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A post about Pope Leo XIV's encyclical on AI. Why the Pope is right, but perhaps not right enough. Artificial intelligence is reshaping the …

A post about Pope Leo XIV's encyclical on AI. Why the Pope is right, but perhaps not right enough. Artificial intelligence is reshaping the world in front of our eyes: how we communicate, how we acces

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Agents

Agent-as-Peer-Debriefer: A Multi-Agent Framework with Perspective-Based Refinement for Qualitative Analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for qualitative data analysis (QDA), yet their outputs often miss the depth and nuance of human analy

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

An Effective-Rank Audit of Alignment-Induced Activation Shifts: Confound Control, Constructive Calibration, and Limits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.24583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We audit alignment-induced shifts in residual-stream activations of three open-weight instruction-tuned LLMs (Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-it, Qw

Applications

Assessing the Operational Viability of Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting drives operational decisions in areas like finance, transportation, and energy. While supervised learning approaches achieve s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Certified Robustness from Approximate Gaussian Mixture Structures in Pretrained Latent Spaces

arXiv:2605.25352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, raising important concerns for safety-critical deployment. Empirical defenses can ac

Closed-Form Node Classification with Exact Graph Unlearning

arXiv:2605.25662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks for node classification are typically trained by gradient descent over hundreds or thousands of epochs. Recent work has shown that

CollectionLoRA: Collecting 50 Effects in 1 LoRA via Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.25378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customized image editing aims to equip pre-trained diffusion models with specific visual effects using limited paired data, typically via Low-Rank Ada

Committed SAE-Feature Traces for Audited-Session Substitution Detection in Hosted LLMs

arXiv:2604.18179v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hosted-LLM providers have a silent-substitution incentive: advertise a stronger model while serving cheaper replies. Probe-after-return scheme

Double Triangle Annotation: A Scalable Human-in-the-Loop Framework for High-Precision Historical Document Annotation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating structured-information extraction from historical documents at scale requires high-precision ground-truth annotations, yet traditional manual

DRIVE: Modeling Skills at the Reasoning and Interaction Levels for Web Agents under Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.23939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents require both high-level reasoning (for task decomposition) and low-level interactions (for page elements manipulation) to conduct different t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EfficientGraph-RAG: Structured Retrieval-State Management for Cross-Task Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.25379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become the standard way to ground large language models in external knowledge, but many systems still organize

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

EXPO-FT: Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Finetuning for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to efficiently and reliably learn new tasks has been a foundational challenge in robotics. Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demons

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Factorize to Generalize: Retrieval-Guided Invariant-Dynamic Decomposition for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) have recently achieved strong zero-shot forecasting performance through large-scale pretraining and retrieval-au

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Latent Space to Training Data: Explainable Specialization in Minimal MLPs

arXiv:2605.25939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We here study whether training biases can make hidden neurons specialize in minimal one-hidden-layer MLPs, and whether such specialization improves pr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Simulation to Enaction: Post-trained language models recognize and react to their own generations

arXiv:2605.25459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are pretrained as passive predictors with no incentive to model the consequences of their own outputs. Post-training changes this: a m

Generalizable Vision-Language Few-Shot Adaptation with Predictive Prompts and Negative Learning

arXiv:2505.11758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-shot adaptation of vision-language models remains fundamentally limited by how negative class signals are handled at inference. Existing m

Generative modeling of granular flow on inclined planes using conditional flow matching

arXiv:2604.04453v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Granular flows govern many natural and industrial processes, yet their interior kinematics and mechanics remain largely unobservable, as exper

Generative Neural Operators through Diffusion Last Layer

arXiv:2602.04139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators provide a powerful framework for learning discretization invariant mappings between function spaces, but standard deterministic mod

Hardware

H^{2}MT: Semantic Hierarchy-Aware Hierarchical Memory Transformer

arXiv:2605.24930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based LLMs achieve strong results on many language tasks; however, long inputs remain challenging because context windows are finite, and pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Hera: Learning Long-Horizon Coordination for Device-Cloud Collaborative LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.24598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents excel at solving complex long-horizon tasks through autonomous interaction with environments. However, their real-worl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hide to Guide: Learning via Semantic Masking

arXiv:2605.25198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a powerful paradigm for improving language models on reasoning-intensive tasks, but i

Hylos: Operability Contracts for Model-Native Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.24728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models can increasingly describe, reconstruct, and generate 3D objects, assemblies, scenes, and environments, but visually plausible spatial

LAPLEX: The FFT of Learnable Laplace Kernels

arXiv:2605.24584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast linear algebra in deep learning usually comes with a choice: fixed geometry and exact computation, as in the Fourier transform, or adaptive geome

Applications

Learning Latent Dynamical Causal Processes for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction

arXiv:2605.25581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell perturbation prediction aims to infer how cells respond to unseen interventions and to achieve out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, pro

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Permutation from Structure Without Supervision

arXiv:2605.25551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many learning problems require uncovering a hidden ordering that reveals structure in unordered data, such as monotonicity in sorting or spatial continu

Logic-Guided Vector Fields for Constrained Generative Modeling

arXiv:2602.02009v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuro-symbolic systems aim to combine the expressive structure of symbolic logic with the flexibility of neural learning; yet, generative models typ

Agents

Meta-Engineering Harnesses for AI-Native Software Production: A Contract-Driven Adversarial Verification Architecture with Early Deployment Report

arXiv:2605.25665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-native software development is often evaluated at the level of individual models, prompts, or generated artifacts. This framing is insufficient for

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Provenance-Role Collapse in Long-Term Agents via Typed Memory Representation

arXiv:2605.25869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for persistent LLM agents, yet prevailing architectures store historical interactions as unstructured, flat text. This unc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mix-MoE: Improving Multilingual Machine Translation of Large Language Models through Mixed MoEs

arXiv:2605.24681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great promise in multilingual machine translation (MT), even with limited bilingual supervision. However, fine

Multi-Agent Systems are Mixtures of Experts: Who Becomes an Influencer?

arXiv:2605.25929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The effectiveness of multi-agent LLM deliberation depends not only on the agents' individual predictions, but also on how they communicate and collabo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

MultiPUFFIN: A Multimodal Domain-Constrained Foundation Model for Molecular Property Prediction of Small Molecules

arXiv:2603.00857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MultiPUFFIN is a domain-informed multimodal foundation model for predicting thermophysical properties of small molecules, addressing a critica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PageLLM: A Multi-Grained Reward Framework for Whole-Page Optimization with Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.09084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whole-page optimization (WPO) decides how search and recommendation results are surfaced to users, and large language models (LLMs) open a new

PathWise: Planning through World Model for Automated Heuristic Design via Self-Evolving LLMs

arXiv:2601.20539v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled automated heuristic design (AHD) for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), but existing frameworks'

Local Ai

Profiling-Driven Adaptive Distributed Transformer Inference on Embedded Edge Deployment

arXiv:2605.25682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributing Transformer inference across embedded edge devices can alleviate individual memory and compute constraints, yet practical benefits on rea

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reason--Imagine--Act: Closed-Loop LLM Decision Making with World Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.24004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are promising for autonomous driving, but semantics-only decision policies can yield physically unsafe behavior in dynamic

Who judges the judges? Governance from metrics: a runtime framework for continuous LLM compliance monitoring

arXiv:2605.24737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current approaches to AI compliance treat conformity as a binary, audit-time verdict rather than a continuous, measurable property of production syste

Amortized Simulation-Based Inference in Generalized Bayes via Neural Posterior Estimation

arXiv:2601.22367v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalized Bayesian Inference (GBI) tempers a loss with a temperature eta > 0 to mitigate overconfidence and improve robustness under model m

CHRONOS: Temporally-Aware Multi-Agent Coordination for Evolving Data Marketplaces

arXiv:2605.23887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal knowledge-graph data marketplaces face three coupled failures in static designs: stale hybrid index shortcuts reduce recall as edges evolve,

Diffusion and Flow Matching Models for Tabular Data: A Survey

arXiv:2502.17119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models have made rapid progress in image, text, audio, and video generation, and are increasingly being applied to structured

Applications

Learning Individual Dynamics from Sparse Cross-Sectional Snapshots

arXiv:2605.23470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting how a dynamical unit evolves over time - how an individual ages, an epidemic spreads, or a physical system degrades - typically requires de

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

NeuroNL2LTL: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Natural Language Translation of Linear Temporal Logic

arXiv:2605.22874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effectively translating between natural language (NL) and formal logics like Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) requires expertise that limits formal verificat

Selective Ambulance Dispatch Under Contextual Travel-Time Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.23378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ambulance response is time-critical in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), where dispatchers must balance timely arrivals with limited fleet capaci

Sparse In-Network Learning via Shortest-Path Backpropagation and Finite-Rate Gating

arXiv:2605.23424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-network learning (INL) trains distributed neural modules by exchanging latent activations and backpropagated errors over a communication graph. Thi

TEAM: Temporal-Spatial Consistency Guided Expert Activation for MoE Diffusion Language Model Acceleration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.08404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have recently gained significant attention due to their inherent support for parallel decoding. Building on

TurkicNLP: An NLP Toolkit for Turkic Languages

arXiv:2602.19174v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural language processing for the Turkic language family, spoken by over 200 million people across Eurasia, remains fragmented, with most language

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Do LLMs Reason? A Dynamical Systems View via Entropy Phase Transitions

arXiv:2605.22873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become the default strategy for enhancing LLM capabilities, yet its application raises a fundamental question: wh

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AgForce Enables Antigen-conditioned Generative Antibody Design

arXiv:2605.21610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Antibody design methods condition on antigen structure to generate complementarity-determining regions (CDR), yet a systematic evaluation of baseline me

23 May 2026

Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost