Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2602.15919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work in the privacy literature shows that sample-targeted membership inference attacks (MIAs) significantly outperform untargeted appro
arXiv:2605.26137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While 3D generation is progressing rapidly, recent work has often focused on obtaining high-resolution assets, leaving user experience and deployabili
arXiv:2506.09532v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Athena-PRM, a multimodal process reward model (PRM) designed to evaluate the reward score for each step in solving complex reasonin
arXiv:2605.26178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems rely on optimized collaboration topologies to balance performance and communication costs. Howeve
arXiv:2605.26630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liver surface landmark detection is a fundamental prerequisite for anatomical guidance in laparoscopic liver surgery. However, it remains unreliable in
arXiv:2605.27025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech annotation is costly, subjective, and prone to annotator disagreement, making large-scale dataset construction challenging. We systematicall
arXiv:2605.26559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models achieve strong accuracy on choice prediction tasks, but their predictions often violate the economic logic those tasks requi
arXiv:2605.26146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations increasingly deploy separate purpose-built AI tools across professional domains, often hiring domain specialists for each, recreating th
arXiv:2605.26179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density functional theory (DFT) serves as the basis for computational discovery in materials science and chemistry, yet each calculation demands exten
arXiv:2605.26366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies on hallucination detection have shown that hallucination-related signals are more strongly encoded in intermediate layers than in the fin
arXiv:2602.21636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Abridged: Clinicians commonly interpret 3D medical images by examining multiple anatomical planes rather than relying on volumetric views. In clinic
arXiv:2605.27110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we propose BAIT (Boundary-Aware Iterative Trap), a three-step jailbreak framework that approaches malicious goals through internal discl
arXiv:2605.26357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A hallmark of intelligence is the ability to adapt in non-stationary environments, yet deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents often struggle in such se
arXiv:2605.27293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become a standard recipe for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. Existing alg
arXiv:2605.27044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early battery degradation trajectory forecasting (BDTF), which predicts the full-life state-of-health trajectory from early operational data, is critica
arXiv:2605.27067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic movie trailer generation must select shots from a full-length film and synchronize them with background music. Existing methods either relegat
arXiv:2603.03585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Misinformation is a growing societal threat, and susceptibility to misinformative claims varies across demographic groups due to differences i
arXiv:2602.13626v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The expanding integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into recommender systems poses critical challenges to evaluation reliability. This paper i
arXiv:2605.26283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning offers powerful tools for automated retinal screening, but it remains unclear how different visual model families compare in realis
arXiv:2509.21106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search-augmented large language models (LLMs) have advanced information-seeking tasks by integrating retrieval into generation, reducing users' cogn
arXiv:2605.26772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) generate chain-of-thought (CoT) traces before producing final outputs, introducing a dynamic internal state that may compl
arXiv:2605.27189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines the relationship between speech representations and the hierarchical structure of cognitive assessment in mild cognitive impairment.
arXiv:2601.03525v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective reward design is a central challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for code generation. Mainstream test-suite-level outcome rewards
arXiv:2605.26288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When treatment effects are naturally expressed as ratios -- as in medicine, pricing, and marketing -- the ratio-based CATE au(x) = E[Y|W=1,X=x] / E[Y|
arXiv:2605.06213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) today rests on fixed benchmarks that apply the same set of items to any model, producing ceiling and floor e
arXiv:2605.26562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While previous research in multivariate time series forecasting has focused on developing complex holistic models, this work advocates for a shift towar
arXiv:2605.26491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference optimization has emerged as an efficient alternative to online reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for aligning text-to-image
arXiv:2605.26937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is a cornerstone of their success, yet remains poorly understood. Existing knowledge benchmarks t
arXiv:2502.14321v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model-based multi-agent systems have recently gained significant attention due to their potential for complex, collaborative, a
arXiv:2505.13775v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent impressive results from large reasoning models have been interpreted as a triumph of Chain of Thought (CoT), and especially of the proc
arXiv:2605.27131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise data platforms face an enduring tension between domain self-service and holistic governance. The data mesh paradigm proposed decentralized
arXiv:2605.26684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning (RL) methods have achieved remarkable success in improving the performance of large language models (LLMs) and have
arXiv:2601.08146v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing circuit discovery methods rely on templated tasks with clean counterfactuals, limiting their use on diverse natural text. We adapt Co
arXiv:2603.03194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current code-agent benchmarks primarily evaluate localized issue resolution within a single target repository, leaving under-tested many software en
arXiv:2605.27050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present BhashaSetu, a linguistically enriched English--Marathi parallel dataset addressing persistent data limitations in low-resource neural machine
arXiv:2605.26654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) often has a hierarchical structure, where an upper-level (UL) learner selects model parameters and a lower-level (LL) deci
arXiv:2605.26376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is biologically heterogeneous, shaped by the interplay between hepatic functional reserve and tumor-related oncologic f
arXiv:2605.27020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generation models has raised serious concerns regarding potential copyright and privacy infringements i
arXiv:2605.27023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) have become the core backbone of numerous downstream tasks such as question answering and recommender systems. However, despite a
arXiv:2605.26645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based knowledge-graph question answering (KGQA) delegates graph traversal to language models, turning each question into a sequence of local relatio
arXiv:2605.26627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning in safety critical domains, from autonomous vehicles to medical decision support, is constrained by failures arising
arXiv:2605.26182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating physically buildable brick structures from 3D shapes requires more than geometric reconstruction: the output must also satisfy discrete part
arXiv:2605.26193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has long been a hot research topic in data mining due to its various applications. Recent studies challenge the e
arXiv:2605.26577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based methods for synthesizing controllers have gained popularity due to their high expressiveness and strong empirical performance. However,
arXiv:2512.16111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning the structure of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from observational data is a central problem in causal discovery, statistical signal proces
arXiv:2605.27082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical discovery often requires connecting broad biomedical knowledge with specific experimental or clinical data. Background knowledge suggests rel
arXiv:2605.26242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language models detect and report their own internal states? A number of studies have argued that the answer to this question is yes. We argue
arXiv:2605.27243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models increasingly rely on long-context modeling to reason over documents, hour-level videos, and long-horizon agent trajectories
arXiv:2605.26820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a promising foundation for general-purpose robotics. However, their successful deployment in real-world scen
arXiv:2605.26675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CART random forests are among the most widely used modern predictive methods, with well-documented empirical success. Yet, at the mechanistic level, t
arXiv:2605.27000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repeated sampling with a verifier is the standard way to allocate test-time compute for code generation, with pass@K as the canonical metric. Yet the
arXiv:2605.27043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive models trained on observational data often fail to generalise to the distributions they encounter when deployed, especially when the traini
arXiv:2605.27281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the effect of interventions with many possible variations, e.g., therapeutic content that affects mental health outcomes or an earnings call
arXiv:2605.26679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-slice attack attribution in 6G networks requires identifying causal propagation chains through shared infrastructure in under 100 ms. Existing m
arXiv:2605.26774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cesarean Scar Defect (CSD) is one of the most prevalent complications following cesarean delivery. Transvaginal ultrasonography is widely used for prima
arXiv:2511.14075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classifier free guidance is a standard method for conditional sampling in diffusion models, but its sampling rule is not aligned with the obje
arXiv:2601.21576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has unlocked advanced reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) with intermediate steps, yet incurs prohibitive com
arXiv:2605.26542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents increasingly operate in open-ended deployment environments, where they compose file systems, web APIs, code interpreters, and enterp
arXiv:2605.27146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm to mitigate the reliance on large, annotated datasets, a common bottleneck in medical
arXiv:2605.26994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts are widely used to present complex data for analysis and decision making. Existing chart understanding benchmarks mainly focus on static charts,