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TopoAlign: Topology-Aware Visual Representation Alignment

arXiv:2605.25541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks encode inputs as high-dimensional vectors, known as representations, that capture how models process data by encoding task-relevant st

Topology-Driven Transferability Estimation of Medical Foundation Models for Segmentation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2602.23916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of large-scale self-supervised learning (SSL) has produced a vast zoo of medical foundation models. However, selecting optimal medi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

TorchLean: Formalizing Neural Networks in Lean

arXiv:2602.22631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks are increasingly deployed in scientific, safety critical, and mission critical pipelines, yet verification and analysis are of

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Toward a Benchmark for Controllable Simulation of Imperfect Students with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.25601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teacher education requires deliberate practice with learners who exhibit identifiable strengths, weaknesses, and partial mastery. Large language model

Agents

Toward Enactive Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.24238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we advocate for incorporating enactive approaches to perception and cognition into artificial intelligence (AI). Enactive approaches view

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.23929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by con

Applications

Towards a Universal Causal Reasoner

arXiv:2605.24873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the importance of causal reasoning, training LLMs to reason causally remains underexplored. Existing data efforts mostly focus on benchmarking

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Cognitively-Faithful Decision-Making Models to Improve AI Alignment

arXiv:2509.04445v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent AI trends seek to align AI models to learned human-centric objectives, such as personal preferences, utility, or societal values. Using stand

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

arXiv:2605.25399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ce

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards Evaluation Engineering: An Empirical Study of ML Evaluation Harnesses in the Wild

arXiv:2605.24213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation harnesses are software systems that orchestrate model evaluation by managing model invocation, data loading, metric computation, and result

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards Inclusive Toxic Content Moderation: Addressing Vulnerabilities to Adversarial Attacks in Toxicity Classifiers Tackling LLM-generated Content

arXiv:2509.12672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The volume of machine-generated content online has grown dramatically due to the widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs), leading to new chal

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Large Model Feature Coding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large models have delivered remarkable performance across a wide range of perception and generation tasks, yet practical deployment is increasingly co

Towards Long-Horizon Interpretability: Efficient and Faithful Multi-Token Attribution for Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2602.01914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Token attribution methods provide intuitive explanations for language model outputs by identifying causally important input tokens. However, as mode

Towards Low-Gravity Planetary Exploration using Reinforcement Learning for Walking, Jumping, and In-flight Attitude Control

arXiv:2605.24643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents reinforcement learning (RL) policies for dynamic quadrupedal locomotion in planetary exploration scenarios. Building on a taskoptimi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Towards Multi-Turn Dialog Systems for Industrial Asset Operations and Maintenance

arXiv:2605.24953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial asset operations and maintenance question answering is inherently multi-turn, iterative, and highly dependent on external tool invocation. Ho

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards the Connection between Activation Sparsity and Flat Minima

arXiv:2605.25612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The observation that activation sparsity emerges in MLP blocks of standardly trained Transformers offers an opportunity to drastically reduce computat

Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security

arXiv:2605.23989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems -- Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with planning, tool use, memory, and long-horizon interactions -- can execute complex tasks

Towards Understanding Adam Convergence on Highly Degenerate Polynomials

arXiv:2603.09581v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adam is a widely used optimization algorithm in deep learning, yet the specific class of objective functions where it exhibits inherent advantages r

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Towards Verifiable Transformers: Solver-Checkable Circuit Explanations

arXiv:2605.24033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often identifies circuits inside Transformer models, but explanations of those circuits are usually validated through examp

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Toxicity in Twitch Chats: An LLM-Based Analysis Across Gaming Communities

arXiv:2605.24000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Toxicity in online gaming communities remains a persistent challenge, manifesting across genres, platforms, and player interactions. While much research

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TRACE: A taxonomy-grounded synthetic dataset for teaching-program generation and session interpretation in Applied Behavior Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a clinical discipline whose documentation, teaching programs and multi-session behavioral logs, is formulaic and high

Agents

Trace data is literally worth its weight in gold these days, if you know what to do with it! As has been established, creating effective age…

Trace data is literally worth its weight in gold these days, if you know what to do with it! As has been established, creating effective agents requires shipping early, observing behavior, and iterati

agentsharrison-chase--x

TRACER: A Semantic-Aware Framework for Fine-Grained Contamination Detection in Code LLMs

arXiv:2605.24079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data contamination is a known threat to the reliability of model evaluation. However, it remains underexplored in code large language models (LLMs), w

Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Shuffling: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.06259v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We derive a tight analysis of the trade-off function for Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) with subsampling based on rando

TRAFA: Anticipating User Actions to Reduce Errors in Procedural Tasks with Predictive Feedback

arXiv:2605.24526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive assistance systems typically provide feedback after an action has been completed, supporting error recovery but not preventing the error i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Train-Free Segmentation in MRI with Cubical Persistent Homology

arXiv:2401.01160v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate a framework for train-free MRI segmentation based on Topological Data Analysis. The pipeline proceeds in three steps, first ide

Trained quantum neural networks are Gaussian processes

arXiv:2402.08726v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study quantum neural networks made by parametric one-qubit gates and fixed two-qubit gates in the limit of infinite width, where the genera

Trait-Aware Policy Optimization for Autoregressive Multi-Trait Essay Scoring

arXiv:2605.25731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-trait essay scoring aims to provide fine-grained evaluation of writing quality across multiple dimensions. However, how to effectively post-train

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Trajectory-Based Difficulty Scoring for Reliable Learning on Tabular Data

arXiv:2605.24680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-boosted trees achieve strong performance on tabular data, yet often leave a long tail of poorly predicted instances. We introduce a Trajectory-

Transformer-based few-shot learning for modeling Electricity Consumption Profiles with minimal data across thousands of domains

arXiv:2408.08399v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electricity Consumption Profiles (ECPs) are crucial for operating and planning power distribution systems, especially with the increasing number of

Applications

Transformers over-extend what humans underlearn: the case of Spanish L-shaped morphome

arXiv:2507.21556v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The cognitive reality of irregular morphological patterns has been debated for decades: do speakers extend them to novel forms, or are they lexical

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Industry

Transforming professional work: How Amazon Quick turns document creation from hours into minutes

In this post, we explore how the Amazon Quick document and visualization creation capabilities work, what you can build with them, and how professionals across roles are using them to reclaim hours of

industryaws-ml-blog

Applications

Translators as Invisible Teachers of AI: Copyright, Translation Memory, and the Political Economy of Linguistic Data

arXiv:2605.24842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how the labour of translators has been transformed into foundational data capital for the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Trans

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Industry

Trapped-ion quantum computer startup Quantinuum files to go public

Quantinuum Inc., a startup that makes quantum chips based on a so-called trapped-ion qubit architecture, today filed to go public. The Honeywell International Inc. spinoff hopes to sell about 21.05 mi

industrysiliconangle

Local Ai

Treatment Effect Estimation with Differentiated Networked Effect on Graph Data

arXiv:2605.24358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating individual treatment effect (ITE) from observational graph data is crucial for decision-making in the fields such as commerce and medicine.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Triplet-Block Diffusion RWKV

arXiv:2605.25969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal Transformer language models suffer from strictly sequential decoding and a quadratic per-step attention cost. While linear-time causal models and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TriVAL: A Tri-Validation Framework for Faithful Automatic Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2605.23966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization modeling serves as the pivotal bridge between natural-language problem descriptions and optimization solvers, and remains a cornerstone f

Trust-Aware Joint Feature-Prediction Discrepancy for Robust Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2605.25119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain adaptation aims to mitigate performance degradation caused by distribution shifts between a labeled source domain and an unlabeled or sparsely

Trust but Verify: Prover-Verifier Deliberation for Selective LLM Prediction

arXiv:2605.25133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliably knowing when a language model is correct is almost as important as being correct. We introduce prover-verifier deliberation (PVD), an inference

Truthful Online Preference Aggregation for LLM Fine-Tuning in Mobile Crowdsourcing

arXiv:2605.24052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To better serve users' demands in mobile applications (e.g., navigation), mobile crowdsourcing platforms can iteratively align large language model (L

Local Ai

Try out the models Below 👇 Nanobana Pro: https://links.comfy.org/4f5k5lN GPT Image 2: https://links.comfy.org/4dAi4Nq

ComfyUI promoted two AI models available for testing: Nanobana Pro and GPT Image 2, providing direct links for users to access and try out these models through their platform. This appears to be a soc

local-aicomfyui--x

TS-Skill: A Benchmark for Evaluating Analytical Skills in Time-Series Question Answering

arXiv:2605.24703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and time-series language models (TSLMs) are increasingly applied to time-series question answering (TSQA). Unlike text-on

TSFLora: Token-Compressed Split Fine-Tuning for Wireless Edge Networks

arXiv:2605.23988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large AI models (LAMs) to personalized edge data is challenging because wireless devices have limited memory, computation, and uplink capacit

TTPrint: Evidence-Grounded TTP Extraction via Diverge-then-Converge Verification

arXiv:2605.25836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting MITRE ATT&CK techniques from cyber threat intelligence (CTI) reports is an open-set, multi-label problem requiring both high recall (not mi

TUBE: Tangent Upper Bound on Evidence for Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.24292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Log-likelihood is a standard metric for evaluating generative models. Unfortunately, in contrast to autoregressive models (ARMs), discrete diffusion mod

Turn-Based Structural Triggers: Prompt-Free Backdoors in Multi-Turn LLMs

arXiv:2601.14340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely integrated into interactive systems such as dialogue agents and task-oriented assistants. This growing

Tutorials

Two-Sided Time-Independent Regret for Matching Markets with Limited Interviews

arXiv:2602.12224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-sided matching platforms rely on preferences from both sides, yet participants can evaluate only a small fraction of potential partners. I

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

TypedCSIP: Typed Counterfactual Pretraining for Chinese Legislative Conflict Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TypedCSIP is a typed counterfactual pretraining method for the conflict-classification task of the LCR-CN benchmark (Zhao et al., 2026): given a (superi