Search: “context”

From Bench-to-Bedside: A Review of Clinical Trials in Drug Discovery and Development

arXiv:2412.09378v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical trials bridge basic research and clinical application, serving as essential steps in drug development. This review examines clinical

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Information Specialization and Constrained Synthesis in Multi-Agent LLM Forecasting: A Prospective Live-Study of the 2026 FIFA World Cup

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.12495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are being organized into multi-agent systems with specialized roles, but whether such specialization produces distinct forecasts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

14 Sept 2026

LifeMem: Enabling Lifelong Experience Reuse for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.12655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are expected to continuously adapt to new tasks and environments over their lifetime by reusing past experience. However, ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Membership Inference via Pairwise Likelihood Ratios

arXiv:2609.12367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are the standard tool for auditing the privacy risks of machine learning models. Given a query point, an MIA aims

OphBiWSSD: Scaling Temporal Action Localization in Ophthalmic Surgeries with Bidirectional Weight-tied State Space Duality

arXiv:2609.12409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-frequency surgical maneuvers in ophthalmology necessitate high-fidelity temporal modeling, yet characterizing long-range procedural dependencies re

Physical-State-Guided Diffusion Sampling for Full-Waveform Inversion

arXiv:2609.12899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) estimates subsurface velocity from seismic recordings, but its ill-posedness and nonlinearity make accurate reconstruction

Predicting Collision Cross Sections with GRACE: Geometric Residual Adduct Conditioning via Early-fusion

arXiv:2609.12223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collision cross section (CCS), derived from ion mobility mass spectrometry, is a common descriptor for molecular annotation. Prediction is challenging f

Autonomy, Social Norms, and Alignment: Towards a Developmental Framework for Autonomous Artificial Agents

arXiv:2609.11660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, artificial intelligence has made extraordinary progress thanks to large-scale models capable of generalization and the generation of co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MAPLE: Memory-Augmented Planning with Language and Evolution

arXiv:2609.11636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain practitioners understand their business constraints but may lack operations-research expertise or dedicated support. LLM-based optimization agent

Memory Compression for High-Fanout Agent Sandboxes

arXiv:2609.11294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fanout agent workloads create a growing memory bottleneck because a single task may spawn many concurrent sandbox sessions. Yet these sandboxes are

terms.txt: A Consent and Compensation Protocol for Agentic Web Access

arXiv:2609.11152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The open web ran on an unwritten bargain: sites admitted crawlers, and search engines sent visitors back. Public measurements show that bargain breaki

A Taxonomy of Architecture Options for Foundation Model-based Agents: Analysis and Decision Model

arXiv:2408.02920v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI technology has led to widespread applications of agent systems across various domains. However, the need for detai

An Autonomous GeoAI Agent for Arctic Eco-Navigation

arXiv:2609.09374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arctic maritime navigation is becoming increasingly important as changing sea-ice conditions expand seasonal accessibility while simultaneously introduc

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Augustinian BabyLM: What Ostensive Definition Can and Cannot Teach a Small Language Model

arXiv:2609.11870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language model normally begins training with random word embeddings: whatever 'banana' means must be learned from training corpora. I implement St. Au

City Editing: Hierarchical Agentic Execution for Dependency-Aware Urban Geospatial Modification

arXiv:2602.19326v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban renewal requires incremental modifications to existing geospatial plans, yet manually updating complex layouts under spatial constraints

Domain-Specific Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.11878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models generate fluent text that can contain unfaithful claims -- a phenomenon known as hallucination. We present a multi-signal detectio

HuRo: Robotizing Human Videos for Scalable VLA Pretraining

arXiv:2609.10706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human video datasets have emerged as a compelling alternative to expensive real-robot data, offering rich diversity at scale. To bridge the human-to-r

Measuring Progress in Reasoning Toward Mathematical Discovery with Automatic Verification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.15617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can AI make progress on important, unsolved mathematical problems? Large language models are now capable of sophisticated mathematical and scientifi

Nuha-Speech: Building General-Purpose Arabic Speech-LLMs

arXiv:2609.11892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Speech Large Language Models (speech-LLMs) become increasingly multilingual, Arabic remains significantly underrepresented, highlighting the need for

OpenResearcher: A Fully Open Pipeline for Long-Horizon Deep Research Trajectory Synthesis

arXiv:2603.20278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training deep research agents requires long-horizon trajectories that interleave search, evidence aggregation, and multi-step reasoning. Howev

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Quantifying Logical Consistency in Transformers via Query-Key Alignment

arXiv:2502.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various natural language processing tasks, yet their ability to perform multi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

R4Tun: LLM-guided adaptive segmental tunnel lining segmentation in point clouds

arXiv:2609.11360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated inspection of segmental tunnel linings requires adaptive segmentation from 3D point clouds, yet expert-tuned pipelines often degrade when tunn

Reliable Near-Field Multi-User Positioning Informed by Two-Stage MUSIC

arXiv:2609.09409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-field localization is a promising technique for high-resolution multi-user positioning in future wireless systems, but its performance is often d

Scale-Aware 3D Deep Learning for Robust Brain Metastasis Detection in Multimodal MRI

arXiv:2609.10825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting brain metastases in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains challenging because lesions vary widely in size and appearance, with very small

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Seamless Whole Slide Label-Free Virtual Staining

arXiv:2609.10914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Label-free virtual staining offers a compelling, non-destructive alternative to standard histopathology; however, its clinical adoption is hindered by

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Self-Supervised Cardiac Phase Detection via Single-Parameter Latent Orbits

arXiv:2609.11650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate identification of end-diastole (ED) and end-systole (ES) in echocardiography underpins the quantification of ventricular function, yet manual s

Structurally Speaking: Motif-Oriented Graph Captioning through Bidirectional Graph-Text Translation

arXiv:2609.10923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph captions should help readers understand graph structure, rather than simply translate adjacency matrices into long textual edge lists. A useful gr

Tutorials

The information geometry of large language models is shared, learned, and controllable

arXiv:2609.11063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models learn similar behaviours, yet it remains unclear what structure they share or how to change one behaviour without disturbing oth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

UniH^3: Unifying Hierarchical Homogeneity and Heterogeneity for All-in-One Medical Image Restoration

arXiv:2609.11156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-One medical image restoration (MedIR) aims to address diverse tasks across modalities and degradation types using a single universal model. Exist

UniMPA: A Unified Memory-Prediction-Action Model via Action-Grounded Transition Modeling

arXiv:2609.11875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have improved robotic manipulation, yet observation-to-action learning remains limited by a funda

researcharxiv-cs-ro

VikingRAG: Accurate and Token-efficient Retrieval-augmented Generation over Structured Documents

arXiv:2609.11390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods exploit document structures to acquire sufficient evidence, but often incur substantial

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

What Should an Agent Forget? Separating What Is Stored from What Is Used

arXiv:2609.10263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent language agents need stored experience to remain available across time, while each answer requires evidence suited to a particular question.

Whisper-Based Speech Transcription from Videos Across Multiple Languages for Cross-Cultural Understanding

arXiv:2609.11772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-cultural understanding has become increasingly important in today's highly connected, cross-national world. The success of LLM-based technologie

A Hierarchical Consistency Framework for Auditing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

arXiv:2609.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is commonly evaluated by whether the final answer is correct. That test is insufficient: an answer can match its re

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Three-Tier Persona Vector for Controllable User Simulation in Agentic Evaluation

arXiv:2609.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating tool-augmented LLM agents requires diverse, realistic user inputs yet most evaluation frameworks use flat role descriptions ('you are an angr

Audio-Maestro: Enhancing Large Audio-Language Models with Tool-Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2510.11454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large multimodal models (LMMs) have shown strong capabilities in audio understanding. However, most systems rely solely

Auditable Emergency Triage for Maternal and Newborn Care in India

arXiv:2609.09356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At Noora Health, our nurses answer more than 50,000 medical queries per month on our WhatsApp-based service that provides caregivers with on-demand supp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AutoFyn Technical Report: Non-Parametric Expert Iteration for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2609.05446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce AutoFyn, an agent harness inspired by the Expert Iteration algorithm, adapting a frozen model across many rounds by updating persistent sta

Tutorials

BrainTaskonomy: Learning How to Pretrain and What to Transfer in fMRI Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.10518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: fMRI foundation models increasingly aggregate heterogeneous data across brain states, cohorts, and acquisition settings, yet pretraining domains are com

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CARRE: Counterfactual Action Retrieval and Reason Evaluation for Explainable Churn Prescription

arXiv:2609.09766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Churn models typically identify high-risk customers but do not specify which feasible retention action should be considered or why that action is approp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Detokenization Leaks: Reconstructing Local LLM Outputs From Cache Traces

arXiv:2609.06674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a new attack that reconstructs the text generated by locally hosted LLMs by observing CPU cache activity during detokenization. Unlike prio

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

DiSCo: A Distribution-First Steering and Cultural Prior Evaluation Framework for Measuring Cultural Preference Bias in LLMs

arXiv:2609.10253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in globally used assistants, yet their default choices in culturally grounded everyday situations

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Distillation of Synthetic Data for Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.09586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are increasingly pre-trained on synthetically generated time series trajectories, where the data generating proc

EmoMed: An Emotionally-Aware Agent for Multimodal Medical Support with Real-Time Information Retrieval

arXiv:2609.07194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmoMed - a multimodal medical consultation agent that adapts its responses based on users' emotional states while maintaining clinical accura

Evaluating the Scalability and Adversarial Generalization of GRPO-Trained NLI Models

arXiv:2504.18376v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a central task in natural language understanding with applications in fact-checking, question answering, a

Event Interaction in Low-Rank Bottlenecks for Temporal Relation Extraction

arXiv:2609.06731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal relation extraction determines whether an event occurs before, after, or simultaneously with another event, and therefore relies on accuratel

Exposing Weaknesses in Emotion Recognition in Conversations

arXiv:2609.05806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) aims to identify speakers' emotions in multi-turn dialogue. Accurate emotion recognition can support a wide r

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FreqBLiMP: Frequency-Controlled Minimal Pairs Reveal Robustness and Fragility of LLMs Under Lexical Rarity

arXiv:2609.07153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimal-pair benchmarks such as BLiMP evaluate linguistic knowledge by testing whether language models (LMs) prefer acceptable sentences over minimall

researcharxiv-cs-ai