Search: “models”

Smoothed Elicitation Complexity for Approximate Gamma-calibration of Discrete Classification Tasks

arXiv:2605.23017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One prominent method of evaluating machine learning model trustworthiness is the notion of calibration. In the binary outcome setting, a probabilistic p

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Research

SPACENUM: Revisiting Spatial Numerical Understanding in VLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in embodied environments, where they need produce numerical outputs such as action magnitudes an

researcharxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

Applications

Sparser Block-Sparse Attention via Token Permutation

arXiv:2510.21270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling the context length of large language models (LLMs) offers significant benefits but is computationally expensive. This expense stems pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SpinFlow: A Physics-Informed Spin Field Framework for Traffic Phase Inference and Transition Detection

arXiv:2605.23306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active traffic management (ATM) is frequently hindered by traditional macroscopic models and rigid empirical thresholds that fail to capture metastabl

SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

arXiv:2605.23440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (JERE) is highly susceptible to weak generalization due to low-quality training data. Data augmentation is a comm

researcharxiv-cs-ai

StereoGenBench: A Synthetic Multi-Camera Benchmark for Stereo Generation under Controlled Baseline Regimes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo image and video generation, stereo geometry estimation, and condition-controlled view synthesis require paired data in which the variables that d

TCAP: Tri-Component Attention Profiling for Unsupervised Backdoor Detection in MLLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2601.21692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-Tuning-as-a-Service (FTaaS) facilitates the customization of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) but introduces critical backdoor risks vi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

The Deterministic Horizon: Impossibility Results as Design Specifications for Trustworthy AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now write software, draft legal documents, and produce clinical notes, yet fundamental limits, from Turing and Arrow to the No Fre

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Vector Retrieval with Similarity and Diversity: How Hard Is It?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2407.04573v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dense vector retrieval is an important building block of modern machine learning systems, underlying applications ranging from semantic search

VI-CuRL: Stabilizing Verifier-Independent RL Reasoning via Confidence-Guided Variance Reduction

arXiv:2602.12579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) reasoning,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

What Training Data Teaches RL Memory Agents: An Empirical Study of Curriculum Effects in Memory-Augmented QA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a viable recipe for training LLM agents to reason over external memory banks in multi-session dialogue. Exist

When Good Equations Get Bad Scores: Improving Symbolic Regression Through Better Parameter Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.23272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) plays a central role in scientific knowledge discovery by distilling mathematical equations from observational data. Most exi

XAttnMark: Learning Robust Audio Watermarking with Cross-Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2502.04230v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of generative audio synthesis and editing technologies has raised serious concerns about copyright infringement, data

An entropy formula for the Deep Linear Network

arXiv:2509.09088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the Riemannian geometry of the Deep Linear Network (DLN) as a foundation for a thermodynamic description of the learning process. The main

An Improved Adaptive PID Optimizer with Enhanced Convergence and Stability for Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.21968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization is essential in deep learning. The foundational method upon which most optimizers are built is momentum-based stochastic gradient descent.

ASSEMBLAGE-DEEPHISTORY: A Cross-Build Binary Dataset with Temporal Coverage

arXiv:2605.21615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing binary corpora typically capture only one or two axes of binary variation: they either provide cross-compiler builds without a temporal axis,

Chebyshev Policies and the Mountain Car Problem: Reinforcement Learning for Low-Dimensional Control Tasks

arXiv:2605.22305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analytically solve the Mountain Car problem, a canonical benchmark in RL, and derive an optimal control solution, closing a gap after 36 years. This

Cross-domain benchmarks reveal when coordinated AI agents improve scientific inference from partial evidence

arXiv:2605.22300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific evidence often spans instruments, databases, and disciplines, so no single source records the full phenomenon. This makes it difficult to d

Cross-Species RSA Reveals Conserved Early Visual Alignment but Divergent Higher-Area Rankings Across Human fMRI and Macaque Electrophysiology

arXiv:2605.22401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does the relationship between learning rules and brain alignment generalize across species? We extend our prior finding that untrained CNNs match backpr

Do Not Trust The Auctioneer: Learning to Bid in Feedback-Manipulated Auctions

arXiv:2605.22438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shilling is the use of artificial bids to make competition appear stronger and push prices upward. We study repeated first-price auctions in which shi

Double descent for least-squares interpolation on contaminated data: A simulation study

arXiv:2605.21494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Overparametrized models can exhibit an excellent generalization performance, although they should be prone to overfitting according to classical statist

Dropout Universality: Scaling Laws and Optimal Scheduling at the Edge-of-Chaos

arXiv:2605.21648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a mean-field theory of dropout as a perturbation of critical signal propagation at the edge of chaos. Dropout shifts the perfect-alignment fi

Dynamic Mixture of Latent Memories for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2605.21951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving self-evolution in intelligent agents requires the continual accumulation of new knowledge across changing task sequences without forgetting pr

EmoTrack: Robust Depression Tracking from Counseling Transcripts across Session Regimes

arXiv:2605.22286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based counseling is an important interface for AI mental-health support, where transcripts may be used to monitor depression severity and flag sess

Evaluation of Pipelines for Data Integration into Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2605.22304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating new data into knowledge graphs (KG) typically involves different tasks that are executed within workflows or pipelines There are many poss

Hardware

ImplicitTerrainV2: Wavelet-Guided Spatially Adaptive Neural Terrain Representation

arXiv:2605.22556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital elevation models (DEMs) underpin terrain analysis in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), but in their common raster form, they rely on interpo

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Applications

LABO: LLM-Accelerated Bayesian Optimization through Broad Exploration and Selective Experimentation

arXiv:2605.22054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high cost and data scarcity in scientific exploration have motivated the use of large language models (LLMs) as knowledge-driven components in Bayes

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

LCGuard: Latent Communication Guard for Safe KV Sharing in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.22786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems increasingly rely on intermediate communication to coordinate complex tasks. While most existing

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LEMUR: Learned Multi-Vector Retrieval

arXiv:2601.21853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-vector representations generated by late interaction models, such as ColBERT, enable superior retrieval quality compared to single-vecto

Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees

arXiv:2605.22756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random forests are widely used in fields involving sensitive tabular data, but existing approaches to enforcing differential privacy (DP) typically degr

Tutorials

Manifold-Guided Attention Steering

arXiv:2605.21770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models frequently produce errors in reasoning tasks despite possessing the underlying knowledge required for correct reasoning. One possi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Memory-R2: Fair Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Memory-Augmented LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.21768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM agents enable interactions that extend beyond finite context windows by storing, updating, and reusing information across sessions.

MoralityGym: A Benchmark for Evaluating Hierarchical Moral Alignment in Sequential Decision-Making Agents

arXiv:2602.13372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating moral alignment in agents navigating conflicting, hierarchically structured human norms is a critical challenge at the intersection

On the Sample Complexity of Discounted Reinforcement Learning with Optimized Certainty Equivalents

arXiv:2605.21763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning in finite discounted MDPs, where a generative model of the MDP is assumed to be available. We consider a

One-Way Policy Optimization for Self-Evolving LLMs

arXiv:2605.22156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a promising paradigm for scaling reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs)

PEARL: Unbiased Percentile Estimation via Contrastive Learning for Industrial-Scale Livestream Recommendation

arXiv:2605.21752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommender systems trained on user interaction data are susceptible to behavioral intensity imbalance--a systematic distortion arising from heterogeneo

Posterior Collapse as Automatic Spectral Pruning

arXiv:2605.22691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that posterior collapse in eta-VAEs implements automatic spectral pruning. A latent mode collapses if its contribution to reconstruction is belo

Prior Knowledge-enhanced Spatio-temporal Epidemic Forecasting

arXiv:2602.22270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatio-temporal epidemic forecasting is critical for public health management, yet existing methods often struggle with insensitivity to weak epidem

Provably Protecting Fine-Tuned LLMs from Training Data Extraction while Preserving Utility

arXiv:2602.00688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on sensitive datasets raises privacy concerns, as training data extraction (TDE) attacks can expose highly

Quantitative coronary calcification analysis for prediction of myocardial ischemia using non-contrast CT calcium scoring

arXiv:2605.21745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-contrast computed tomography calcium scoring (CTCS) is widely recognized as an effective tool for cardiovascular risk stratification. This study aim

Local Ai

Reliable Wireless Indoor Localization via Cross-Validated Prediction-Powered Calibration

arXiv:2507.20268v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wireless indoor localization using predictive models with received signal strength information (RSSI) requires proper calibration for reliable posit

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Remember to be Curious: Episodic Context and Persistent Worlds for 3D Exploration

arXiv:2605.22814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploration is a prerequisite for learning useful behaviors in sparse-reward, long-horizon tasks, particularly within 3D environments. Curiosity-driven

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

RobustSpeechFlow: Learning Robust Text-to-Speech Trajectories via Augmentation-based Contrastive Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.22083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While flow-matching text-to-speech (TTS) achieves strong zero-shot speaker similarity and naturalness, it remains susceptible to content fidelity issu

Scalable On-Policy Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Batch Scaling

arXiv:2605.21557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional wisdom holds that large-batch training is fundamentally incompatible with Reinforcement Learning (RL) - beyond a modest threshold, increa

Sparse Orthogonal Parameters Tuning for Continual Learning

arXiv:2411.02813v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning methods based on pre-trained models (PTM) have recently gained attention which adapt to successive downstream tasks without catas

The Volterra signature

arXiv:2603.04525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern approaches for learning from non-Markovian time series, such as recurrent neural networks, neural controlled differential equations or

UNAD+: An Explainable Hybrid Framework for Unknown Network Attack Detection

arXiv:2605.22621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection of previously unseen network attacks remains a major challenge for intrusion detection systems. Although supervised learning methods oft

AgentCo-op: Retrieval-Based Synthesis of Interoperable Multi-Agent Workflows