Search: “models”

arXiv:2605.19190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the global deployment of text-to-image (T2I) models, their safety frameworks are largely calibrated to a Western-centric default, creating sig

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Safety

Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.11768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term memory has emerged as a foundational component of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, enabling continuous adaptation, lifelong m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

Graph Neural Networks for Community Detection in Graph Signal Analysis

arXiv:2605.19733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Community detection is a central problem in graph analysis, with applications ranging from network science to graph signal processing. In recent years

GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction

arXiv:2605.19765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing affective-computing, social-signal-processing, and meeting corpora capture important parts of human interaction, but they rarely support analys

How does longer temporal context enhance multimodal narrative video processing in the brain?

arXiv:2602.07570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems process complex narrative videos is a fundamental challenge at the intersection o

How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?

arXiv:2605.19156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent auto-research systems can produce complete papers, but feasibility is not the same as quality, and the field still lacks a systematic study of ho

IMLJD: A Computational Dataset for Indian Matrimonial Litigation Analysis

arXiv:2605.19346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present IMLJD, an open dataset of 3,613 Indian court judgments covering matrimonial disputes under IPC Section 498A, the Protection of Women from D

Agents

Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation without Taxonomy-based Error Categorization

arXiv:2605.18772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factual accuracy of large language model (LLM) outputs by grounding generation in external knowledge

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

In-Context Learning Operates as Concept Subspace Learning

arXiv:2605.18830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regression and Bayesian accounts of in-context learning (ICL) explain how demonstrations can induce predictors, while mechanistic analyses often identif

Increasing Missingness to Reduce Bias: Richardson-SGD with Missing Data

arXiv:2605.19641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient methods are central to modern large-scale learning, but their use with incomplete covariates remains delicate since imputation sch

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Information Processing Capacity of Stationary Physical Systems: Theory, Data-efficient Estimation Methods, and Photonic Demonstration

arXiv:2605.19152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical computing systems provide a promising route toward hardware-native machine learning, but their computational capabilities remain difficult to

Interference-Aware Multi-Task Unlearning

arXiv:2605.19042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the contribution of designated training data from a trained model while preserving performance on the remaining data.

researcharxiv-cs-ai

JAXenstein: Accelerated Benchmarking for First-Person Environments

arXiv:2605.19926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The progression of reinforcement learning algorithms have been driven by challenging benchmarks. The rate in which a researcher can iterate on a problem

Tutorials

KAN-MLP-Mixer: A comprehensive investigation of the usage of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) for improving IMU-based Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2605.19031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have demonstrated an exceptional ability to learn complex functions on clean, low-dimensional data but struggle to mai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Knowing When Not to Predict: Self Supervised Learning and Abstention for Safer DR Screening

arXiv:2605.19133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is now a standard way to pretrain medical image models, but performance is still mostly judged by downstream accuracy.

Landslide Detection and Mapping Using Deep Learning Across Multi-Source Satellite Data and Geographic Regions

arXiv:2507.01123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning Rate Matters: Vanilla LoRA May Suffice for LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2602.04998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is the prevailing approach for efficient large language model (LLM) fine-tuning. Building on this paradigm, recent

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Lens Privacy Sealing: A New Benchmark and Method for Physical Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.19578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RGB camera-based surveillance systems enable human action recognition for public safety and healthcare, yet raise serious privacy concerns. Existing m

LiFT: Lifted Inter-slice Feature Trajectories for 3D Image Generation from 2D Generators

arXiv:2605.19060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution 3D medical image generation remains challenging because fully volumetric models are computationally expensive, while efficient 2D slic

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: A Theoretical Perspective

arXiv:2605.19018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning adapts a pre-trained model to downstream tasks using a small amount of labeled data. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is an efficient fine-tuning

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Lost in Interpretation: The Plausibility-Faithfulness Trade-off in Cross-Lingual Explanations

arXiv:2605.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed multilingually are often audited via English explanations for non-English inputs. We evaluate extractive explanations ''where the model id

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MANGO: Meta-Adaptive Network Gradient Optimization for Online Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.19080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Online Continual Learning (OCL), a neural network sequentially learns from a non-stationary data stream in a single-pass with access only to a limi

Mask-to-Correct^+: Leveraging Retriever Diversity for Masking-guided Faithful Fact Correction

arXiv:2605.18776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media highlights the need for robust, automated fact correction frameworks. However, existing works rely

Mega-ASR: Towards In-the-wild^2 Speech Recognition via Scaling up Real-world Acoustic Simulation

arXiv:2605.19833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and large audio-language models, robust recognition in real-world environments remains li

Multi-axis Analysis of Image Manipulation Localization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced image editing software enables easy creation of highly convincing image manipulations, which has been made even more accessible in recent years

Applications

Multimodal system for skin cancer detection

arXiv:2601.14822v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Neuron Incidence Redistribution for Fairness in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2605.19393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for medical image classification are susceptible to subgroup performance disparities across demographic attributes such as age, gen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Noise-corrected GRPO: From Noisy Rewards to Unbiased Gradients

arXiv:2510.18924v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or verifiable rewards (RLVR), the standard paradigm for aligning LLMs or building recent SOT

On the Provable Suboptimality of Momentum SGD in Nonstationary Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2601.12238v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its momentum variants (Polyak Heavy-Ba

One-to-All Animation: Alignment-Free Character Animation and Image Pose Transfer

arXiv:2511.22940v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models have greatly improved pose-driven character animation. However, existing methods are limited to spatially aligne

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Optimal Reconstruction from Linear Queries

arXiv:2605.19625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of reconstructing an unknown point in R^d from approximate linear queries. This setting arises naturally in applications ranging fr

optimize_anything: A Universal API for Optimizing any Text Parameter

arXiv:2605.19633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a single LLM-based optimization system match specialized tools across fundamentally different domains? We show that when optimization problems are

P2DNav: Panorama-to-Downview Reasoning for Zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2605.19634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to ground natural-language instructions into executable navigation actions in unseen e

Passive Construction Site Safety Monitoring via Persona-Scaffolded Adversarial Chain-of-Thought VLM Verification

arXiv:2605.19869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Construction remains the deadliest industry sector in the United States, with 1,055 fatal worker injuries recorded in 2023, and the majority preventab

PEPL: Precision-Enhanced Pseudo-Labeling for Fine-Grained Image Classification in Semi-Supervised Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2409.03192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-grained image classification has witnessed significant advancements with the advent of deep learning and computer vision technologies. However,

Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Turbulent Nanoparticle Dispersion in Dental Clinical Environments

arXiv:2605.19589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dental aerosol procedures produce sub-50 micrometre nuclei that can remain airborne for long periods in enclosed clinics, creating pathways for airborne

PMF-CL: Pareto-Minimal-Forgetting Continual Learner for Conflicting Tasks

arXiv:2605.19145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the literature, many continual learning (CL) algorithms have been proposed to address the issue of catastrophic forgetting in ML models (i.e., learni

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Position: Let's Develop Data Probes to Fundamentally Understand How Data Affects LLM Performance

arXiv:2605.18801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data is fundamental to large language models (LLMs). However, understanding of what makes certain data useful for different stages of an LLM workflow, i

Local Ai

PRISM-SLAM: Probabilistic Ray-Grounded Inference for Scale-aware Metric SLAM

arXiv:2605.19257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular SLAM historically suffers from scale ambiguity and tracking failure in dynamic environments. While recent vision foundation models (VFMs) prov

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

ProJo4D: Progressive Joint Optimization for Sparse-View Inverse Physics Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2506.05317v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural rendering has advanced significantly in 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis, and integrating physics into these frameworks opens new a

PureCC: Pure Learning for Text-to-Image Concept Customization

arXiv:2603.07561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing concept customization methods have achieved remarkable outcomes in high-fidelity and multi-concept customization. However, they often negle

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Query-Conditioned Graph Retrieval for Contextualized LLM Reasoning in Personalized Wearable Data

arXiv:2605.18763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to analyzing wearable sensing data, which are long-term, multimodal, and highly personalized. A

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Portability: Guiding Continual Learning for MLLMs in the RLVR Era

arXiv:2605.18903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models in Continual Learning (VLM-CL) aim to continuously adapt to new multimodal tasks while retaining prior knowledge. The emerging

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Resilient Byzantine Agreement with Predictions

arXiv:2605.19452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the Byzantine Agreement problem where the nodes have access to a predictor that flags nodes for suspicion of faulty (Byzantine) beh

Rethinking How to Remember: Beyond Atomic Facts in Lifelong LLM Agent Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enable reliable long-term interaction, LLM agents require a memory system that can faithfully store, efficiently retrieve, and deeply reason over acc

Rewarding Beliefs, Not Actions: Consistency-Guided Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2605.20061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a promising paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) agents on long-horizon interactiv

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

RLFTSim: Realistic and Controllable Multi-Agent Traffic Simulation via Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.19033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised open-loop training has been widely adopted for training traffic simulation models; however, it fails to capture the inherently dynamic, mul

Search Self-play: Pushing the Frontier of Agent Capability without Supervision

arXiv:2510.18821v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the mainstream technique for training LLM agents. However, RLVR highly depends on w