All entries

Depth Registers Unlock W4A4 on SwiGLU: A Reader/Generator Decomposition

arXiv:2604.18128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study post-training W4A4 quantization in a controlled 300M-parameter SwiGLU decoder-only language model trained on 5B tokens of FineWeb-Edu, and ask

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Designing Explainable Conversational Agentic Systems for Guarani Speakers

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.05743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Detecting Alarming Student Verbal Responses using Text and Audio Classifier

arXiv:2604.16717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses a critical safety gap in the use Automated Verbal Response Scoring (AVRS). We present a novel hybrid framework for troubled student

Detecting LLM-Generated Spam Reviews by Integrating Language Model Embeddings and Graph Neural Network

arXiv:2510.01801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled the generation of highly persuasive spam reviews that closely mimic human writing. These review

Applications

DexWorldModel: Causal Latent World Modeling towards Automated Learning of Embodied Tasks

arXiv:2604.16484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying generative World-Action Models for manipulation is severely bottlenecked by redundant pixel-level reconstruction, O(T) memory scaling, and seq

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DFedReweighting: A Unified Framework for Objective-Oriented Reweighting in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2512.12022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) has emerged as a promising paradigm that enables multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning m

DGSSM: Diffusion guided state-space models for multimodal salient object detection

arXiv:2604.17585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Salient object detection (SOD) requires modeling both long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained structural details, which remains challenging

Diagnosing LLM-based Rerankers in Cold-Start Recommender Systems: Coverage, Exposure and Practical Mitigations

arXiv:2604.16318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and cross-encoder rerankers have gained attention for improving recommender systems, particularly in cold-start scenarios

DiffCoT: Diffusion-styled Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2601.03559v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning improves multi-step mathematical problem solving in large language models but remains vulnerable to exposure bias a

Local Ai

Different Paths to Harmful Compliance: Behavioral Side Effects and Mechanistic Divergence Across LLM Jailbreaks

arXiv:2604.18510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight language models can be rendered unsafe through several distinct interventions, but the resulting models may differ substantially in capabi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Differential Privacy in Two-Layer Networks: How DP-SGD Harms Fairness and Robustness

arXiv:2603.04881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentially private learning is essential for training models on sensitive data, but empirical studies consistently show that it can degrade perf

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection

arXiv:2604.17961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models

DiffuSAM: Diffusion Guided Zero-Shot Object Grounding for Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2604.18201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for a wide range of vision tasks, including text-guided image generation and editing. In this work, we e

Diffusion-Based Optimization for Accelerated Convergence of Redundant Dual-Arm Minimum Time Problems

arXiv:2604.16670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework leveraging a novel variant of the model-based diffusion algorithm to minimize the time required for a redundant dual-arm robot co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Dimensional Criticality at Grokking Across MLPs and Transformers

arXiv:2604.16431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abrupt transitions between distinct dynamical regimes are a hallmark of complex systems. Grokking in deep neural networks provides a striking example --

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DisCa: Accelerating Video Diffusion Transformers with Distillation-Compatible Learnable Feature Caching

arXiv:2602.05449v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While diffusion models have achieved great success in the field of video generation, this progress is accompanied by a rapidly escalating computatio

Disentangled Robot Learning via Separate Forward and Inverse Dynamics Pretraining

arXiv:2604.16391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown great potential in building generalist robots, but still face a dilemma-misalignment of 2D image foreca

Tutorials

Dissipative Latent Residual Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Modeling and Identification of Electromechanical Systems

arXiv:2604.18277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate dynamical modeling is essential for simulation and control of embodied systems, yet first-principles models of electromechanical systems often

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Distributional Off-Policy Evaluation with Deep Quantile Process Regression

arXiv:2604.18143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the off-policy evaluation (OPE) problem from a distributional perspective. Rather than focusing solely on the expectation of t

Distributionally Robust Regret Optimal Control Under Moment-Based Ambiguity Sets

arXiv:2512.10906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider a class of finite-horizon, linear-quadratic stochastic control problems, where the probability distribution governing the noise pr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Diverse Dictionary Learning

arXiv:2604.17568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given only observational data X = g(Z), where both the latent variables Z and the generating process g are unknown, recovering Z is ill-posed without ad

Diversity Collapse in Multi-Agent LLM Systems: Structural Coupling and Collective Failure in Open-Ended Idea Generation

arXiv:2604.18005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) are increasingly used for open-ended idea generation, driven by the expectation that collective interaction will broaden the

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs

arXiv:2604.08302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present DMax, a new paradigm for efficient diffusion language models (dLLMs). It mitigates error accumulation in parallel decoding, enabling aggr

Do LLM-derived graph priors improve multi-agent coordination?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.17191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is crucial for AI systems that operate collaboratively in distributed and adversarial settings, particularly i

Do LLMs Encode Functional Importance of Reasoning Tokens?

arXiv:2601.03066v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models solve complex tasks by generating long reasoning chains, achieving higher accuracy at the cost of increased computational cost

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Do LLMs Use Cultural Knowledge Without Being Told? A Multilingual Evaluation of Implicit Pragmatic Adaptation

arXiv:2604.17718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many benchmarks show that large language models can answer direct questions about culture. We study a different question: do they also change how they s

DocQAC: Adaptive Trie-Guided Decoding for Effective In-Document Query Auto-Completion

arXiv:2604.18257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query auto-completion (QAC) has been widely studied in the context of web search, yet remains underexplored for in-document search, which we term DocQ

Document-as-Image Representations Fall Short for Scientific Retrieval

arXiv:2604.18508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recent document embedding models are trained on document-as-image representations, embedding rendered pages as images rather than the underlying

Does AI See like Art Historians? Interpreting How Vision Language Models Recognize Artistic Style

arXiv:2603.11024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: VLMs have become increasingly proficient at a range of computer vision tasks, such as visual question answering and object detection. This includes

Does 'Do Differentiable Simulators Give Better Policy Gradients?'' Give Better Policy Gradients?

arXiv:2604.18161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In policy gradient reinforcement learning, access to a differentiable model enables 1st-order gradient estimation that accelerates learning compared to

Does Welsh media need a review? Detecting bias in Nation.Cymru's political reporting

arXiv:2604.17628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wales' political landscape has been marked by growing accusations of bias in Welsh media. This paper takes the first computational step toward testing t

Domain-oriented RAG Assessment (DoRA): Synthetic Benchmarking for RAG-based Question Answering on Defense Documents

arXiv:2604.17943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-domain RAG benchmarks over public corpora can overestimate deployment performance due to pretraining overlap and weak attribution requirements. We

Domain-Specialized Object Detection via Model-Level Mixtures of Experts

arXiv:2604.18256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models provide a structured approach to combining specialized neural networks and offer greater interpretability than conventio

Don't Adapt Small Language Models for Tools; Adapt Tool Schemas to the Models

arXiv:2510.07248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) enable scalable tool-augmented multi-agent systems where multiple SLMs handle subtasks orchestrated by a powerful coord

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DORA Explorer: Improving the Exploration Ability of LLMs Without Training

arXiv:2604.17244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid progress, LLMs for sequential decision-making (i.e., LLM agents) still struggle to produce diverse outputs. This leads to insufficient

DOSE: Data Selection for Multi-Modal LLMs via Off-the-Shelf Models

arXiv:2604.16979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality and diverse multimodal data are essential for improving vision-language models (VLMs), yet existing datasets often contain noisy, redunda

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2510.00761v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) unlearning aims to surgically remove the influence of undesired data or knowledge from an existing model while preserving

DR-SAC: Distributionally Robust Soft Actor-Critic for Reinforcement Learning under Uncertainty

arXiv:2506.12622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success, yet its deployment in real-world scenarios is often limited by vulnerability to en

DREAM: Dynamic Retinal Enhancement with Adaptive Multi-modal Fusion for Expert Precision Medical Report Generation

arXiv:2604.17209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating medical reports for retinal images requires a sophisticated blend of visual pattern recognition and deep clinical knowledge. Current Large Vi

DreamShot: Personalized Storyboard Synthesis with Video Diffusion Prior

arXiv:2604.17195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Storyboard synthesis plays a crucial role in visual storytelling, aiming to generate coherent shot sequences that visually narrate cinematic events with

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DriveAgent-R1: Advancing VLM-based Autonomous Driving with Active Perception and Hybrid Thinking

arXiv:2507.20879v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has significantly advanced end-to-end autonomous driving, demonstrating powerful reasoning abilities for

Driving in Corner Case: A Real-World Adversarial Closed-Loop Evaluation Platform for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2512.16055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety-critical corner cases, difficult to collect in the real world, are crucial for evaluating end-to-end autonomous driving. Adversarial interact

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Driving risk emerges from the required two-dimensional joint evasive acceleration

arXiv:2604.17841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most autonomous driving safety benchmarks use time-to-collision (TTC) to assess risk and guide safe behaviour. However, TTC-based methods treat risk as

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

DSA-CycleGAN: A Domain Shift Aware CycleGAN for Robust Multi-Stain Glomeruli Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key challenge in segmentation in digital histopathology is inter- and intra-stain variations as it reduces model performance. Labelling each stain is

DSH-Bench: A Difficulty- and Scenario-Aware Benchmark with Hierarchical Subject Taxonomy for Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.08090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Significant progress has been achieved in subject-driven text-to-image (T2I) generation, which aims to synthesize new images depicting target subjec

Dual Alignment Between Language Model Layers and Human Sentence Processing

arXiv:2604.18563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent study (Kuribayashi et al., 2025) has shown that human sentence processing behavior, typically measured on syntactically unchallenging construct

Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation(VLN) requires an agent to navigate through 3D environments by following natural language instructions. While recent Video Lar

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Dual-End Consistency Model

arXiv:2602.10764v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The slow iterative sampling nature remains a major bottleneck for the practical deployment of diffusion and flow-based generative models. While cons