Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2510.14542v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study deep state-space models (Deep SSMs) that contain linear quadratic-output (LQO) systems as internal blocks and present a compression m
arXiv:2605.27287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel Image thresholding is an important preprocessing algorithm in computer vision applications nowadays. Since most common thresholding methods t
arXiv:2510.01168v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study a class of constrained nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization problems in which the inner maximization involves potentially comple
arXiv:2605.26533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated industrial inspection requires both precise defect localization and structured maintenance report generation; in current practice these task
arXiv:2512.19332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the numerical and Boolean expressiveness of MPLang, a declarative language that captures the computation of graph neural networks (GNNs) th
arXiv:2603.12754v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a method for learning large-scale, broad-coverage construction grammars from corpora of language use. Starting from utterances annotated
arXiv:2605.26287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked autoencoders (MAE) have shown great promise in medical image classification. However, the random masking strategy employed by traditional MAEs ma
arXiv:2512.08371v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Datasets may contain observations with multiple labels. If the labels are not mutually exclusive, and if the labels vary greatly in frequency, obtai
arXiv:2605.26341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) integrates mechanistic knowledge, typically in the form of partial differential equations (PDE), into data-driv
arXiv:2508.03774v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate modeling of scattering from three-dimensional (3D) perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) targets at microwave frequencies constitut
arXiv:2509.21167v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most existing methods for concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models minimize a mean squared error (MSE) loss between the denoiser o
arXiv:2605.26174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production language-model systems answer a request by partitioning it across an invisible orchestration of worker agents that recompose one integrated
arXiv:2605.26940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can support democratic deliberation at scales previously constrained by turn-taking and facilitation bandwidth. Recent work
arXiv:2406.03474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language-guided autonomous driving requires bridging a large abstraction gap between high-level natural-language instructions and low-level vehicle
arXiv:2601.07284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retargeting human motion to heterogeneous robots is a fundamental challenge in robotics, primarily due to the severe kinematic and dynamic discrepan
arXiv:2605.26642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative perception improves 3D object detection by enabling agents to share complementary observations, but most existing methods assume fixed or
arXiv:2602.17605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In environmental monitoring, data collection is often costly, sparse, and shaped by urgent public-health needs. This is particularly true for
arXiv:2506.17633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection attempts to distinguish outlier samples to prevent models trained on the in-distribution (ID) dataset from
arXiv:2605.26925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a Multi-task Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) Reinforcement Learning framework designed for open-system quantum control across diverse Hamiltonians,
arXiv:2512.11280v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, but their increasing parameter sizes significantly s
arXiv:2602.11460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential for healthcare applications. However, existing evaluation benchmarks provide minimal coverag
arXiv:2605.26396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) have rapidly advanced in perception and reasoning; however, it remains unclear whether these capabilities generalize to d
arXiv:2509.18919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The pretraining-finetuning paradigm is a crucial strategy in metallic surface defect detection for mitigating the challenges posed by data scarcity.
arXiv:2605.27095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from demonstrations in embodied control is often cast as behavioral cloning, and recent diffusion or flow-matching policies improve this paradi
arXiv:2605.26763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Maximal Covering Location-Interdiction Problem (MCLIP) is a classic bi-level optimization problem, which is fundamental to resilient infrastructur
arXiv:2605.26163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Competitive resource allocation problems over frequency and space can be formulated as minimax interaction between transmit power and worst-case inter
arXiv:2605.26203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of deployed agents relies on their ability to handle open-ended user requests using their inherent capabilities, not only in solving reque
arXiv:2605.26919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining predictive accuracy in non-stationary environments requires online model selection to adapt autonomously to unknown distribution shifts. How
arXiv:2605.26596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The token-level extractive compressors widely used for general LM context are structurally inappropriate for LLM agents: across 17 (env, backbone, metho
arXiv:2512.14561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing promise of large language models (LLMs) in automated essay scoring (AES), empirical findings regarding their reliability compare
arXiv:2601.18381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To facilitate the transformation of legacy finite difference implementations into the Devito environment, this study develops an integrated AI agent
arXiv:2511.07667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The equitable assessment of individual contribution in teams remains a persistent challenge, where conflict and disparity in workload can result in
arXiv:2605.26662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines how estimates of AI use in scientific writing can be biased when evaluation methods ignore contextual differences across countries
arXiv:2605.25763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image synthesis has made significant progress, benefiting from the strong generative capabilities of diffusion models. However, these models
arXiv:2602.17443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn LLM evaluation is typically reported as a single win-rate scalar, conflating distinct capabilities. We introduce AIDG (Adversarial Inform
arXiv:2605.26130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational weather prediction at kilometer scales remains computationally prohibitive for traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, limiti
arXiv:2605.26954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has largely focused on high-resource languages, leaving low-resource languages critically underserved.
arXiv:2605.27371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many employers screen job applicants with algorithms built by the same few algorithm vendors. We hypothesize that algorithmic monoculture leads to the
arXiv:2511.16870v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enforcing alignment between the internal representations of diffusion or flow-based generative models and those of pretrained self-supervised encode
arXiv:2506.23149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reusable skills play a key role in improving LLM-based agents, but existing skill-evolution methods often fail to ensure that evolved skills both co
arXiv:2605.26552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligning a few-step generative model is challenging, since existing alignment frameworks typically rely on restrictive assumptions: a tractable likeli
arXiv:2603.17218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training alignment optimizes language models to match human preference signals, but this objective is not equivalent to modeling observed
arXiv:2605.27355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is the standard method to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. In this work, we
arXiv:2605.26442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Much of the alignment tuning literature is organized around optimization objectives, while the construction of alignment data is often treated implici
arXiv:2605.26419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amortized inference promises fast test-time Bayesian inference, but existing methods are inherently tied to fixed models. Extending amortization to unse
arXiv:2511.02525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The capacitated location-routing problems (CLRPs) are classical problems in combinatorial optimization, which require simultaneously making lo
arXiv:2605.26683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-lingual transfer in language models is difficult to study in natural corpora because lexical overlap, morphology, data imbalance, and tokenizati
arXiv:2605.27174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated into professional audio production workflows, yet a gap persists between the tools developers
arXiv:2503.21510v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring that predictions of machine learning (ML) classification models are accompanied by uncertainty estimates is one of the main pillars o
arXiv:2605.26321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are beginning to complete valuable, long-horizon business operations tasks, but training and evaluation environments for enterprise work still
arXiv:2605.26460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) encode rich representations for training-free concept grounding, but existing attention-based methods oft
arXiv:2602.07120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) tend to memorize portions of their training data and emit verbatim spans. When the underlying sources are sensitive or copyrig
arXiv:2605.26397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in decision-making tasks where they can amplify or suppress perspectives, raising concerns in high-
arXiv:2605.26149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open surface components prevail in real industrial 3D content and support rendering, physical simulation and geometric editing. Garments serve as a ty
arXiv:2605.26434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG foundation models, pre-trained on large-scale unlabelled EEG data, have emerged as a promising direction towards learning generalizable EEG repres
arXiv:2605.26732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based surrogates have become increasingly effective for wave-field prediction, and neural operators in particular have shown strong performance
arXiv:2603.13853v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) connects large language models (LLMs) to external knowledge, but single-round retrieval is often insuffic
arXiv:2601.05028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equivariance is a powerful inductive bias in neural networks, improving generalisation and physical consistency. Recently, however, non-equivariant
arXiv:2605.26172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When language models use test-time sampling, they generate multiple reasoning trajectories and select an answer by majority vote. We show that these tra
arXiv:2605.26918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models (VGMs) are rapidly entering classrooms, yet existing benchmarks evaluate only perceptual quality, intrinsic faithfulness, generi