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The Role of Dataset Linguistic Structure in the Cultural Awareness of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The global deployment of large language models (LLMs) has raised concerns about cultural misalignment, yet the linguistic properties of fine-tuning

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Model Releases

The Situated Identity Test: Distinguishing Persistent Cognitive Identity from Persona Imitation

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.22195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can convincingly adopt personas, recall past dialogues, and weave rich autobiographies. Yet this conversational eloquence conceals

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

22 Sept 2026

The Ups and Downs of Backprop Weights

arXiv:2609.22554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) has driven the remarkable success of modern deep learning by enabling large hierarchical networks to learn complex functions end-to

The Visual Target Matters: Learning across the Visual Hierarchy for Brain-to-Image Retrieval

arXiv:2609.24136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-to-image retrieval seeks to identify the visual stimulus that elicited a non-invasive neural response. Candidate images are typically represented

this-that-model-1.0: A typed decision model that decides in 30 ms, for a millionth of a cent

arXiv:2609.23886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software delegates more of its branches to models every year: which queue a ticket enters, whether a command is safe to run, whether a claim clears with

Time-Incremental Continued Pretraining of LLMs: Knowledge Updates Without Catastrophic Forgetting

arXiv:2609.23916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) drift out of date the moment their pretraining ends, yet retraining from scratch is prohibitively expensive. Continued pret

To Consolidate or not to Consolidate? Evaluating the Impact of Consolidation in Multi-Reference Training using Peer Reviews

arXiv:2609.22805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language generation (NLG) tasks span the spectrum of conditional entropy, ranging from highly constrained machine translation to open-ended dial

Tool-Augmented On-Policy Distillation for LLM Domain Adaptation in Sequence-Based Omics Tasks

arXiv:2609.23435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-omics sequences contain complex biological patterns, yet deciphering their mechanisms for automated scientific discovery remains challenging. As

Toollery: Scaling LLM Agents to Thousands of Skills and Tools

arXiv:2609.22218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM agents are exposed to hundreds to tens of thousands of skills, tools, and API functions, full-library prompting becomes costly, slow, and less

Toward Human-in-the-Loop Robot Failure Recovery: Bridging Communication Gaps in Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv:2609.24055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots can recover from failures by asking bystanders for help, but effective human-in-the-loop recovery requires communication that accounts for differ

Towards Robust Classroom Attendance: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Face Detection and Recognition Models

arXiv:2609.22750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manual attendance methods, such as paper or register-based systems, take a lot of time, can lead to errors, and are easy to falsify. Face recognition is

TRACE: Tractable Routing Autoencoder for Clinical ECG

arXiv:2609.23460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has advanced automated electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis, but the field's most accurate models, foundation models pretrained on millions o

Training-Free Spectral Transductive Refinement for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification

arXiv:2609.23758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot recognition with frozen visual features is especially fragile under domain shift and one-shot supervision, where a single labelled image is an

Triggers and Diagnostics for LLM-Based Interpretability Failures in Active Inference Agents

arXiv:2609.23215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM explainers are increasingly attached to autonomous agents as runtime oversight, with operators reading a generated account of the agent's beliefs an

Tsallis Entropy Regularization for Linear Quadratic Regulator and Kullback-Leibler Control

arXiv:2403.01805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Shannon entropy regularization is widely adopted in optimal control due to its ability to promote exploration and enhance robustness, e.g., ma

TTSE: A Two-Track Online Self-Evolution Framework

arXiv:2609.24289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents are applied in continuously interactive environments, driving the evolution of their own capabilities becomes a cor

TWIG: A Time-Causal Wavelet Operator for Autoregressive Forecasting on Irregular Graphs

arXiv:2609.22585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce TWIG (Time-Causal Wavelet Operator for Irregular Graphs), a graph-native neural operator for autoregressive surrogate modeling on static ir

U-PEN Mamba: Progressive Expansion with Selective State-Space Modeling for Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2609.24049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate retinal vessel segmentation is important for computer-aided ophthalmic analysis, yet thin vessels, low contrast, and severe foreground-backgrou

UK-PRBENCH: A Paragraph-Level Precedent Retrieval Benchmark for United Kingdom Case Law

arXiv:2609.24613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prior case retrieval (PCR) aims to identify precedent cases relevant to a given query case. Existing PCR benchmarks and methods predominantly operate

UniK: Universal Knowledge Perception for Digital and Physical AI

arXiv:2609.23971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two transformative classes of AI systems are reshaping how organizations operate: extit{digital AI}, which reasons over enterprise knowledge to power

URA-NER: A Unified Retrieval-Augmented Framework with Retrieval Alignment and Uncertainty Reduction for Low-Resource NER

arXiv:2609.24372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) based on large language models (LLMs) has shown promising potential in alleviating performance bottlenecks caused by the limit

Used, Mentioned, or Condemned? A Controlled Contrast-Set Diagnostic for the Use-Mention Distinction in Code-Mixed Hinglish Misogyny Detection

arXiv:2609.22261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lexicon-driven misogyny detectors cannot, by construction, distinguish a slur used against a woman from the same slur mentioned in counter-speech ('don'

Validating, Not Sampling: Region-Level Robustness of Vision-Language and Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.22293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) and vision-language-action models (VLAs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. There, a small perturbation

VGG16-MCA UNet: Whole-Tumor Segmentation in 2D FLAIR MRI with Decoder-Side Channel Attention

arXiv:2609.23919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated brain tumor segmentation supports diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of disease progression, but building models that generalize

VibeMemBench: Evaluating Memory Systems for Coding Agents on Real Repository Coding Tasks

arXiv:2609.23570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents operate on real repository coding tasks, and persistent memory systems promise to reuse experience across tasks. Yet existing evaluation

Video-based Surgical Skill Assessment Using Dynamics-and-Uncertainty-Aware Tree-based Gaussian Process Classifier

arXiv:2609.24619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proposed pipeline integrates a representation-flow convolutional neural network with a dynamics- and uncertainty-aware tree-based Gaussian Process c

VideoGen-Agent: Reinforcing Video Generation Agents

arXiv:2609.24997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in video generative models have enabled high-fidelity, temporally coherent video generation. However, these models often struggle to sat

Vimarsha: Faithful ASR Evaluation for Indian Languages with Demographic Diversity, In-the-Wild Audio and Spelling Variations

arXiv:2609.24199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation benchmarks for Indian language automatic speech recognition (ASR) suffer from two systematic biases: optimistic scores from clean, controlled

Vision Transformers versus convolutional neural networks for fine-grained orchid genus identification in a species-rich, data-poor flora: a controlled benchmark on the Orchidaceae of New Guinea

arXiv:2609.24064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: New Guinea is the world's richest island flora (~2,856 orchid species), yet most species are represented by only a handful of photographs, far fewer tha

Vision2CAD: A Visual Agent Harness for Explicit Geometry Referencing and Localization in Parametric CAD Modeling

arXiv:2609.22688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating parametric CAD models requires accurate geometry and stable feature dependencies. Existing methods face challenges in selecting geometric ref

Visual Graph Reasoning via Knowledge Compilation

arXiv:2609.22327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual graph reasoning requires answering graph-theoretic questions directly from graph images, where graph topology and state are conveyed visually r

Vox-Infinity: Benchmarking the Limits of Long-Context Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2609.22452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context understanding remains a fundamental challenge for large language models, as excessively long inputs often lead models to forget salient inf

VT-Bridge: Bridging Pretrained Foundation VLAs to VTLAs via Lightweight Residual Adaptation

arXiv:2609.22606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Tactile-Language-Action (VTLA) models have demonstrated clear advantages over Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in contact-rich manipulation. H

WaveFront Decoding: Parallelized Self-Speculative Decoding for Looped Language Models

arXiv:2609.23033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped language models repeatedly apply a weight-shared block to increase effective depth without increasing parameter count, but the resulting T sequen

What Makes Good Multilingual Reasoning? Disentangling Traces with Measurable Features

arXiv:2604.04720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) still exhibit large performance gaps between English and other languages, yet much current work assumes these gaps can

When Does Learning Beat Heuristics? A Case Study in Kubernetes Scheduler Score Plugins

arXiv:2609.22142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kubernetes scheduler plugins that score candidate nodes are, in production, hand-tuned heuristics. We ask whether a learned scoring function - trained

When Does Touch Matter? Charting the Vision-Interaction Gap in Cluttered Dexterous Grasping

arXiv:2609.24068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous grasping in clutter poses a basic sensing question: when do tactile measurements and external wrench estimates improve on visual geometry? Occ

When Is Availability-Aware Training Worth It? A Benchmark and Empirical Study of Interruption-Resilient Optimization Under Predictable Compute Schedules

arXiv:2609.22087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training under non-stationary but predictable compute availability (satellites under eclipse, duty-cycled edge devices, power-capped datacenters) is o

When Who You Are Can Change the Code You Get: A Study of Persona-Induced Bias in LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2609.22102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used as programming assistants, yet it remains unclear whether and how user's demographic information impacts

Which Part of the Context Layer Does the Work? Separating Semantic Content from Retrieval Scaffolding in Text-to-SQL Agents

arXiv:2609.22259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context layers, curated documentation that an analytics agent fetches at query time, produce large accuracy gains on text-to-SQL benchmarks. A with/with

WPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Wind Power Forecasting

arXiv:2609.24444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate, reliable, and deployable wind power forecasting is critical for power system dispatch, renewable energy integration, and electricity market op

Written as a Record, Read as an Address: What a Forward Pass Leaves in an Operation's KV Cache

arXiv:2609.24635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a language model reads an operation such as 'Swap the contents of Box F and Box B', its forward pass writes keys and values for those tokens into t

X-Beat: An Explainable Framework for ECG Image Classification

arXiv:2609.22631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate automated interpretation of electrocardio- grams (ECGs) is essential for early detection of cardiac condi- tions such as myocardial infarction

XYEval: Agents say yes to bad advice

arXiv:2609.23939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective communication between users and AI agents is essential for human-AI collaboration. The XY problem is a well-known communication pitfall where

Zeva-Ego: Egocentric Mid-Training with In-Context Causal Learning for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.24411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video offers a scalable source of physical interaction experience, yet translating it into robot-executable knowledge and enabling continual

ZVeC: A Zero-Shot Framework for Instance-Level Vehicle Extraction and Generative Point Cloud Completion

arXiv:2609.24825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR point clouds acquired in underground environments exhibit severe geometric incompleteness due to occlusions and limited sensor viewpoints, making

4DGS-Fixer: Generative Sparse-View 4D Gaussian Splatting with Iterative Refinement Guided by Video Diffusion Priors

arXiv:2609.21176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenges of dynamic scene synthesis from sparse-view videos. Existing methods employ geometric priors, adaptive optimization,

21 Sept 2026

A benchmark dataset and baseline methods for four-dimensional STEM diffraction patterns

arXiv:2609.21593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) records a two-dimensional diffraction pattern at each electron-probe position, yiel