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Fine-Tuning Small Reasoning Models for Quantum Field Theory

arXiv:2604.18936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the growing application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to theoretical physics, there is little academic exploration into how domain-specific

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Finite-dimensional approximations of push-forwards on locally analytic functionals

DGX agent

arXiv:2404.10769v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a functional-analytic framework for approximating the push-forward induced by an analytic map from finitely many samples.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

22 Apr 2026

Fitted Q Evaluation Without Bellman Completeness via Stationary Weighting

arXiv:2512.23805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fitted Q-evaluation (FQE) is a foundational method for off-policy evaluation in reinforcement learning, but existing theory typically relies o

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

FlowForge: A Staged Local Rollout Engine for Flow-Field Prediction

arXiv:2604.18953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning surrogates for CFD flow-field prediction often rely on large, complex models, which can be slow and fragile when data are noisy or incompl

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

FluentAvatar: Flicker-Free Talking-Head Animation via Phoneme-Guided Autoregressive Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2509.12052v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current talking-head generation has gradually shifted from GAN-based methods to diffusion-based paradigms, achieving remarkable progress in visual f

Tutorials

FOCAL-Attention for Heterogeneous Multi-Label Prediction

arXiv:2604.19171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous graphs have attracted increasing attention for modeling multi-typed entities and relations in complex real-world systems. Multi-label node

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features

arXiv:2502.09741v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) typically represent numbers using multiple tokens, which requires the model to aggregate these tokens to interpret nume

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Formally Verified Patent Analysis via Dependent Type Theory: Machine-Checkable Certificates from a Hybrid AI + Lean 4 Pipeline

arXiv:2604.18882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a formally verified framework for patent analysis as a hybrid AI + Lean 4 pipeline. The DAG-coverage core (Algorithm 1b) is fully machine-ver

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Forward Dynamics of Variable Topology Mechanisms - The Case of Constraint Activation

arXiv:2604.19419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many mechanical systems exhibit changes in their kinematic topology altering the mobility. Ideal contact is the best known cause, but also stiction and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Four-Axis Decision Alignment for Long-Horizon Enterprise AI Agents

arXiv:2604.19457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon enterprise agents make high-stakes decisions (loan underwriting, claims adjudication, clinical review, prior authorization) under lossy mem

Framelet-Based Blind Image Restoration with Minimax Concave Regularization

arXiv:2604.19314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering corrupted images is one of the most challenging problems in image processing. Among various restoration tasks, blind image deblurring has bee

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

From Craft to Kernel: A Governance-First Execution Architecture and Semantic ISA for Agentic Computers

arXiv:2604.18652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transition of agentic AI from brittle prototypes to production systems is stalled by a pervasive crisis of craft. We suggest that the prevailing o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

arXiv:2604.19516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimi

From Natural Language to Executable Narsese: A Neuro-Symbolic Benchmark and Pipeline for Reasoning with NARS

arXiv:2604.18873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are highly capable at language generation, but they remain unreliable when reasoning requires explicit symbolic structure,

From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing

arXiv:2604.18918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-based testing of autonomous driving systems (ADS) must uncover realistic and diverse failures in dense, heterogeneous traffic. However, exi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

From Proof to Program: Characterizing Tool-Induced Reasoning Hallucinations in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.10899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-augmented Language Models (TaLMs) can invoke external tools to solve problems beyond their parametric capacity. However, it remains unclear whe

From Top-1 to Top-K: A Reproducibility Study and Benchmarking of Counterfactual Explanations for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.19663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CEs) provide an intuitive way to understand recommender systems by identifying minimal modifications to user-item interac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GaiaFlow: Semantic-Guided Diffusion Tuning for Carbon-Frugal Search

arXiv:2602.15423v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the burgeoning power requirements of sophisticated neural architectures escalate, the information retrieval community has recognized ecolog

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GAIN: Multiplicative Modulation for Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.04516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting LLMs to new domains causes forgetting because standard methods (e.g., full fine-tuning, LoRA) inject new directions into the weight s

GAIR: Location-Aware Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training with Geo-Aligned Implicit Representations

arXiv:2503.16683v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT) has been widely used in computer vision tasks with excellent results by providing representations for a whole image o

Gated Memory Policy

arXiv:2604.18933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation tasks exhibit varying memory requirements, ranging from Markovian tasks that require no memory to non-Markovian tasks that depend

Generalization at the Edge of Stability

arXiv:2604.19740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training modern neural networks often relies on large learning rates, operating at the edge of stability, where the optimization dynamics exhibit osci

Local Ai

Generative Drifting for Conditional Medical Image Generation

arXiv:2604.19736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundament

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Generative Texture Filtering

arXiv:2604.19039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a generative method for texture filtering, which exhibits surprisingly good performance and generalizability. Our core idea is to empower tex

researcharxiv-cs-cv

GenerativeMPC: VLM-RAG-guided Whole-Body MPC with Virtual Impedance for Bimanual Mobile Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.19522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bimanual mobile manipulation requires a seamless integration between high-level semantic reasoning and safe, compliant physical interaction - a challeng

GeoLaux: A Benchmark for Evaluating MLLMs' Geometry Performance on Long-Step Problems Requiring Auxiliary Lines

arXiv:2508.06226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geometry problem solving (GPS) poses significant challenges for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in diagram comprehension, knowledge applica

Geometric Decoupling: Diagnosing the Structural Instability of Latent

arXiv:2604.18804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) achieve high-fidelity synthesis but suffer from latent space brittleness, causing discontinuous semantic jumps during e

Geometry-Guided Self-Supervision for Ultra-Fine-Grained Recognition with Limited Data

arXiv:2604.19345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the intrinsic geometrical features of highly similar objects and introduces a general self-supervised framework called the Geome

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Global Optimization of Gaussian Process Acquisition Functions Using a Piecewise-Linear Kernel Approximation

arXiv:2410.16893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization relies on iteratively constructing and optimizing an acquisition function. The latter turns out to be a challenging, non

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenes

arXiv:2604.19411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding road scenes in a geometrically consistent, scene-centric representation is crucial for planning and mapping. We present GOLD-BEV, a fram

Tutorials

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages

arXiv:2604.18907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in program induction has long been the trade-off between symbolic and neural approaches. Symbolic methods offer compositional gene

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing physically plausible 3D human-scene interactions (HSI) from a single image currently presents a trade-off: optimization based methods off

GRAIL:Learning to Interact with Large Knowledge Graphs for Retrieval Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2508.05498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques have exhibited remarkable performance across a wide ran

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Graph Data Augmentation with Contrastive Learning on Covariate Distribution Shift

arXiv:2512.00716v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Covariate distribution shift occurs when certain structural features present in the test set are absent from the training set. It is a common

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

GRASPrune: Global Gating for Budgeted Structured Pruning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are expensive to serve because model parameters, attention computation, and KV caches impose substantial memory and latency

Ground-Level Near Real-Time Modeling for PM2.5 Pollution Prediction

arXiv:2604.18973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air pollution is a worldwide public health threat that can cause or exacerbate many illnesses, including respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Guiding Distribution Matching Distillation with Gradient-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.19009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion distillation, exemplified by Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD), has shown great promise in few-step generation but often sacrifices q

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

HalluAudio: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2604.19300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have recently achieved strong performance across various audio-centric tasks. However, hallucination, where models

HALO: Hybrid Auto-encoded Locomotion with Learned Latent Dynamics, Poincare Maps, and Regions of Attraction

arXiv:2604.18887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models are powerful for analyzing and controlling high-dimensional dynamical systems. Yet constructing these models for complex hybrid sys

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Handling and Interpreting Missing Modalities in Patient Clinical Trajectories via Autoregressive Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2604.18753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An active challenge in developing multimodal machine learning (ML) models for healthcare is handling missing modalities during training and deployment

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HarDBench: A Benchmark for Draft-Based Co-Authoring Jailbreak Attacks for Safe Human-LLM Collaborative Writing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as co-authors in collaborative writing, where users begin with rough drafts and rely on LLMs to compl

Local Ai

HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.19669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing constraint satisfaction in neural network outputs is critical for safety, reliability, and physical fidelity in many control and decision-maki

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Harmful Intent as a Geometrically Recoverable Feature of LLM Residual Streams

arXiv:2604.18901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Harmful intent is geometrically recoverable from large language model residual streams: as a linear direction in most layers, and as angular deviation

HarmoniDiff-RS: Training-Free Diffusion Harmonization for Satellite Image Composition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite image composition plays a critical role in remote sensing applications such as data augmentation, disaste simulation, and urban planning. We p

Has Automated Essay Scoring Reached Sufficient Accuracy? Deriving Achievable QWK Ceilings from Classical Test Theory

arXiv:2604.19131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated essay scoring (AES) is commonly evaluated on public benchmarks using quadratic weighted kappa (QWK). However, because benchmark labels are ass

Headlines You Won't Forget: Can Pronoun Insertion Increase Memorability?

arXiv:2604.19189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For news headlines to influence beliefs and drive action, relevant information needs to be retained and retrievable from memory. In this probing study w

researcharxiv-cs-cl

HELM: Harness-Enhanced Long-horizon Memory for Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

arXiv:2604.18791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models fail systematically on long-horizon manipulation tasks despite strong short-horizon performance. We show that this

Heterogeneity-Aware Personalized Federated Learning for Industrial Predictive Analytics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated prognostics enable clients (e.g., companies, factories, and production lines) to collaboratively develop a failure time prediction model while