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Combining Bayesian and Frequentist Inference for Laboratory-Specific Performance Guarantees in Copy Number Variation Detection

arXiv:2604.14305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Targeted amplicon panels are widely used in oncology diagnostics, but providing per-gene performance guarantees for copy number variant (CNV) detectio

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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Comparison of Modern Multilingual Text Embedding Techniques for Hate Speech Detection Task

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online hate speech and abusive language pose a growing challenge for content moderation, especially in multilingual settings and for low-resource langua

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

Comparison of window shapes and lengths in short-time feature extraction for classification of heart sound signals

arXiv:2604.13567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heart sound signals, phonocardiography (PCG) signals, allow for the automatic diagnosis of potential cardiovascular pathology. Such classification tas

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Compressed-Sensing-Guided, Inference-Aware Structured Reduction for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models deliver strong generative performance but at the cost of massive parameter counts, memory use, and decoding latency. Prior work ha

Compressing Sequences in the Latent Embedding Space: K-Token Merging for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) incur significant computational and memory costs when processing long prompts, as full self-attention scales quadratically

ConfLayers: Adaptive Confidence-based Layer Skipping for Self-Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.14612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-speculative decoding is an inference technique for large language models designed to speed up generation without sacrificing output quality. It c

Conformal Policy Control

arXiv:2603.02196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An agent must try new behaviors to explore and improve. In high-stakes environments, an agent that violates safety constraints may cause harm

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Constrained Decoding for Safe Robot Navigation Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.01728v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in the development of robotic foundation models have led to promising end-to-end and general-purpose capabilities in robotic s

Constraint-based Pre-training: From Structured Constraints to Scalable Model Initialization

arXiv:2604.14769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm has become the dominant approach for model adaptation. However, conventional pre-training typically yields mod

Context Over Content: Exposing Evaluation Faking in Automated Judges

arXiv:2604.15224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The extit{LLM-as-a-judge} paradigm has become the operational backbone of automated AI evaluation pipelines, yet rests on an unverified assumption: th

Contextuality from Single-State Ontological Models: An Information-Theoretic Obstruction

arXiv:2602.16716v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contextuality is a central feature of quantum theory, traditionally understood as the impossibility of reproducing quantum measurement statistics us

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Continual Learning for fMRI-Based Brain Disorder Diagnosis via Functional Connectivity Matrices Generative Replay

arXiv:2604.14259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used for studying and diagnosing brain disorders, with functional connectivity (FC) matrices pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Continuous-time reinforcement learning: ellipticity enables model-free value function approximation

arXiv:2602.06930v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study off-policy reinforcement learning for controlling continuous-time Markov diffusion processes with discrete-time observations and actions. W

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Contract-Coding: Towards Repo-Level Generation via Structured Symbolic Paradigm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.13100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The shift toward intent-driven software engineering (often termed 'Vibe Coding') exposes a critical Context-Fidelity Trade-off: vague user intents ove

ContractSkill: Repairable Contract-Based Skills for Multimodal Web Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.20340v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-generated skills for web agents are often unstable and can even hurt performance relative to direct acting. We argue that the key bottlen

ControlFoley: Unified and Controllable Video-to-Audio Generation with Cross-Modal Conflict Handling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.15086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in video-to-audio (V2A) generation enable high-quality audio synthesis from visual content, yet achieving robust and fine-grained cont

Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multiview Priors

arXiv:2604.14556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video object insertion is a critical task for dynamically inserting new objects into existing environments. Previous video generation methods focus prim

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Controlling Authority Retrieval: A Missing Retrieval Objective for Authority-Governed Knowledge

arXiv:2604.14488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In any domain where knowledge accumulates under formal authority -- law, drug regulation, software security -- a later document can formally void an e

Agents

CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception

arXiv:2604.14454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles equipped with robust onboard perception, localization, and planning still face limitations in occlusion and non-line-of-sight (NLO

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

CoopEval: Benchmarking Cooperation-Sustaining Mechanisms and LLM Agents in Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2604.15267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: It is increasingly important that LLM agents interact effectively and safely with other goal-pursuing agents, yet, recent works report the opposite tr

CoPA: Benchmarking Personalized Question Answering with Data-Informed Cognitive Factors

arXiv:2604.14773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLMs have demonstrated remarkable potential in Question Answering (QA), evaluating personalization remains a critical bottleneck. Existing paradig

Cornfigurator: Automated Planning for Any-to-Any Multimodal Model Serving

arXiv:2512.14098v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Any-to-Any models are an emerging class of multimodal models that accept combinations of text and multimodal data as input and generate them as outp

Correcting Suppressed Log-Probabilities in Language Models with Post-Transformer Adapters

arXiv:2604.14174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment-tuned language models frequently suppress factual log-probabilities on politically sensitive topics despite retaining the knowledge in their h

Cosine-Similarity Routing with Semantic Anchors for Interpretable Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

arXiv:2509.14255v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models improve efficiency through sparse activation, but their learned gating functions provide limited insight into routin

Counting Without Numbers and Finding Without Words

arXiv:2603.24470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every year, 10 million pets enter shelters, separated from their families. Despite desperate searches by both guardians and lost animals, 70%

Agents

CROP: Token-Efficient Reasoning in Large Language Models via Regularized Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2604.14214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models utilizing reasoning techniques improve task performance but incur significant latency and token costs due to verbose generation. E

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Cross Paradigm Representation and Alignment Transformer for Image Deraining

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2504.16455v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based networks have achieved strong performance in low-level vision tasks like image deraining by utilizing spatial or channel-wise self

Crowdsourcing of Real-world Image Annotation via Visual Properties

arXiv:2604.14449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in data-centric artificial intelligence highlight inherent limitations in object recognition datasets. One of the primary issues stems f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CSRA: Controlled Spectral Residual Augmentation for Robust Sepsis Prediction

arXiv:2604.14532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of future risk and disease progression in sepsis is clinically important for early warning and timely intervention in intensive care

CT-VIR: Continuous-Time Visual-Inertial-Ranging Fusion for Indoor Localization with Sparse Anchors

arXiv:2604.14545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-inertial odometry (VIO) is widely used for mobile robot localization, but its long-term accuracy degrades without global constraints. Incorporati

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

CURA: Clinical Uncertainty Risk Alignment for Language Model-Based Risk Prediction

arXiv:2604.14651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical language models (LMs) are increasingly applied to support clinical risk prediction from free-text notes, yet their uncertainty estimates often

CURaTE: Continual Unlearning in Real Time with Ensured Preservation of LLM Knowledge

arXiv:2604.14644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inability to filter out in advance all potentially problematic data from the pre-training of large language models has given rise to the need for me

Hardware

cuRoboV2: Dynamics-Aware Motion Generation with Depth-Fused Distance Fields for High-DoF Robots

arXiv:2603.05493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective robot autonomy requires motion generation that is safe, feasible, and reactive. Current methods are fragmented: fast planners output physi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Curvature-Aligned Probing for Local Loss-Landscape Stabilization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local loss-landscape stabilization under sample growth is typically measured either pointwise or through isotropic averaging in the full parameter space

Hardware

DA-Cramming: Enhancing Cost-Effective Language Model Pretraining with Dependency Agreement Integration

arXiv:2311.04799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining language models is still a challenge for many researchers due to its substantial computational costs. As such, there is growing interest

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Dark & Stormy: Modeling Humor in Sentences from the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest

arXiv:2510.24538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Textual humor is enormously diverse and computational studies need to account for this range, including intentionally bad humor. In this paper, we c

Data Synthesis Improves 3D Myotube Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2604.14720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Myotubes are multinucleated muscle fibers serving as key model systems for studying muscle physiology, disease mechanisms, and drug responses. Mechanist

researcharxiv-cs-cv

De-Anonymization at Scale via Tournament-Style Attribution

arXiv:2601.12407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLMs rapidly advance and enter real-world use, their privacy implications are increasingly important. We study an authorship de-anonymizati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Decoupling Scores and Text: The Politeness Principle in Peer Review

arXiv:2604.14162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authors often struggle to interpret peer review feedback, deriving false hope from polite comments or feeling confused by specific low scores. To invest

Hardware

DEEP-GAP: Deep-learning Evaluation of Execution Parallelism in GPU Architectural Performance

arXiv:2604.14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern datacenters increasingly rely on low-power, single-slot inference accelerators to balance performance, energy efficiency, and rack density cons

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Deep Learning for Subspace Regression

arXiv:2509.23249v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is often possible to perform reduced order modelling by specifying linear subspace which accurately captures the dynamics of the system. This app

Local Ai

Deepfake Detection Generalization with Diffusion Noise

arXiv:2604.14570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake detectors face growing challenges in generalization as new image synthesis techniques emerge. In particular, deepfakes generated by diffusion m

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

DeepPresenter: Environment-Grounded Reflection for Agentic Presentation Generation

arXiv:2602.22839v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Presentation generation requires deep content research, coherent visual design, and iterative refinement based on observation. However, existing pre

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DeepPrune: Parallel Scaling without Inter-trace Redundancy

arXiv:2510.08483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parallel scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm to enhance reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) by generating multiple Chain-o

Dense Neural Networks are not Universal Approximators

arXiv:2602.07618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the approximation capabilities of dense neural networks. While universal approximation theorems establish that sufficiently large arc

Tutorials

Deployment of AI-Assisted Interventions: Capacity Constraints and Noisy Compliance

arXiv:2604.14370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tools increasingly guide targeted interventions in healthcare, education, and recruiting. Algorithms score individuals, trigger outreach to those a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Design and Validation of a Low-Cost Smartphone Based Fluorescence Detection Platform Compared with Conventional Microplate Readers

arXiv:2604.14527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A low cost fluorescence-based optical system is developed for detecting the presence of certain microorganisms and molecules within a diluted sample. A

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

DETR-ViP: Detection Transformer with Robust Discriminative Visual Prompts

arXiv:2604.14684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompted object detection enables interactive and flexible definition of target categories, thereby facilitating open-vocabulary detection. Since

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv