augmented LLMs rely on citations as evidence that responses are grounded in real sources, and rarely verify the cited pages themselves

VeriTrip: A Verifiable Benchmark for Travel Planning Agents over Unstructured Web Corpora

arXiv:2605.28683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks have laid the foundation for travel planning agents by establishing API-centric paradigms. However, as the capabilities of Autonomou

When prompt perturbations break your A/B test: A valid statistical test for generative surveying

arXiv:2605.27463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative surveying -- where collections of LLM-based personas provide feedback on messages -- has emerged as a cheap and scalable alternative to tra

Where Rollouts Begin: Low-Load, High-Leverage First-Token Diversification for RLVR

arXiv:2605.28295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) trains reasoning models without labeled trajectories, relying on grouped rollouts to expose the po

Which Heads Matter for Reasoning? RL-Guided KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2510.08525v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning large language models exhibit complex reasoning behaviors via extended chain-of-thought generation that are highly fragile to information

researcharxiv-cs-cl

You Live More Than Once: Towards Hierarchical Skill Meta-Evolving

arXiv:2605.28390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time skill evolving is regarded as a new paradigm for enhancing deployed agentic systems. Existing works mainly focus on hard-coded skill evolving

Zipping the Thought: When and How Compressed Reasoning Data Works in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2605.28008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can now solve complex problems through long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but the trade-off between performance and tok

A multifractal-based masked auto-encoder: an application to medical images

arXiv:2605.26287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked autoencoders (MAE) have shown great promise in medical image classification. However, the random masking strategy employed by traditional MAEs ma

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AGORA: Adapter-Grounded Observation-Action Retention for Inference-Free Prompt Compression in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.26596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The token-level extractive compressors widely used for general LM context are structurally inappropriate for LLM agents: across 17 (env, backbone, metho

AI evaluation may bias perceptions: The importance of context in interpreting academic writing

arXiv:2605.26662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines how estimates of AI use in scientific writing can be biased when evaluation methods ignore contextual differences across countries

Alignment Tampering: How Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback Is Exploited to Optimize Misaligned Biases

arXiv:2605.27355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is the standard method to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. In this work, we

Annotator Positionality as Signal: Psychometric Weighting for Anti-Autistic Ableism Detection

arXiv:2605.26397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in decision-making tasks where they can amplify or suppress perspectives, raising concerns in high-

AutoDFT: A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous DFT Calculations

arXiv:2605.26179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density functional theory (DFT) serves as the basis for computational discovery in materials science and chemistry, yet each calculation demands exten

BAIT: Boundary-Guided Disclosure Escalation via Self-Conditioned Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we propose BAIT (Boundary-Aware Iterative Trap), a three-step jailbreak framework that approaches malicious goals through internal discl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BEAT: Rhythm-Elastic Alignment for Agentic Music-guided Movie Trailer Generation

arXiv:2605.27067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic movie trailer generation must select shots from a full-length film and synchronize them with background music. Existing methods either relegat

Bridging Classification and Reconstruction: Cooperative Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.26193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has long been a hot research topic in data mining due to its various applications. Recent studies challenge the e

Cesarean Scar Defect Segmentation in Transvaginal Ultrasound Images: a Dataset and Benchmark

arXiv:2605.26774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cesarean Scar Defect (CSD) is one of the most prevalent complications following cesarean delivery. Transvaginal ultrasonography is widely used for prima

CFG-OEC: Classifier Free Guidance with Orthogonal Error Correction

arXiv:2511.14075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classifier free guidance is a standard method for conditional sampling in diffusion models, but its sampling rule is not aligned with the obje

Tutorials

Chaos-SSL: An Attention-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework with Chaotic Transformation for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2605.27146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm to mitigate the reliance on large, annotated datasets, a common bottleneck in medical

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CIRCLED: A Multi-turn CIR Dataset with Consistent Dialogues across Domains

arXiv:2605.26734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Multi-Turn Composed Image Retrieval (MTCIR) datasets lack dialogue-history consistency and are restricted to the fashion domain. To address the

Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.26483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical video diagnosis involves inferring clinical decisions from dynamic tissue responses throughout examination processes. Existing methods rely on a

Cordyceps: Covert Control Attacks on LLMs via Data Poisoning

arXiv:2605.26595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often fine-tuned on uncurated text datasets that adversaries can poison. Existing poisoning attacks primarily rely on

Counterfactual Credit Policy Optimization for Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2603.21563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative multi-agent large language models (LLMs) can solve complex reasoning tasks by decomposing roles, but reinforcement learning for such s

Deep-layer limit and stability analysis of the basic forward-backward-splitting induced network (II): learning problems

arXiv:2605.27133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep unfolding neural networks derived from iterative optimization schemes and numerical ordinary/partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) have attr

DelowlightSplat: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Lowlight 3D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.26629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Novel-view synthesis and 3D reconstruction from sparse posed images are central to robotics and AR/VR. Yet, feed-forward 3D Gaussian reconstruction fail

Tutorials

Dissecting Multimodal In-Context Learning: Modality Asymmetries and Circuit Dynamics in modern Transformers

arXiv:2601.20796v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based multimodal large language models often exhibit in-context learning (ICL) abilities. Motivated by this phenomenon, we ask: how do t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Distribution-Aware Conformal Prediction: A Framework for generating efficient prediction intervals for time series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Distribution-aware Conformal Prediction (DCP), a unified framework integrating probabilistic predictors like Monte Carlo dropout, deep ensemb

E3: Issue-Level Backtesting for Automated Research Critique

arXiv:2605.27072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present E3, an automated review assistant that augments reviewers and engineering teams by identifying decision-relevant technical concerns in rese

EHRSummarizer: A Privacy-Aware, FHIR-Native Reference Architecture for Source-Grounded EHR Summarization

arXiv:2601.01668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinicians routinely navigate fragmented electronic health record (EHR) interfaces to assemble a coherent picture of a patient's problems, med

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented language agents are increasingly deployed in affective applications such as emotional support, where understanding and responding to us

Agents

EvoEmo: Towards Evolved Emotional Policies for Adversarial LLM Agents in Multi-Turn Price Negotiation

arXiv:2509.04310v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated that agents can engage in extit{complex}, extit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploiting Local Dynamics Regularity for Reusable Skills in Offline Hierarchical RL

arXiv:2605.26371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) promises to solve long-horizon Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks more efficiently than non-hierarchical counte

FAB-Bench: A Framework for Adaptive RAG Benchmarking in Semiconductor Manufacturing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become critical for knowledge-intensive applications, yet evaluating its performance in vertical domains remain