Search: “meta”

Confidence Comes from Experience: Experiential Confidence Estimation from Reasoning to Agents

arXiv:2609.17708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is increasingly central to the trustworthy deployment of language models: a calibrated estimate of the probability that

17 Sept 2026

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Tutorials

Rollback the World, Keep the Reflection: Rollback-Induced Reflection for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.18304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks through multi-step environment interaction, yet a single erroneous action can a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

17 Sept 2026

STRADAViT: Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation of Vision Transformer Backbones for Radio Astronomy

arXiv:2603.29660v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-generation radio astronomy surveys are delivering millions of resolved sources, yet scalable morphology analysis remains difficult across

researcharxiv-cs-cv

17 Sept 2026

Models as Governed Interfaces for AI-Native MBSE: Read-Side Adequacy and Write-Side Admissibility

arXiv:2609.16252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-readable models such as SysML v2 are now programmatically accessible, and a growing body of work treats that access as the enabling condition

16 Sept 2026

PaperDoctor: Evidence-Grounded and Actionable Feedback for Scientific Papers in Progress

arXiv:2609.16995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoresearch agents are reshaping the research ecosystem, but they can also let flawed claims enter the literature at scale. Human advisors catch such i

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

16 Sept 2026

Applications

Data storytelling meets interpretable machine learning: Decoding AI decisions for non-experts without revealing sensitive data and model details

arXiv:2609.15722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven automated decision-making requires both predictive performance and interpretability. Recent advances in interpretable machine learning (IML) p

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fabrication After Tool Failure: Tool-Augmented Agents Assert Values Their Tools Did Not Return

arXiv:2609.14758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented language models are evaluated on whether they reach the right answer, not on whether they report honestly when a tool fails to supply o

Func-R1: Incentivizing Mathematical Function Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.14779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performing deliberate mathematical reasoning in visual contexts is a hallmark of advanced Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and requires a sophis

Generative Interpretability via Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Models

arXiv:2609.13529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the use of Large Language Models moves from chatbots into agentic systems, where outputs become actions with irreversible consequences on reality,

Homeostatic Continual Learning

arXiv:2609.13771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, I formulate a Continual Learning problem and propose a method named 'Homeostatic Continual Learning' that enables an AI agent to learn co

Vibe Patenting: Evaluating LLM Judges for Professional Patent-Drafting Agents

arXiv:2609.13422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate and improve AI-generated outputs, yet their reliability for complex professional work remains unclear. We s

Distortion of AI Alignment Revisited: RLHF is a Decent Utilitarian Aligner

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.12651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is the standard paradigm for aligning large language models with human preferences, its effectiv

14 Sept 2026

ESTS at WMT26: Routing-Informed Expert Pruning for Model Compression

arXiv:2609.12310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe six submissions under the team name ESTS to the unconstrained WMT26 Model Compression Shared Task for English--Simplified Chinese and Englis

14 Sept 2026

PA-CDM: Position-Aware Character Detection Matching for Evaluating Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition

arXiv:2609.12917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Handwritten mathematical expression recognition (HMER) is conventionally scored by exact-match rates and string-similarity metrics that are blind to w

14 Sept 2026

Semidefinite Programming for Quantum Channel Learning

arXiv:2601.12502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The problem of reconstructing a quantum channel from a sample of classical data is considered. When the total fidelity can be represented as a ratio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

11 Sept 2026

Applications

Single Microphone Own Voice Detection based on Simulated Transfer Functions for Hearing Aids

arXiv:2603.02724v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a simulation-based approach to own voice detection (OVD) in hearing aids using a single microphone. While OVD can signific

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

11 Sept 2026

Studying Without a Syllabus: Task-Agnostic Environment Preprocessing

arXiv:2609.10824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Before an LLM agent tackles tasks in a new environment, it can inspect available corpora and tools and construct reusable resources such as indices, s

11 Sept 2026

Agent-Based ML-LLM Fusion with Self-Optimizing Prompts for Plateau Weather Alerts

arXiv:2609.10135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To address insufficient contextualization, weak generalization, and poor scenario adaptation in tourism meteorological services, we propose SmartWeath

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MADS: Multi-Agent Dialogue Simulation for Diverse Persuasion Data Generation

arXiv:2510.05124v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose MADS (Multi-Agent Dialogue Simulation), a scalable framework for generating persuasive multi-turn dialogues via agent self-play. MADS emp

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Silent Revision: Measuring Undisclosed Change in the Safety Frameworks of Frontier AI Developers

arXiv:2609.08789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI developers publish safety frameworks that commit them to evidencing whether their models are dangerous. The European Union and California

SkillAlign: Aligning Skill Interfaces for LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2609.07255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly rely on skills: reusable procedural knowledge for reasoning, tool use, and interaction. Existing work studies how ski

Deep Learning for Biopsy-Free Subtyping of Basal Cell Carcinoma from Dermatoscopic Images

arXiv:2609.07180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for nearly 80% of skin cancer di- agnoses. Its optimal clinical management

researcharxiv-cs-cv

9 Sept 2026

Discovering Natural Transformation Vulnerabilities in Black-Box Vision Models

arXiv:2609.07110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural adversarial examples (NAEs) reveal that vision models can fail under realistic semantic changes beyond norm-bounded perturbations. However, gene

researcharxiv-cs-cv

9 Sept 2026

Collaborative On-Sensor Array Cameras

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2506.04061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern nanofabrication techniques have enabled us to manipulate the wavefront of light with sub-wavelength-scale structures, offering the potential to

7 Sept 2026

Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Analyze Recipes for Diabetes

arXiv:2609.03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several studies have evaluated the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) for meal planning, yielding positive outcomes. These models can process nat

Tutorials

OBER+: Continuity-Aware Reporting and Traceable Continuous Improvement in Outcome-Based Education

arXiv:2609.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Institutions practising outcome-based education compute learning outcome attainment routinely, while reviews of curriculum analytics report an absence

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

RuleMem: Active Rule Memory for Long-Term Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering agents in long-term conversations must reason over massive, temporally dispersed dialogue histories. However, existing memory mechani

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

When Users Don't Ask: Benchmarking Context-Driven Memory Retrieval in Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increas- ingly deployed as long-horizon conversational agents, motivating growing interest in mem- ory systems. Howev

A Tri-Agent Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Question Clarification Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.02054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in interactive systems where understanding user intent precisely is paramount. A key capability f

3 Sept 2026

Beyond the Clock: Measuring the Value of Adaptive Revision

arXiv:2609.00874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic systems become compound systems, increasingly important decisions move above task execution itself: when should a higher-level controller pre

Can LLMs Discover Scientific Laws in Real and Parallel Worlds?

arXiv:2609.01552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific equation discovery has long been central to scientific progress, proceeding through iterative cycles of hypothesis generation, observational

Few-Shot Out of Domain Intent Detection with Covariance Corrected Mahalanobis Distance

arXiv:2609.00961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents like chatbots and voice assistants are trained to understand and respond to user intents. On encountering an utterance with an int

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Flawed in Nature, Perfect through Evolution

arXiv:2609.00129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models degrades when the problem they were trained on drifts. This is a near

From Tool Use to Technological Agency: LoopCAT as a Local-First, Open-Source Tool for Translation Technology Education

arXiv:2609.00344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation students need to learn both how to use translation technologies and how to judge the choices those technologies make available. This article

Human-Anchored Factuality Evaluation with Strategic Annotation

arXiv:2609.00494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based factuality judges provide scalable evaluation signals, but their metrics are often systematically biased relative to human judgments. We study

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Multi-Step Knowledge Interaction Analysis via Rank-2 Subspace Disentanglement

arXiv:2511.01706v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) describe how Large Language Models (LLMs) make decisions by drawing on external Context Knowledge (CK) an

Retrieval, Scoring, and Decoding Shape Performance and Stability in LLM-based Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2609.00086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as rerankers in conversational recommender systems, yet measured gains depend strongly on the retri

AIA^{2}: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness

arXiv:2608.30297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attributes describing data content and context can induce diverse imbalance patterns that go beyond label imbalance alone. However, existing studies pri

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CoLa-ICD: A Knowledge-Enhanced Framework for Long-Tail Automated Medical Coding

arXiv:2608.30234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic medical coding assigns ICD codes to clinical notes, but it remains challenging due to long documents, imbalanced label distributions, and dive

Tutorials

CoReflect: A Reflective Co-Evolution Framework for Improving Conversational Evaluation

arXiv:2601.12208v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating conversational systems in multi-turn settings remains a fundamental challenge. Conventional pipelines typically rely on manually defined

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Foundation and Multimodal Large Language Models for Face Presentation and Morph Attack Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.29802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems are increasingly deployed in security-critical applications, yet they remain vulnerable to presentation and morph attacks. Pres

Guardrail-Agnostic Societal Bias Evaluation in Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.29590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a societal bias evaluation method for large vision-language models (LVLMs) in the era of strong safety guardrails. Existing benchmarks rely o

Applications

Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditions

arXiv:2608.31037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) convert speech into discrete token sequences, and prior work has reported that these sequences follow language-like statistic

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

LLMs Interpret, Embeddings Organize, Graphs Emerge: Agent-Driven Compilation of Scientific Knowledge

arXiv:2608.29612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sustained scientific work requires a knowledge substrate that carries interpretation across tasks and preserves paths to source evidence. We call this p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

On the Design of Qwen3.8-Next Architecture: Evaluation, Efficiency, and Training Stability

arXiv:2608.30320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the architecture and ablations of Qwen3.8-Flash-Next, a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 125B parameters, 6B activated per token, and ad

Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Extraction of Evaluation Objects from Academic Review Texts: Evidence from Chinese Library and Information Science

arXiv:2608.29526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic reviews, scholarly commentaries, and book reviews serve as sources of evaluative statements about theories, methods, literature, institutions,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Read the Room, Read the Image: Understanding Indirect Speech Acts in Multimodal Visual Contexts

arXiv:2608.30270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect speech acts (ISAs) require pragmatic reasoning over context, as directive intent can- not be inferred from surface form alone. Prior text-based

S3Gym: Can LLMs Turn Self-Testing and Self-Judging into Self-Improvement?

arXiv:2608.31100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly interact with external environments and accumulate substantial behavioral experience, yet existing agent bench