Search: “models”

Stability of Transformers under Layer Normalization

arXiv:2510.09904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their widespread use, training deep Transformers can be unstable. Layer normalization, a standard component, improves training stabili

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Strategy-first synthesis planning for complex natural products

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DGX agent

arXiv:2608.07454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The total synthesis of a complex molecule is among the most demanding intellectual and experimental feats in chemistry: a chemist must plan many steps

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Aug 2026

Theoretical Foundations of Communication-Efficient, Robust, and Practical Distributed and Federated Optimization

arXiv:2608.06563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning and optimization have advanced together, with practical demands motivating new theory and theoretical breakthroughs enabling new applic

TOFD: Target-Oriented Feature Decoupling against Poisoning Attacks in Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.07274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Split Federated Learning (SFL) facilitates privacy-preserving collaborative training with reduced client-side overhead. However, its split architectur

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Toward Reliable Context Compression for Long-Horizon Agents: An Empirical Study of Execution Instability

arXiv:2608.06503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent context compression controls context growth in long-horizon agents, but its behavioral effects remain poorly understood. In this preliminary e

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

When One Modality Is Not Enough: Multimodal Sex and Life-Stage Classification of Red Deer from Aerial RGB-Thermal Video

arXiv:2608.06973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial drone surveys increasingly support wildlife population estimation, yet a useful census is more than a count: population dynamics are defined by s

When Semantics Saturate or Emerge: Adaptation-Conditional Semantic Utility in Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2608.06673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language descriptions in source-free cross-domain few-shot learning (SF-CDFSL) are often selected according to zero-shot accuracy obtained with a frozen

Hardware

300b on 32gb MoE-streaming findings + optimisations

The past week I've been running DSv4 inference on my laptop by keeping everything RAM-resident except the MXFP4-experts (since expert pool is ~147GB and won't fit) TL;DR - read speed is the limiter mo

hardwarer-localllama

i shipped first set of llm-as-judge evals for the kill my saas competition tonight. people can run this to check if their solutions at least…

i shipped first set of llm-as-judge evals for the kill my saas competition tonight. people can run this to check if their solutions at least pass the sniff test. 10,000 kill my saas in a weekend compe

agentsswyx--x

New research from Meta. Agent harnesses are still mostly authored by hand. This makes it hard to tune robust agent harnesses for long-horizo…

New research from Meta. Agent harnesses are still mostly authored by hand. This makes it hard to tune robust agent harnesses for long-horizon tasks. In this new work, agents learn harness policies off

safetydair-ai--x

US data center bans top 500, up from 300+ in late June, as New York and Texas join cities and counties pushing back against data center development (Shane Burke/The Information)

Shane Burke / The Information: US data center bans top 500, up from 300+ in late June, as New York and Texas join cities and counties pushing back against data center development — Local government re

local-aitechmeme

Applications

We're not Palantir, but we do think a lot about evals and hillclimbing w.r.t. document processing. If you have really hairy problems around …

We're not Palantir, but we do think a lot about evals and hillclimbing w.r.t. document processing. If you have really hairy problems around large-scale extraction over complex, real-world document cor

applicationsjerry-liu--x

A Low-Power Wearable Respiratory Sensor for Non-Invasive Stress Monitoring

arXiv:2608.05697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiration provides a continuously available window into physiological state and behavior. However, monitoring it outside controlled settings remains

A Survey of Adversarial Efficiency Degradation for Vision Transformer by Exploiting Input-adaptive Optimization

arXiv:2608.05217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) increasingly rely on input-adaptive inference, such as token pruning and early halting, to meet energy and latency budgets.

A Unified Causal Inference Framework for the Desirability of Outcome Ranking Paradigm in Benefit-Risk Evaluation

arXiv:2608.05244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We developed a unified covariate-adjusted causal inference framework for estimating the desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) probability for benefit

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Active View Selection for Scene-level Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization with Limited Labeling Budget

arXiv:2509.16684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-view crowd counting and localization fuse the input multi-views for estimating the crowd number or locations on the ground. Existing methods m

Adaptive Arena-based Contestable Argumentative Network-of-Experts for Open-Ended Care Plan Coordination

arXiv:2608.05391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Care plan coordination demands synthesizing heterogeneous clinical, functional, and psychosocial information across multiple professional disciplines, w

AgentOPSD: Recursive Self-Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.05987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards constructs trajectory-level advantage estimates, yet it often fails to credit the few pivotal decisi

An Emerging Retail Portfolio Management Application: Personalized, Tax-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Natural Language Goals

arXiv:2608.05255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retail investors lack access to the kind of personalized, tax-aware portfolio management that institutional clients take for granted -- existing robo-

ASTELD: A Six-Axis Classification Framework for Autonomous AI Agents - Design, Evaluation, and an OpenClaw Case Study

arXiv:2608.05201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agent platforms differ substantially in architecture, security, tool integration, execution, autonomy, and deployment, yet the field lac

Beyond Relevance: Bayesian Evidence Acquisition for Agentic Whole-Slide Image Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide image (WSI) reasoning requires an agent to sequentially acquire visual evidence before answering a diagnostic question. Existing training-fr

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Top-K: Replacing Black-Box Retrieval with Interpretable Agentic Operations

arXiv:2608.06305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation over long documents is dominated by one design: chunk the text, embed the chunks, and surface the top-k nearest neighbour

BioAgent Bench: An AI Agent Evaluation Suite for Bioinformatics

arXiv:2601.21800v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce BioAgent Bench, an evaluation suite designed for measuring the performance and robustness of AI agents in common bioinformatics tasks.

Challenges in Evaluating Explanation Methods for Static and Evolving Data

arXiv:2608.06351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the limitations of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) with respect to insufficient evaluation. They are illustrated through

CohortHijack: Robustness of Single Cell Annotation to Companion Cell Removal

arXiv:2608.05900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many single-cell annotation tools refine an initial cell label using nearby cells or cluster-level voting. We study whether this refinement can be manip

Communication-Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Decentralized Cooperative UAV Deployment

arXiv:2603.16141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms are increasingly used as rapidly deployable aerial relays and sensing platforms, yet practical

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Confidence matters: Leveraging Multi-view Geometric Priors for GS-based Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.06117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a widely-used tool for novel view synthesis, offering real-time rendering in a sparse representation. Howeve

CourseGraph: Finding overlaps and differences in Computer Science courses across universities

arXiv:2608.05910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Student mobility programs such as Erasmus+ enable students to take courses at other universities, broadening their academic and cultural horizons. Howev

DARAD: Dual Adapters and Ranking-Aware Distillation for Continual Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval

arXiv:2608.06059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid growth of Earth observation technologies, remote sensing archives are rapidly expanding, making remote sensing image-text retrieval (RS-I

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DoctorAgents: an agentic framework to iteratively refine AutoML pipeline for small clinical temporal data

arXiv:2608.05375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical machine learning (ML) has the potential to support high-stakes medical decision-making, but reliable deployment is often constrained by scarce,

Applications

DTRNet: Dual Text-Radical Decoding for Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition with Faked Character Detection

arXiv:2608.05848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In K-12 educational scenarios, handwritten Chinese text recognition should not only transcribe student writing, but also detect faked characters. Howeve

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Dual-Output Multi-Exposure HDR Reconstruction via SDR Fusion and Gain Map Inverse Tone Mapping

arXiv:2608.05626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DOME-HDR, a dual-output multi-exposure HDR reconstruction framework that jointly produces a perceptually balanced SDR image and a consistent

EqDeepRx: Learning a Scalable and Interference Mitigating MIMO Receiver

arXiv:2602.11834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While machine learning (ML)-based receiver algorithms have received a great deal of attention in the recent literature, they often suffer from

Tutorials

ErgoSurf: Ergodic Control for the Coverage of Unknown Surfaces

arXiv:2608.06208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-centric tasks on surfaces, ranging from inspection and cleaning to sanding and polishing, require robots to systematically cover the surface whi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

EvoHarness-RL: Learning Self-Evolving Runtime Harness for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.05446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents increasingly rely on external execution support to maintain state, track progress, invoke tools, verify outcomes, and reuse ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Floating Radiance Networks

arXiv:2608.05920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in neural scene representations enable photorealistic novel-view synthesis, yet most methods remain tightly coupled to a single renderin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Passive Mirrors to Active Agents: Holonic Digital Twins for Physical AI over Networks

arXiv:2608.06227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI) across multiple sectors, today's AI tools, including deep learning and generative AI, still fail when

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Siloed Algorithms to Compliance-First Agentic Platforms: A Multi-Layered Architecture for Hospital AI Systems

arXiv:2608.06112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospitals are rapidly adopting artificial intelligence for triage, imaging, scheduling etc., yet most deployments remain isolated point solutions locked

Gender-Based Heterogeneity in Youth Privacy-Protective Behavior for Smart Voice Assistants: Evidence from Multigroup PLS-SEM

arXiv:2603.27117v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates how gender shapes privacy decision-making in youth smart voice assistant (SVA) ecosystems. Using survey data from 469

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GSBF: Gaussian Splatting for Environment-Aware Beamforming

arXiv:2608.05896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Beamforming plays a key role in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. However, conventional beamforming design normally requires

Tutorials

Hybrid-Adaptive Thread Tuning to Mitigate Simulation Execution Bottlenecks in High-Performance Reinforcement Learning Inference

arXiv:2608.06025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In simulation-in-the-loop decision-making systems, reinforcement learning (RL) inference is often constrained by simulator-side execution overhead, wher

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

I concur, and the point is broader than just for Biology. Science does not advance by 'pure thinking' alone. We need to do experiments, and …

I concur, and the point is broader than just for Biology. Science does not advance by 'pure thinking' alone. We need to do experiments, and interpret the results of those experiments, which in turn ra

researchyann-lecun--x

Hardware

IcFuzz: Fuzzing Isaac Sim with Semantic Stage Guidance and Multi-level Mutation

arXiv:2608.06088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotics simulators serve as a foundational infrastructure for embodied AI, facilitating safe and scalable robotic system development. NVIDIA Isaac Sim

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Applications

IMMENSE: Inductive Multi-perspective User Classification in Social Networks

arXiv:2608.05259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online social networks increasingly expose people to users who propagate discriminatory, hateful, and violent content. Young users, in particular, are

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Integrating Human Linguistic Insights into AI: Theory-Driven Representation for Multilingual Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2204.07228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the integration of human linguistic insights into multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) systems by evaluating the Featurally Undersp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Iterative Hybrid Discrete-Continuous Viewpoint Planning for UAV Photogrammetry

arXiv:2608.05718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry requires camera networks that provide sufficient surface coverage, image overlap, parallax, and resolution,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

JTA: Joint Testability Architecture for Scenario-Based Validation of Safety-Critical Software

arXiv:2608.05594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Validation adequacy in safety-critical software depends on more than the system under test. Critical scenarios must be constructed under controlled co

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning from Failures: Retrieval-Centric CoT via Hard Negatives for Unified Multimodal Retrieval

arXiv:2608.06060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal retrieval aims to identify candidates that satisfy complex user intent expressed through heterogeneous inputs. Although Large Vision-