Search: “models”

Concurrence: A dependence criterion for time series, applied to biological data

arXiv:2512.16001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Measuring the statistical dependence between observed signals is a primary tool for scientific discovery. However, biological systems often ex

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Conformal Prediction Assessment: A Framework for Conditional Coverage Evaluation and Selection

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.27189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal prediction provides rigorous distribution-free finite-sample guarantees for marginal coverage under the assumption of exchangeabilit

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

24 Apr 2026

Cross-Distribution Diffusion Priors-Driven Iterative Reconstruction for Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2509.13576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse-View CT (SVCT) reconstruction enhances temporal resolution and reduces radiation dose, yet its clinical use is hindered by artifacts du

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Entropy Is Load-Bearing: A Pre-Registered Scope Test of the K-Way Energy Probe on Bidirectional Predictive Coding

arXiv:2604.21286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cacioli (2026) showed that the K-way energy probe on standard discriminative predictive coding networks reduces approximately to a monotone function o

Cross-Session Threats in AI Agents: Benchmark, Evaluation, and Algorithms

arXiv:2604.21131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-agent guardrails are memoryless: each message is judged in isolation, so an adversary who spreads a single attack across dozens of sessions slips p

Deep FinResearch Bench: Evaluating AI's Ability to Conduct Professional Financial Investment Research

arXiv:2604.21006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Deep FinResearch Bench, a practical and comprehensive evaluation framework for deep research (DR) agents in financial investment research.

Domain-Aware Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Generalization Fault Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.20928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fault diagnosis under unseen operating conditions remains highly challenging when labeled data are scarce. Semi-supervised domain generalization fault

EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2411.00171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To avoid myopic behavior, multi-step lookahead Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms consider the sequential nature of BO and have demonstrated prom

Enhancing Science Classroom Discourse Analysis through Joint Multi-Task Learning for Reasoning-Component Classification

arXiv:2604.21137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analyzing the reasoning patterns of students in science classrooms is critical for understanding knowledge construction mechanism and improving instru

Applications

Exploring the Role of Synthetic Data Augmentation in Controllable Human-Centric Video Generation

arXiv:2604.21291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable human video generation aims to produce realistic videos of humans with explicitly guided motions and appearances,serving as a foundation

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fairness under uncertainty in sequential decisions

arXiv:2604.21711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fair machine learning (ML) methods help identify and mitigate the risk that algorithms encode or automate social injustices. Algorithmic approaches al

Focus on What Matters: Fisher-Guided Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2601.02438v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software vulnerability detection can be formulated as a binary classification problem that determines whether a given code snippet contains se

From Research Question to Scientific Workflow: Leveraging Agentic AI for Science Automation

arXiv:2604.21910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific workflow systems automate execution -- scheduling, fault tolerance, resource management -- but not the semantic translation that precedes it.

Geometric Monomial (GEM): a family of rational 2N-differentiable activation functions

arXiv:2604.21677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The choice of activation function plays a crucial role in the optimization and performance of deep neural networks. While the Rectified Linear Unit (R

GRISP: Guided Recurrent IRI Selection over SPARQL Skeletons

arXiv:2604.21133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GRISP (Guided Recurrent IRI Selection over SPARQL Skeletons), a novel SPARQL-based question-answering method over knowledge graphs based on f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ILDR: Geometric Early Detection of Grokking

arXiv:2604.20923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking describes a delayed generalization phenomenon in which a neural network achieves perfect training accuracy long before validation accuracy impr

Interpretable Quantile Regression by Optimal Decision Trees

arXiv:2604.21042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of machine learning is subject to an increasing interest in models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and robust, thus allowing

researcharxiv-cs-lg

KGiRAG: An Iterative GraphRAG Approach for Responding Sensemaking Queries

arXiv:2604.20859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent literature highlights the potential of graph-based approaches within large language model (LLM) retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines

Tutorials

Learning Linear Regression with Low-Rank Tasks in-Context

arXiv:2510.04548v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is a key building block of modern large language models, yet its theoretical mechanisms remain poorly understood. It

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning State-Tracking from Code Using Linear RNNs

arXiv:2602.14814v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Over the last years, state-tracking tasks, particularly permutation composition, have become a testbed to understand the limits of sequence mo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Learning to Emulate Chaos: Adversarial Optimal Transport Regularization

arXiv:2604.21097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chaos arises in many complex dynamical systems, from weather to power grids, but is difficult to accurately model using data-driven emulators, includi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Linear Image Generation by Synthesizing Exposure Brackets

arXiv:2604.21008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The life of a photo begins with photons striking the sensor, whose signals are passed through a sophisticated image signal processing (ISP) pipeline to

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LRDUN: A Low-Rank Deep Unfolding Network for Efficient Spectral Compressive Imaging

arXiv:2511.18513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have achieved remarkable success and become the mainstream paradigm for spectral compressive imaging (SCI) reconstruc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Mapping the Political Discourse in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies: A Multi-Faceted Computational Approach

arXiv:2604.21897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyses of legislative behavior often rely on voting records, overlooking the rich semantic and rhetorical content of political speech. In this paper,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review

arXiv:2603.18740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated Code Review (ACR) systems integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in software development workflows, rangi

MiMIC: Mitigating Visual Modality Collapse in Universal Multimodal Retrieval While Avoiding Semantic Misalignment

arXiv:2604.21326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal Multimodal Retrieval (UMR) aims to map different modalities (e.g., visual and textual) into a shared embedding space for multi-modal retriev

Multilingual and Domain-Agnostic Tip-of-the-Tongue Query Generation for Simulated Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tip-of-the-Tongue (ToT) retrieval benchmarks have largely focused on English, limiting their applicability to multilingual information access. In this

Navigating the Clutter: Waypoint-Based Bi-Level Planning for Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2604.21138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-robot control in cluttered environments is a challenging problem that involves complex physical constraints, including robot-robot collisions, r

On the Role of Preprocessing and Memristor Dynamics in Reservoir Computing for Image Classification

arXiv:2604.21602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging recurrent neural network architecture that has attracted growing attention for its low training cost and modes

PREVENT-JACK: Context Steering for Swarms of Long Heavy Articulated Vehicles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.21337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we aim to extend the traditional point-mass-like robot representation in swarm robotics and instead study a swarm of long Heavy Articulat

Product Quantization for Surface Soil Similarity

arXiv:2506.03374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of machine learning (ML) techniques has allowed rapid advancements in many scientific and engineering fields. One of these problems is that

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RealRoute: Dynamic Query Routing System via Retrieve-then-Verify Paradigm

arXiv:2604.20860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in grounding LLMs with external knowledge, its application over heterogeneous sources (e.g

RIFT: Repurposing Negative Samples via Reward-Informed Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2601.09253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT) are standard for LLM alignment, they either rely on costly expert

Scaling of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks

arXiv:2604.21174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Gaussian scale parameter (epsilon) is central to the behavior of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs), yet its role in deep edge-based arch

SCASeg: Strip Cross-Attention for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2411.17061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved notable success in computer vision, with its variants widely validated across various downstream tasks, in

Tutorials

Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videos

arXiv:2604.21931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How can we tell whether a video has been sped up or slowed down? How can we generate videos at different speeds? Although videos have been central to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SGG-R^{rm 3}: From Next-Token Prediction to End-to-End Unbiased Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2603.07961v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) structures visual scenes as graphs of objects and their relations. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SocraticKG: Knowledge Graph Construction via QA-Driven Fact Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.10003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing Knowledge Graphs (KGs) from unstructured text provides a structured framework for knowledge representation and reasoning, yet current L

Subject-level Inference for Realistic Text Anonymization Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current text anonymization evaluation relies on span-based metrics that fail to capture what an adversary could actually infer, and assumes a single dat

SyMTRS: Benchmark Multi-Task Synthetic Dataset for Depth, Domain Adaptation and Super-Resolution in Aerial Imagery

arXiv:2604.21801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning for remote sensing rely heavily on large annotated datasets, yet acquiring high-quality ground truth for geometric, r

TEMA: Anchor the Image, Follow the Text for Multi-Modification Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.21806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is an important image retrieval paradigm that enables users to retrieve a target image using a multimodal query that cons

Towards Multimodal Active Learning: Efficient Learning with Limited Paired Data

arXiv:2510.03247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active learning (AL) is a principled strategy to reduce annotation cost in data-hungry deep learning. However, existing AL algorithms focus al

TRAVELFRAUDBENCH: A Configurable Evaluation Framework for GNN Fraud Ring Detection in Travel Networks

arXiv:2604.21093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce TravelFraudBench (TFG), a configurable benchmark for evaluating graph neural networks (GNNs) on fraud ring detection in travel platform g

Unbiased Prevalence Estimation with Multicalibrated LLMs

arXiv:2604.21549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating the prevalence of a category in a population using imperfect measurement devices (diagnostic tests, classifiers, or large language models) is

Unsharp Measurement with Adaptive Gaussian POVMs for Quantum-Inspired Image Processing

arXiv:2604.04685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a data-adaptive probabilistic intensity remapping framework for structure-preserving transformation of grayscale images. The sugges

Watts-per-Intelligence Part II: Algorithmic Catalysis

arXiv:2604.20897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a thermodynamic theory of algorithmic catalysis within the watts-per-intelligence framework, identifying reusable computational structures

You Only Gaussian Once: Controllable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Ultra-Densely Sampled Scenes

arXiv:2604.21400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized neural rendering, yet existing methods remain predominantly research prototypes ill-suited for productio

A weighted angle distance on strings

arXiv:2604.20633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We define a multi-scale metric d_rho on strings by aggregating angle distances between all n-gram count vectors with exponential weights rho^n. We ben