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ArbGraph: Conflict-Aware Evidence Arbitration for Reliable Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.18362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains unreliable in long-form settings, where retrieved evidence is noisy or contradictory, making it difficult f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Arch: An AI-Native Hardware Description Language for Register-Transfer Clocked Hardware Design

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.05983v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Arch (AI-native Register-transfer Clocked Hardware), a hardware description language for micro-architecture specification and AI-as

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

ARCS: Autoregressive Circuit Synthesis with Topology-Aware Graph Attention and Spec Conditioning

arXiv:2603.29068v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents ARCS (Autoregressive Circuit Synthesis), a system for amortized analog circuit generation. ARCS produces complete, SPICE-simulat

Are Emotion and Rhetoric Neurons in LLM? Neuron Recognition and Adaptive Masking for Emotion-Rhetoric Prediction Steering

arXiv:2604.17255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate comprehension and controllable generation of emotion and rhetoric are pivotal for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Are they lovers or friends? Evaluating LLMs' Social Reasoning in English and Korean Dialogues

arXiv:2510.19028v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly deployed in real-world interactions, their social reasoning in interpersonal communication becomes critical. To explore the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Are We Using the Right Benchmark: An Evaluation Framework for Visual Token Compression Methods

arXiv:2510.07143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent efforts to accelerate inference in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have largely focused on visual token compression. The effectivene

ArgBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Computational Argumentation Tasks

arXiv:2604.17366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Argumentation skills are an essential toolkit for large language models (LLMs). These skills are crucial in various use cases, including self-reflection

Tutorials

Argument Reconstruction as Supervision for Critical Thinking in LLMs

arXiv:2603.17432v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To think critically about arguments, human learners are trained to identify, reconstruct, and evaluate arguments. Argument reconstruction is especia

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

ARMove: Learning to Predict Human Mobility through Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility prediction is a critical task but remains challenging due to its complexity and variability across populations and regions. Recently, l

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Asset Harvester: Extracting 3D Assets from Autonomous Driving Logs for Simulation

arXiv:2604.18468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-loop simulation is a core component of autonomous vehicle (AV) development, enabling scalable testing, training, and safety validation before rea

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ASTRA: An Automated Framework for Strategy Discovery, Retrieval, and Evolution for Jailbreaking LLMs

arXiv:2511.02356v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite extensive safety alignment, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. However, existing methods generally l

AstroSURE: Learning to Remove Noise from Astronomical Images Without Ground Truth Data

arXiv:2604.16793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising

Asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of large rank perturbations of large random matrices

arXiv:2507.12182v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The paper is concerned with deformed Wigner random matrices. These matrices are closely related to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs): weight matrice

ATLAS: Constitution-Conditioned Latent Geometry and Redistribution Across Language Models and Neural Perturbation Data

arXiv:2604.17663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constitution-conditioned post-training can be analysed as a structured perturbation of a model's learned representational geometry. We introduce ATLAS

Attention Is not Everything: Efficient Alternatives for Vision

arXiv:2604.17439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently computer vision has seen advancements mainly thanks to Transformer-based models. However many non-Transformer methods are still doing well bein

Attention-ResUNet for Automated Fetal Head Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fetal head segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for accurate biometric measurements in prenatal care. While existing deep learning ap

Attention-space Contrastive Guidance for Efficient Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs

arXiv:2601.13707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucinations in large vision--language models (LVLMs) often arise when language priors dominate over visual evidence, leading to object misidentif

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model

arXiv:2604.18194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at infer

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Audio-DeepThinker: Progressive Reasoning-Aware Reinforcement Learning for High-Quality Chain-of-Thought Emergence in Audio Language Models

arXiv:2604.18187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have made significant progress in audio understanding, yet they primarily operate as perception-and-answer systems

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Auditing Support Strategies in LLMs through Grounded Multi-Turn Social Simulation

arXiv:2604.17079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When users seek social support from chatbots, they disclose their situation gradually, yet most evaluations of supportive LLMs rely on single-turn, full

Authenticated Contradictions from Desynchronized Provenance and Watermarking

arXiv:2603.02378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptographic provenance standards such as C2PA and invisible watermarking are positioned as complementary defenses for content authentication

Auto-encoder model for faster generation of effective one-body gravitational waveform approximations

arXiv:2511.12642v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Upgrades to current gravitational wave detectors for the next observation run and upcoming third-generation observatories, like the Einstein t

AutoGraph-R1: End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge Graph Construction

arXiv:2510.15339v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building effective knowledge graphs (KGs) for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is pivotal for advancing question answering (QA) systems. However

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Automated Classification of Plasma Regions at Mars Using Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.17131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The plasma environment around Mars is highly variable because it is strongly influenced by the solar wind. Accurate identification of plasma regions a

Automated Palynological Analysis System: Integrating Deep Metric Learning and U^{2}-Net Detection in Hinfty bright field microscopy

arXiv:2604.16743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional melissopalynology is a time-consuming and subjective process, often taking 4-6 hours per sample. We present an automated, high-throughput mi

Local Ai

Automated Road Crack Localization to Guide Highway Maintenance

arXiv:2601.16737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Highway networks are crucial for economic prosperity. Climate change-induced temperature fluctuations are exacerbating stress on road pavements, res

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Automatic Dataset Construction (ADC): Sample Collection, Data Curation, and Beyond

arXiv:2408.11338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale data collection is essential for developing personalized training data, mitigating the shortage of training data, and fine-tuning

Automatic Slide Updating with User-Defined Dynamic Templates and Natural Language Instructions

arXiv:2604.17894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Presentation slides are a primary medium for data-driven reporting, yet keeping complex, analytics-style decks up to date remains labor-intensive. Exist

Automatic Speech Recognition for Documenting Endangered Languages: Case Study of Ikema Miyakoan

arXiv:2603.26248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language endangerment poses a major challenge to linguistic diversity worldwide, and technological advances have opened new avenues for documentatio

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Enhanced Search and Rescue of Drowning Swimmers: Image-Based Localization and Mission Simulation

arXiv:2604.18088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drowning is an omnipresent risk associated with any activity on or in the water, and rescuing a drowning person is particularly challenging because of t

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Autonomous Vehicle Collision Avoidance With Racing Parameterized Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of fatalities worldwide. In the US, human error causes 94% of crashes, resulting in excess of 7,000 pedestria

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AutoOR: Scalably Post-training LLMs to Autoformalize Operations Research Problems

arXiv:2604.16804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization problems are central to decision-making in manufacturing, logistics, scheduling, and other industrial settings. Translating complicated des

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

AutoPPA: Automated Circuit PPA Optimization via Contrastive Code-based Rule Library Learning

arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the

AutoRubric: Rubric-Based Generative Rewards for Faithful Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2510.14738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced from perception tasks to complex multi-step reasoning, yet reinforcement learning wit

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

AutoVQA-G: Self-Improving Agentic Framework for Automated Visual Question Answering and Grounding Annotation

arXiv:2604.17488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manual annotation of high-quality visual question answering with grounding (VQA-G) datasets, which pair visual questions with evidential grounding, is c

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization

arXiv:2604.04787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce AvatarPointillist, a novel framework for generating dynamic 4D Gaussian avatars from a single portrait image. At the core of our method

AVRT: Audio-Visual Reasoning Transfer through Single-Modality Teachers

arXiv:2604.16617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning models have shown remarkable progress in text-based domains, but transferring those capabilities to multimodal settings, e.

AWPD: Frequency Shield Network for Agnostic Watermark Presence Detection

arXiv:2603.06723v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Invisible watermarks, as an essential technology for image copyright protection, have been widely deployed with the rapid development of social medi

Back into Plato's Cave: Examining Cross-modal Representational Convergence at Scale

arXiv:2604.18572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that neural networks trained on different modalities (e.g., text and images) align and eventually conver

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Back to Repair: A Minimal Denoising Network for Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604.17388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce JuRe (Just Repair), a minimal denoising network for time series anomaly detection that exposes a central finding: architectural complexity

Balance-Guided Sparse Identification of Multiscale Nonlinear PDEs with Small-coefficient Terms

arXiv:2604.18414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven discovery of governing equations has advanced significantly in recent years; however, existing methods often struggle in multiscale systems

Balanced Co-Clustering of Users and Items for Embedding Table Compression in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.18351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models

BARD: Bridging AutoRegressive and Diffusion Vision-Language Models Via Highly Efficient Progressive Block Merging and Stage-Wise Distillation

arXiv:2604.16514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal capability, but their token-by-token decoding imposes a fundamental inference bot

Barrier-enforced multi-objective optimization for direct point and sharp interval forecasting

arXiv:2604.18492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-step probabilistic forecasting framework using a single neural-network based model to generate simultaneous point and interv

BASIL: Bayesian Assessment of Sycophancy in LLMs

arXiv:2508.16846v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sycophancy (overly agreeable or flattering behavior) poses a fundamental challenge for human-AI collaboration, particularly in high-stakes dec

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

BASIS: Balanced Activation Sketching with Invariant Scalars for 'Ghost Backpropagation'

arXiv:2604.16324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The activation memory required for exact backpropagation scales linearly with network depth, context length, and feature dimensionality, forming an O(L

BasketHAR: A Multimodal Dataset for Human Activity Recognition and Sport Analysis in Basketball Training Scenarios

arXiv:2604.17065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) involves the automatic identification of user activities and has gained significant research interest due to its broad

Batch-Adaptive Causal Annotations

arXiv:2502.10605v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating the causal effects of interventions is crucial to policy and decision-making, yet outcome data are often missing or subject to non-