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Byzantine-tolerant distributed learning of finite mixture models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2407.13980v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional statistical methods need to be updated to work with modern distributed data storage paradigms. A common approach is the split-and-

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CAHAL: Clinically Applicable resolution enHAncement for Low-resolution MRI scans

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.18781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale automated morphometric analysis of brain MRI is limited by the thick-slice, anisotropic acquisitions prevalent in routine clinical practice.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

22 Apr 2026

Calibrating Scientific Foundation Models with Inference-Time Stochastic Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based scientific foundation models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, but current architectures give deterministic outputs a

Can AI-Generated Persuasion Be Detected? Persuaficial Benchmark and AI vs. Human Linguistic Differences

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.04925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate highly persuasive text, raising concerns about their misuse for propaganda, manipulation, and other harmfu

Can Continual Pre-training Bridge the Performance Gap between General-purpose and Specialized Language Models in the Medical Domain?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper narrows the performance gap between small, specialized models and significantly larger general-purpose models through domain adaptation via c

Local Ai

Can We Build Scene Graphs, Not Classify Them? FlowSG: Progressive Image-Conditioned Scene Graph Generation with Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.18623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) unifies object localization and visual relationship reasoning by predicting boxes and subject-predicate-object triples. Yet

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Capturing Classic Authorial Style in Long-Form Story Generation with GRPO Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2512.05747v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating and optimising authorial style in long-form story generation remains challenging because style is often assessed with ad hoc prompting an

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CASS: Nvidia to AMD Transpilation with Data, Models, and Benchmark

arXiv:2505.16968v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-architecture GPU code transpilation is essential for unlocking low-level hardware portability, yet no scalable solution exists. We intro

CAST: Modeling Semantic-Level Transitions for Complementary-Aware Sequential Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict the next interaction of a user based on their behavior sequence, where complementary relations often pr

Cell-Based Representation of Relational Binding in Language Models

arXiv:2604.19052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding a discourse requires tracking entities and the relations that hold between them. While Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on relati

CentaurTA Studio: A Self-Improving Human-Agent Collaboration System for Thematic Analysis

arXiv:2604.18589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thematic analysis is difficult to scale: manual workflows are labor-intensive, while fully automated pipelines often lack controllability and transpar

Centralized Copy-Paste: Enhanced Data Augmentation Strategy for Wildland Fire Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2507.06321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collecting and annotating images for the purpose of training segmentation models is often cost prohibitive. In the domain of wildland fire science,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Chain-of-Thought as a Lens: Evaluating Structured Reasoning Alignment between Human Preferences and Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.06168v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper primarily demonstrates a method to quantitatively assess the alignment between multi-step, structured reasoning in large language models

Characterizing AlphaEarth Embedding Geometry for Agentic Environmental Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation foundation models encode land surface information into dense embedding vectors, yet the geometric structure of these representations

Chat2Workflow: A Benchmark for Generating Executable Visual Workflows with Natural Language

arXiv:2604.19667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At present, executable visual workflows have emerged as a mainstream paradigm in real-world industrial deployments, offering strong reliability and co

Chimera: Neuro-Symbolic Attention Primitives for Trustworthy Dataplane Intelligence

arXiv:2602.12851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying expressive learning models directly on programmable dataplanes promises line-rate, low-latency traffic analysis but remains hindered

Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph

arXiv:2604.18883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current AI-assisted programming tools are predominantly linear and chat-based, which deviates from the iterative and branching nature of programming i

Agents

CityRAG: Stepping Into a City via Spatially-Grounded Video Generation

arXiv:2604.19741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of generating a 3D-consistent, navigable environment that is spatially grounded: a simulation of a real location. Existing video

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperation

arXiv:2604.19211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI agent frameworks have made remarkable progress in automating individual tasks, yet all existing systems serve a single user. Human productivi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CLIPoint3D: Language-Grounded Few-Shot Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2602.20409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate impressive cross-modal reasoning, extending beyond images to 3D perception. Yet, these

Cloning Deterministic Worlds: The Critical Role of Latent Geometry in Long-Horizon World Models

arXiv:2510.26782v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A world model is an internal model that simulates how the world evolves. Given past observations and actions, it predicts the future physical

Co-Refine: AI-Powered Tool Supporting Qualitative Analysis

arXiv:2604.19309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative coding relies on a researcher's application of codes to textual data. As coding proceeds across large datasets, interpretations of codes o

CoCo-SAM3: Harnessing Concept Conflict in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.19648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SAM3 advances open-vocabulary semantic segmentation by introducing a prompt-driven mask generation paradigm. However, in multi-class open-vocabulary s

Applications

CoDA: Towards Effective Cross-domain Knowledge Transfer via CoT-guided Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.19488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved substantial advances in logical reasoning, yet they continue to lag behind human-level performance. In-contex

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CoInteract: Physically-Consistent Human-Object Interaction Video Synthesis via Spatially-Structured Co-Generation

arXiv:2604.19636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing human--object interaction (HOI) videos has broad practical value in e-commerce, digital advertising, and virtual marketing. However, curren

Applications

Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2604.18912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering optimal designs through sequential data collection is essential in many real-world applications. While Bayesian Optimization (BO) has achiev

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Colour Extraction Pipeline for Odonates using Computer Vision

arXiv:2604.18725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The correlation between insect morphological traits and climate has been documented in physiological studies, but such studies remain limited by the tim

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

COMODO: Cross-Modal Video-to-IMU Distillation for Efficient Egocentric Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2503.07259v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The goal of creating intelligent, human-centered wearable systems for continuous activity understanding faces a fundamental trade-off: Egocent

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Comparing energy consumption and accuracy in text classification inference

arXiv:2508.14170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) tasks raises concerns about energy efficiency and sus

Comparison of sEMG Encoding Accuracy Across Speech Modes Using Articulatory and Phoneme Features

arXiv:2604.18920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We test whether Speech Articulatory Coding (SPARC) features can linearly predict surface electromyography (sEMG) envelopes across aloud, mimed, and su

Compile to Compress: Boosting Formal Theorem Provers by Compiler Outputs

arXiv:2604.18587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in formal theorem proving, yet state-of-the-art performance often necessitates pr

Computational Narrative Understanding for Expressive Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2509.04072v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-speech (TTS) have been driven by large, multi-domain speech corpora, yet the expressive potential of audiobook data

Concept Inconsistency in Dermoscopic Concept Bottleneck Models: A Rough-Set Analysis of the Derm7pt Dataset

arXiv:2604.19323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) route predictions exclusively through a clinically grounded concept layer, binding interpretability to concept-label

Applications

Conditional Diffusion Modeling with Attention for Probabilistic Battery Capacity Prediction under Real-World Condition

arXiv:2510.17414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery capacity and its associated uncertainty is essential for reliable battery management but remains challeng

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Conjuring Semantic Similarity

arXiv:2410.16431v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The semantic similarity between sample expressions measures the distance between their latent 'meaning'. These meanings are themselves typically rep

Construction of Knowledge Graph based on Language Model

arXiv:2604.19137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph (KG) can effectively integrate valuable information from massive data, and thus has been rapidly developed and widely used in many field

Tutorials

ContextLeak: Auditing Leakage in Private In-Context Learning Methods

arXiv:2512.16059v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-Context Learning (ICL) has become a standard technique for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specialized tasks by supplying task-spe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ConvVitMamba: Efficient Multiscale Convolution, Transformer, and Mamba-Based Sequence modelling for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2604.18856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolu

Council Mode: Mitigating Hallucination and Bias in LLMs via Multi-Agent Consensus

arXiv:2604.02923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those employing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, have achieved remarkable capabilities acros

CounterRefine: Answer-Conditioned Counterevidence Retrieval for Inference-Time Knowledge Repair in Factual Question Answering

arXiv:2603.16091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In factual question answering, many errors are not failures of access but failures of commitment: the system retrieves relevant evidence, yet

Counting Worlds Branching Time Semantics for post-hoc Bias Mitigation in generative AI

arXiv:2604.19431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI systems are known to amplify biases present in their training data. While several inference-time mitigation strategies have been propose

CreatiParser: Generative Image Parsing of Raster Graphic Designs into Editable Layers

arXiv:2604.19632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphic design images consist of multiple editable layers, such as text, background, and decorative elements, while most generative models produce raste

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Cross-lingual Matryoshka Representation Learning across Speech and Text

arXiv:2602.19991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speakers of under-represented languages face both a language barrier, as most online knowledge is in a few dominant languages, and a modality barrie

Cross-Model Consistency of AI-Generated Exercise Prescriptions: A Repeated Generation Study Across Three Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study compared repeated generation consistency of exercise prescription outputs across three large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4.1,

CrossPan: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Cross-Sequence Pancreas MRI Segmentation and Generalization

arXiv:2604.18797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic pancreas segmentation is fundamental to abdominal MRI analysis, yet deep learning models trained on one MRI sequence often fail catastrophical

CulturALL: Benchmarking Multilingual and Multicultural Competence of LLMs on Grounded Tasks

arXiv:2604.19262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now deployed worldwide, inspiring a surge of benchmarks that measure their multilingual and multicultural abilities.

Local Ai

Curiosity-Critic: Cumulative Prediction Error Improvement as a Tractable Intrinsic Reward for World Model Training

arXiv:2604.18701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local prediction-error-based curiosity rewards focus on the current transition without considering the world model's cumulative prediction error acros

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Curvature-Aware PCA with Geodesic Tangent Space Aggregation for Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2604.18816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental tool for representation learning, but its global linear formulation fails to capture the structure