Search: “tools”

Belief-Calibrated Optimization: An Explicit World Model for Agentic Optimization

arXiv:2609.01861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of an LLM agent depends on the scaffold around a frozen model. A common way to improve that scaffold is to use a coding agent as an opti

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Beyond Appearance: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Exploit Vertical Structure for Remote Sensing Natural Scene Understanding?

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.25784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced rapidly in remote-sensing analysis, yet existing evaluations remain predominantly 2D-centric.

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

3 Sept 2026

Local Ai

Characterizing Text Branch Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Segmentation via Evidence Decoupling

arXiv:2609.02663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promising performance in medical image segmentation by incorporating clinical text. However, it rema

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Collective creativity in hybrid societies

arXiv:2609.02620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is changing how cultural artifacts are created and circulated, and with it our understanding of creativity itself. Researchers disagree ab

CORAL: An LLM-Native Harness for Production Recommender Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.02730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production recommender systems shape what billions of people see, and sustaining their performance requires continual optimization: as content, user beh

Local Ai

Coverage, Not Targeting: A Structural Regime in Multi-Turn Agent Credit Assignment

arXiv:2609.02417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn agentic RL increasingly treats credit assignment as a targeting problem: given a terminal verifiable reward, per-turn methods localize cred

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Deep denoising autoencoder-based non-invasive blood flow detection for arteriovenous fistula

arXiv:2306.06865v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical guidelines underscore the importance of regularly monitoring and surveilling arteriovenous fistula (AVF) access in hemodialysis patie

Deeply Interleaved Text-Image Contexts for Multimodal LLMs Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.02573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations and training of multimodal models predominantly focus on multi-image tasks, largely overlooking interleaved text-image scenarios. In

Hardware

FORGE: Forward-Only Test-Time Adaptation for Integer-Only Vision Models on Microcontrollers

arXiv:2609.01683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision models deployed on microcontrollers (MCUs) are quantized to integer-only arithmetic and run in inference-only runtimes that do not carry the mach

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

GRADSOLVE: fast exact gradients for ODE ensembles on GPUs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.02876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) underlie models in science and engineering, and many applications need derivatives of their solutions with resp

How Fast Do Agents Rot? An Empirical Study of Long-Horizon Degradation in LLM Agents for Production Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.01660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production deployments of large language model (LLM) agents remain unreliable on long, multi-step workflows even as benchmark success rates climb stea

Information Density Imbalance in Visual Object Detection

arXiv:2609.02369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In object detection, the number of instances is typically used to determine whether a dataset exhibits a long-tailed distribution, implicitly assuming t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Interpretable Symptom Vectors for Depression in a Large Language Model

arXiv:2609.01832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patients with depression present with diverse symptom profiles, yet clinical practice routinely reduces this variation to a single severity score. Lar

Language Models Can Control Their Own Attention

arXiv:2609.02737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models spend most of their attention on a small fraction of context, yet they read the entire KV cache to find the few tokens that matter. If

LeakageBench: Document-Level Leakage Risk for Redacting Personally Identifiable Information in Document Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.02207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world personally identifiable information (PII) redaction often operates on document images---scans, screenshots, and PDF renderings---where OCR

Learn from Whoever Is Right: Answer-Verified Multi-Teacher Distillation for Multi-Domain LLMs

arXiv:2609.02548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) rely on reinforcement learning to build strong capabilities in individual domains, but integrating those capabilit

LLM-as-a-Judge Is Not an Oracle: Why Self-Improving Agents Need Deterministic Guardrails

arXiv:2609.02246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving agent pipelines have a problem at their center. An optimizer rewrites prompts to score higher, and the score comes from a judge that is i

LookStep: Efficient Vision-Language Navigation with Linguistic Foresight and Event Driven Memory

arXiv:2609.02350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to follow natural-language instructions in unseen environments. Recent progress has been lar

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MASkills: Continual Skills Optimization for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2609.02094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems have shown strong performance on complex tasks, yet continual improvement from interaction experience remains challenging.

Predictors of Loneliness in Older Adults Using Multimodal Analysis of Speech and Language

arXiv:2609.02606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loneliness is a critical public health issue among older adults, linked to higher risks of depression, cognitive decline, and mortality. Scalable, objec

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Retrosynthesis of Synthetic Media for Explainable AI Provenance Forensics

arXiv:2609.02268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of generative models on Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) platforms, reliably tracing the provenance of synthetic med

Scalable Kronecker-Fisher Approximation: Efficient Hessian Analysis for Billion-Parameter Language Models Compression

arXiv:2609.02451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a scalable Kronecker-based approximation that captures cross-layer interactions without storing the entire Fisher matrix, en

SCX Router: Streaming Zero-Shot Model Selection with a Decoder-KV Classifier and a Real-World Task Ontology

arXiv:2609.02292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) and the growing diversity of their applications presents a unique optimization opportunity: sele

The Memory Trust Gap: Capability-Dependent Failures in Persistent-Memory Agents

arXiv:2609.01852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory supports personalized agents, but a stale stored fact can override current authoritative evidence without warning. We study when this

UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmark

arXiv:2609.02421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong capabilities in automated travel itinerary generation. However, real- world travel planni

When Evidence Shapes Collaboration: Knowledge-Conditioned Topology Generation for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.27984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have recently moved from static workflows toward dynamically generated collaboration topologies. However, existing topolog

Applications

A Mathematical Framework for Legacy, Governance, and Decision Integrity in Enterprise AI

arXiv:2609.00572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in decisions that must remain lawful, explainable, adaptable, and accountable despite pers

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Sensor-Adaptive Incremental Learning Framework for Artifact Detection in Satellite Precipitation Data

arXiv:2609.01514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historically, retrieving rainfall data from satellite imagery has been the domain of space agencies. However, in recent years, the development of chea

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AdaSearch: Balancing Parametric Knowledge and Search in Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.16883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping large language models (LLMs) with search engines via reinforcement learning (RL) promises effective search agents. However, adaptively bal

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AI Morbidity and Mortality: A Framework for Clinical AI Failure Review

arXiv:2609.00076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in real-world care, yet existing safety mechanisms are poorly suited to reconstructing and lea

Apples on the Table? Evaluating Text-Guided 3D Scene Synthesis via Fine-Grained Constraint Verification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.03001v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately synthesizing 3D scenes from user-provided text descriptions is crucial for developing embodied agents. Despite the importance of scene-de

Assessing Alignment and Stability of Feature Importance Explanations via Weight of Evidence

arXiv:2609.00090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature importance Methods (FIMs) are widely used in Explainable AI to interpret model predictions, yet attribution scores alone often provide limited

Local Ai

Assessing Suicide Risk in Arabic Crisis Helpline Calls: A Comparison of Arabic and English Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.00191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crisis helplines assess suicide risk through structured interviews, a process that is slow and dependent on operator training and workload. Natural la

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Compile, Don't Memorize: A Context Compilation Architecture (CCA) for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.00759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly handle in-context learning (ICL) tasks where a long, novel context defines the rules, knowledge, and output sc

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Designing Proactive Thought Partners for Writing

arXiv:2609.01588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing involves diverse cognitive activities, from ideation to revision, and writers' needs vary across individuals and moments. Proactive AI promise

Detoxifying Toxic Communication: A Design Science Approach to Responsible AI

arXiv:2609.00361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Toxic language in digital workplaces such as pejoratives, sarcasm, condescension, and subtle incivility can erode trust, morale, and collaboration. Ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Don't Let the Model Write the YAML: Deterministic, Minimal-Diff GitOps Remediation from LLM-Proposed Field Changes

arXiv:2609.00227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly diagnose incidents and propose remediations. In a GitOps workflow, applying a fix means editing a version-controlled config fi

Dr. Claw: An AI Scientist Workspace for Vibe Research

arXiv:2609.00365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Command-line coding agents (e.g., Claude Code, Gemini CLI) can already read and write files and sustain long sessions, yet end-to-end research still fra

Efficient Learning of Balanced Signed Graphs via Sparse Linear Programming

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.01826v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Signed graphs are equipped with both positive and negative edge weights, encoding pairwise correlations as well as anti-correlations in data. A bala

EmbodiedSkills: A Unified Framework for Orchestrating, Training, and Deploying VLA Agents

arXiv:2609.01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models map visual observations and language instructions directly to robot actions, but long-horizon tasks require more t

Exploring Nonlinear Body Oscillations for Natural Quadruped Gaits

arXiv:2609.00539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animals' body morphology shapes the gait patterns they can perform, where mechanical resonance reduces the need for active control. By tuning posture an

researcharxiv-cs-ro

GazeRefine: Expert Gaze as a Test-Time Prompt for Training-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2609.01310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains difficult to scale because high-performing methods typically rely on dense expert annotations and task-specific tra

Harness-of-Harness: Multi-Day Autonomous Software Development with Continual Improvement

arXiv:2609.01481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies autonomous software development, in which LLM-based coding agents transform high-level requirements into complete, functional, and us

How Does Alignment Tuning Shape Representations of Sycophancy and Related Cue-Induced Biases in LLMs?

arXiv:2607.18114v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLMs are alarmingly susceptible to surprisingly simple immaterial changes of input prompts: a casual hint, an incorrectly labeled few-s

HugAgent: A Human Simulation Benchmark for Individual-Level Reasoning

arXiv:2510.15144v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulating human reasoning in open-ended tasks has long been a central aspiration in AI and cognitive science. While large language models now appro

I-CARE: Analysis of interference-related phenomena in a controllable, diverse and representative unlearning setting for text-to-image models

arXiv:2609.00003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning studies the removal of knowledge from an AI model, making the system forget a concept it previously learned. Despite rapid progress i

Applications

Is Knowledge Distillation Actually Greener? A Case Study in Machine Translation

arXiv:2602.09691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is a technique to compress a larger teacher system into a smaller student. In machine translation, KD is commonly evalua

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MAS-ProVe: Understanding the Process Verification of Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.03053v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) built on Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit high variance in their reasoning trajectories. Process verification, w