Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.27845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial and economic research often relies on structured supply-chain disclosures and commercial databases. In China, supplier--customer disclosure
arXiv:2512.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aggregating subjective preferences in social choice traditionally assumes a trusted central authority. In contrast, this paper formalises Dece
arXiv:2605.27747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing training approaches for large language models learn a single set of parameters, based on large volumes of data, which is typically heterogene
arXiv:2605.28561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved language models in domains such as mathematics and code, where correctness can be che
arXiv:2601.21666v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are a major focus of recent AI research. However, most prior work focuses on static image understanding, wh
arXiv:2605.27379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Soro, a family of Tajik-specialized conversational large language models (LLMs) designed for real-world deployment under tight compute and co
arXiv:2605.27877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline policy improvement faces an inherent conflict between maximizing value and fitting the data distribution. While in-sample weighted regression
arXiv:2605.28030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models often undermines their safety alignment, a problem further amplified by harmful fine-tuning attacks in which adversa
arXiv:2605.27756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance computing enables simulation of high-dimensional physical systems, but downstream analyses such as inverse problems and control remai
arXiv:2603.07860v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models are effective priors for Bayesian inverse problems, but posterior sampling with these priors is often costly because dat
arXiv:2605.27541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) methods train neural networks by maintaining sparsity while dynamically adapting the network topology. Despite the promise
arXiv:2604.02645v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work aims to shine a spotlight on the topic of metalanguage. We first define metalanguage, link it to NLP and LLMs, and then discuss our
arXiv:2605.28549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pursuit of humanoid athletic sprints is hindered by a scarcity of humanoid-viable kinematic reference data and the inability of existing framework
arXiv:2605.28490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D object grounding localizes referred objects in a 3D scene from natural language. Unified instance-centric 3D-LLMs aim to solve grounding together w
arXiv:2605.28119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Colo-segment recognition in colonoscopy videos is a key requirement for many downstream tasks, but existing automatic recognition methods only use colon
arXiv:2605.27981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the efficiency of algorithmic code requires test cases that expose runtime bottlenecks. Previous methods generate efficiency test cases eithe
arXiv:2605.28531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step-ahead forecasts are often updated as new observations become available, since shorter forecast horizons typically improve forecast quality. H
arXiv:2605.28711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The distortion-perception (D-P) tradeoff is a fundamental phenomenon of Bayesian inverse problems, which characterizes the inherent tension between dist
arXiv:2605.28745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction markets such as Polymarket aggregate crowd beliefs into real-time probability estimates, and the comments traders post beneath each market co
arXiv:2605.27409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SNNs promise energy-efficient and low-latency inference, but their performance still trails that of ANNs. ANN-to-SNN knowledge distillation helps narr
arXiv:2605.28036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models steer conditional generation with a tunable guidance scale to trade off prompt alignment and diversity. However, existing debiasing tec
arXiv:2505.18647v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating trajectories of dynamical systems is a fundamental problem in a wide range of fields such as molecular dynamics, biochemistry, and
arXiv:2605.28517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) is one of the most widely used optimization algorithms in machine learning. While optimization proper
arXiv:2602.05897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models become smaller and more efficient, small reasoning models (SRMs) are crucial for enabling chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning
arXiv:2605.27474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating how an outcome responds to a continuous treatment (the Average Dose-Response Function, or ADRF) is a core causal-inference primitive. Howev
arXiv:2605.28073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Story rewriting aims to adapt existing narratives to diverse reader preferences while preserving plot consistency and narrative coherence. Unlike conv
arXiv:2605.27393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent dialogue, but prior works lack situational grounding, dynamic strategy control, and evaluation aligne
arXiv:2605.28110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of simulation tools, the development and validation of autonomous robotic systems have become more efficient before real-worl
arXiv:2605.27927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image inputs enable Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) to perceive fine-grained visual information, but also introduce a pixel-level attack surface th
arXiv:2212.04382v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For a Bayes classifier whose input space is a graph, we study the structure of the boundary, which comprises those points for which at least o
arXiv:2605.27696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete visual tokenizers translate images into ordered sequences of codes, providing a natural representation for structural description of scenes. Ye
arXiv:2505.13820v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities as decision-making agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-sty
arXiv:2605.11325v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every major benchmark for LLM memory systems, LoCoMo foremost, measures whether a model answered correctly, not whether the memory system retr
arXiv:2605.27911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Suicide is a critical global public health challenge, causing approximately 720,000 deaths each year and calling for timely, effective prevention strate
arXiv:2512.11524v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-scale forest monitoring is essential for understanding canopy structure and its dynamics, which are key indicators of carbon stocks, biodiversi
arXiv:2605.28179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling laws guide large language model training by relating compute to cross-entropy loss, and recent work further extends them to predict downstream b
arXiv:2605.27619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning representations that capture both intrinsic data geometry and target-relevant structure remains a fundamental challenge, particularly in sett
arXiv:2605.28225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-cultural comparison of psychological meaning requires methods that go beyond word-level translation and examine how semantic dimensions are organi
arXiv:2407.12014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autism is a developmental disorder that manifests in early childhood and persists throughout life, profoundly affecting social behavior and hindering
arXiv:2205.14090v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) has well-documented merits for optimizing black-box functions with an expensive evaluation cost. Such functions eme
arXiv:2605.28764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vast quantities of compute (GPU cycles on personal workstations, idle inference servers, and edge devices between jobs) go unused because no incentive-a
arXiv:2605.27874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems formulate transcription as a prediction problem over orthographic units such as characters, subwords, or
arXiv:2605.27790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have accelerated open-vocabulary EEG-to-imagined-text decoding, where non-invasive neural activity recorded dur
arXiv:2605.27539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many children experience challenges in emotional regulation and social interaction, which can limit their participation in everyday activities and thera
arXiv:2511.09572v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For agentic systems to use external tools to solve complex, long-horizon tasks, we need a large set of diverse and controllable tool-use environment
arXiv:2605.28300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional network analysis focuses on single-layer networks, real-world systems often form multilayer networks with multiple relationship types. Howev
arXiv:2605.27886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile sensing is essential for robots to achieve human-like gentle manipulation. However, existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models struggle to exp
arXiv:2605.27431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) presents a naturally compatible and scalable framework for multimodal learning, demonstrating strong adaptability across dive
arXiv:2605.28412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct physical guidance is a natural means of teaching and interacting with robots, and robotic skins make a key contribution by enabling sensitive c
arXiv:2605.27808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-aware post-training quantization (PTQ) minimizes a per-token reconstruction loss on a small calibration corpus, implicitly weighting positions by t
arXiv:2605.27850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective multi-agent systems cannot be designed by selecting prompts or communication graphs in isolation. Agent behavior depends on the information an
arXiv:2605.28372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) from a state-based reinforcement learning (RL) policy is a common approach to overcome the curse of dimensionality in complex an
arXiv:2605.28588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We analyzed 3,984 AI agent skills from major marketplaces and found 76 confirmed malicious payloads, including credential theft, backdoor installation
arXiv:2309.17057v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many AI applications today, the predominance of black-box machine learning models, due to their typically higher accuracy, amplifies the need for
arXiv:2605.28155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting Internet round-trip time (RTT) is critical for routing optimization, quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning, and traffic engineering, yet rema
arXiv:2605.27686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers process images and videos by flattening space and time into long token sequences. While attention and KV caching preserve past features,
arXiv:2605.27689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When machine learning systems under-perform for particular subgroups, affected users typically have no way to correct these disparities without relying
arXiv:2503.22655v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training vision-language models (VLMs) typically requires large-scale, high-quality image-text pairs, but collecting or synthesizing such data is co
arXiv:2605.28779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) generate fluent causal explanations, but current evaluations cannot distinguish linguistic plausibility from faithful caus
arXiv:2605.27382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key promise of pluralistic AI is behavioral adaptation: persona prompts like 'be creative' or 'be thorough' let systems respect diverse user values