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Beyond Translation: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs in Sinhala and Tamil

arXiv:2602.14517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong results in mathematical reasoning, and are increasingly deployed as tutoring and learning support

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Tutorials

Beyond Visual Cues: Semantic-Driven Token Filtering and Expert Routing for Anytime Person ReID

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Any-Time Person Re-identification (AT-ReID) necessitates the robust retrieval of target individuals under arbitrary conditions, encompassing both modali

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

17 Apr 2026

Bias in Surface Electromyography Features across a Demographically Diverse Cohort

arXiv:2604.14460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuromotor decoding from upper-limb electromyography (sEMG) can enhance human-machine interfaces and offer a more natural means of controlling prosthe

BiCon-Gate: Consistency-Gated De-colloquialisation for Dialogue Fact-Checking

arXiv:2604.14389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fact-checking in dialogue involves multi-turn conversations where colloquial language is frequent yet understudied. To address this gap, we pr

Bidirectional Cross-Modal Prompting for Event-Frame Asymmetric Stereo

arXiv:2604.15312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional frame-based cameras capture rich contextual information but suffer from limited temporal resolution and motion blur in dynamic scenes. Even

BIEVR-LIO: Robust LiDAR-Inertial Odometry through Bump-Image-Enhanced Voxel Maps

arXiv:2604.14421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable odometry is essential for mobile robots as they increasingly enter more challenging environments, which often contain little information to con

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Bird-SR: Bidirectional Reward-Guided Diffusion for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2602.07069v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Powered by multimodal text-to-image priors, diffusion-based super-resolution excels at synthesizing intricate details; however, models trained on sy

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Bit-Accurate Modeling of GPU Matrix Multiply-Accumulate Units: Demystifying Numerical Discrepancy and Accuracy

arXiv:2511.10909v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern AI accelerators rely on matrix multiply-accumulate units (MMAUs), such as NVIDIA Tensor Cores and AMD Matrix Cores, to accelerate deep

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

BitFlipScope: Scalable Fault Localization and Recovery for Bit-Flip Corruptions in LLMs

arXiv:2512.22174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed in practical and safety-critical settings are increasingly susceptible to bit-flip faults caused by hard

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Blazing the trails before beating the path: Sample-efficient Monte-Carlo planning

arXiv:2604.14974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: You are a robot and you live in a Markov decision process (MDP) with a finite or an infinite number of transitions from state-action to next states. You

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Blinded Multi-Rater Comparative Evaluation of a Large Language Model and Clinician-Authored Responses in CGM-Informed Diabetes Counseling

arXiv:2604.15124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is central to diabetes care, but explaining CGM patterns clearly and empathetically remains time-intensive. Evidence

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Boundary-Centric Active Learning for Temporal Action Segmentation

arXiv:2604.15173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal action segmentation (TAS) demands dense temporal supervision, yet most of the annotation cost in untrimmed videos is spent identifying and refi

BoundRL: Efficient Structured Text Segmentation through Reinforced Boundary Generation

arXiv:2510.20151v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured texts refer to texts containing structured elements beyond plain texts, such as code snippets and placeholders. Such structured texts inc

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Bridging the Gap between Learning and Inference for Diffusion-Based Molecule Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2411.05472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The paradigm shift toward structure-driven molecule generation has been propelled by advances in deep generative models, such as variational auto-en

Building Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery under Hazy and Low-light Conditions: Benchmark and Baseline

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.15088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building extraction from optical Remote Sensing (RS) imagery suffers from performance degradation under real-world hazy and low-light conditions. Howeve

Building Trust in the Skies: A Knowledge-Grounded LLM-based Framework for Aviation Safety

arXiv:2604.13101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into aviation safety decision-making represents a significant technological advancement, yet their sta

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

C2W-Tune: Cavity-to -Wall Transfer Learning for Thin Atrial Wall Segmentation in 3D Late Gadolinium-enhanced Magnetic Resonance

arXiv:2603.24992v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate segmentation of the left atrial (LA) wall in 3D late gadolinium-enhanced MRI (LGE-MRI) is essential for wall thickness mapping and fibrosis

Calibrate-Then-Delegate: Safety Monitoring with Risk and Budget Guarantees via Model Cascades

arXiv:2604.14251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring LLM safety at scale requires balancing cost and accuracy: a cheap latent-space probe can screen every input, but hard cases should be escalat

Calibration-Gated LLM Pseudo-Observations for Online Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2604.14961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandit algorithms suffer from high regret during cold-start, when the learner has insufficient data to distinguish good arms from bad. We pro

Agents

CAMO: An Agentic Framework for Automated Causal Discovery from Micro Behaviors to Macro Emergence in LLM Agent Simulations

arXiv:2604.14691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-empowered agent simulations are increasingly used to study social emergence, yet the micro-to-macro causal mechanisms behind macro outcomes often

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Can Large Language Models Detect Methodological Flaws? Evidence from Gesture Recognition for UAV-Based Rescue Operation Based on Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.14161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation is essential in machine learning research, yet methodological flaws-particularly data leakage-continue to undermine the validity of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Can LLMs Score Medical Diagnoses and Clinical Reasoning as well as Expert Panels?

arXiv:2604.14892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating medical AI systems using expert clinician panels is costly and slow, motivating the use of large language models (LLMs) as alternative adjudi

CaptionQA: Is Your Caption as Useful as the Image Itself?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.21025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image captions serve as efficient surrogates for visual content in multimodal systems such as retrieval, recommendation, and multi-step agentic infe

CART: Context-Aware Terrain Adaptation using Temporal Sequence Selection for Legged Robots

arXiv:2604.14344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animals in nature combine multiple modalities, such as sight and feel, to perceive terrain and develop an understanding of how to walk on uneven terrain

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Catching Every Ripple: Enhanced Anomaly Awareness via Dynamic Concept Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online anomaly detection (OAD) plays a pivotal role in real-time analytics and decision-making for evolving data streams. However, existing methods ofte

CausalDetox: Causal Head Selection and Intervention for Language Model Detoxification

arXiv:2604.14602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate toxic content, posing significant risks for safe deployment. Current mitigation strategies often degrad

CausalEmbed: Auto-Regressive Multi-Vector Generation in Latent Space for Visual Document Embedding

arXiv:2601.21262v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable potential in Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) through generating high-quality

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

CAVERS: Multimodal SLAM Data from a Natural Karstic Cave with Ground Truth Motion Capture

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.15052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robots operating in natural karstic caves face perception and navigation challenges that are qualitatively distinct from those encountered in

Agents

CCCE: A Continuous Code Calibration Engine for Autonomous Enterprise Codebase Maintenance via Knowledge Graph Traversal and Adaptive Decision Gating

arXiv:2604.13102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise software organizations face an escalating challenge in maintaining the integrity, security, and freshness of codebases that span hundreds o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Certified and accurate computation of function space norms of deep neural networks

arXiv:2603.06431v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural network methods for PDEs require reliable error control in function space norms. However, trained neural networks can typically only be

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Chain-of-Glimpse: Search-Guided Progressive Object-Grounded Reasoning for Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.14692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video understanding requires identifying and reasoning over semantically discriminative visual objects across frames, yet existing object-agnostic solut

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Chain of Modality: From Static Fusion to Dynamic Orchestration in Omni-MLLMs

arXiv:2604.14520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical pe

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Challenges in Translating Technical Lectures: Insights from the NPTEL

arXiv:2602.08698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study examines the practical applications and methodological implications of Machine Translation in Indian Languages, specifically Bangla, Mala

Chaotic CNN for Limited Data Image Classification

arXiv:2604.14645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often exhibit poor generalisation in limited training data scenarios due to overfitting and insufficient feature di

ChatSVA: Bridging SVA Generation for Hardware Verification via Task-Specific LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.02811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional verification consumes over 50% of the IC development lifecycle, where SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) are indispensable for formal

Applications

Chinese Essay Rhetoric Recognition Using LoRA, In-context Learning and Model Ensemble

arXiv:2604.14167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhetoric recognition is a critical component in automated essay scoring. By identifying rhetorical elements in student writing, AI systems can better as

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Chinese Language Is Not More Efficient Than English in Vibe Coding: A Preliminary Study on Token Cost and Problem-Solving Rate

arXiv:2604.14210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A claim has been circulating on social media and practitioner forums that Chinese prompts are more token-efficient than English for LLM coding tasks, po

Chronological Knowledge Retrieval: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach to Construction Project Documentation

arXiv:2604.14169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale construction projects, the continuous evolution of decisions generates extensive records, most often captured in meeting minutes. Since d

CI-CBM: Class-Incremental Concept Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Continual Learning

arXiv:2604.14519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting remains a fundamental challenge in continual learning, in which models often forget previous knowledge when fine-tuned on a ne

Class Unlearning via Depth-Aware Removal of Forget-Specific Directions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.15166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove targeted knowledge from a trained model without the cost of retraining from scratch. In class unlearning, however, red

ClimateCause: Complex and Implicit Causal Structures in Climate Reports

arXiv:2604.14856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding climate change requires reasoning over complex causal networks. Yet, existing causal discovery datasets predominantly capture explicit, di

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lion optimizer is a popular learning-based optimization algorithm in machine learning, which shows impressive performance in training many deep learning

Cloning is as Hard as Learning for Stabilizer States

arXiv:2604.15269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The impossibility of simultaneously cloning non-orthogonal states lies at the foundations of quantum theory. Even when allowing for approximation erro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CMTM: Cross-Modal Token Modulation for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2604.14630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in unsupervised video object segmentation have highlighted the potential of two-stream architectures that integrate appearance and motio

Co-distilled attention guided masked image modeling with noisy teacher for self-supervised learning on medical images

arXiv:2604.14506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked image modeling (MIM) is a highly effective self-supervised learning (SSL) approach to extract useful feature representations from unannotated dat

CobwebTM: Probabilistic Concept Formation for Lifelong and Hierarchical Topic Modeling

arXiv:2604.14489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling seeks to uncover latent semantic structure in text corpora with minimal supervision. Neural approaches achieve strong performance but req

Cognitive Alpha Mining via LLM-Driven Code-Based Evolution

arXiv:2511.18850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discovering effective predictive signals, or 'alphas,' from financial data with high dimensionality and extremely low signal-to-noise ratio remains

Cognitive Offloading in Agile Teams: How Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Risk Assessment and Planning Quality

arXiv:2604.13814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have shown promise in automating key aspects of Agile project management, yet their impact on team cog

researcharxiv-cs-ai