Search: “models”

Do Diagrams Help Large Language Models Reason? Evidence from Syllogistic Reasoning

arXiv:2607.23513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagrams are widely used to support logical reasoning, and prior studies suggest that representations such as Euler diagrams can improve human reasoni

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Research

Masked Distillation: Internalizing the Chain-of-Thought in Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.22629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) produce long, explicit chains of intermediate steps before generating a final answer at inference time. These intermediate

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Jul 2026

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study

arXiv:2607.22984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models for clinical prediction tasks, such as in-hospital mortality and sepsis onset, routinely achieve high AUROC scores. However, A

MixQuant: Adaptive Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.23047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-precision quantization improves the accuracy of post-training quantization by allocating higher bitwidths to sensitive layers, but existing meth

PCA: Persistence-Aware Compression and Aggregation for Fast Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in Video Large Language Models (VLLMs) that have displayed promising outcomes in video understanding, the redundancy in the long-durati

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models as Components of Cognitive Computing architecture for Regulatory Knowledge Management

arXiv:2607.24352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aim of this article is to verify whether integrating large language models (LLMs) with the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture enables

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The Few-shot Dilemma: Over-prompting Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.13196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-prompting, a phenomenon where excessive examples in prompts lead to diminished performance in Large Language Models (LLMs), challenges the conv

The Gate Always Closes: On Injecting Auxiliary Signals into Frozen Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.23335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auxiliary signal pathways in VLMs are routinely fitted with learnable gates so the optimiser can decide how much of the signal to admit. We find that th

Through the Bottleneck: How Multi-head Latent Attention Separates Content from Position in Language Models

arXiv:2607.23054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA), introduced in DeepSeek-V2, compresses key-value pairs through a shared low-rank bottleneck (cKV), achieving 81% KV-

Training Language Models to Cooperate with Inference-Time Controllers

arXiv:2607.23771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance increasingly depends not only on the base model, but also on the inference-time controller used to organize reaso

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Isolated Tasks to Structured Capabilities: A Multilayer Taxonomy for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) evaluation spans diverse tasks and benchmarks, yet evidence remains organized around tasks rather than the capabilities they

researcharxiv-cs-cl

27 Jul 2026

Joint Lossless Compression and Steganography for Medical Images via Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.01782v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have driven promising progress in lossless image compression. However, directly adopting existing parad

27 Jul 2026

Measuring the Dependency Gap: Diagnosing Inter-Column Fidelity in Tabular Generative Models

arXiv:2607.21636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic tabular data is valued for preserving not only each column's marginal distribution but the dependencies between columns -- structure that carr

27 Jul 2026

Automatic knot selection in smooth additive models

arXiv:2607.21083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: B-spline regression constitutes a widely used framework for nonparametric modeling. The performance of this methodology depends on specifying the numb

Safety

Belief Propagation in LLM World Models: Measuring Strategic Information Bias with Prediction Markets

arXiv:2607.20441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every information ecosystem produces beliefs that shape strategic decisions. Both human analysts and AI systems inherit the blind spots of their informa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do Pathology Vision-Language Models Truly See Pathology?

arXiv:2607.21065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology vision-language models (VLMs) have recently progressed rapidly and are commonly evaluated by answer accuracy on pathology VQA benchmarks. Howe

Safety

X^3-OPD: Distilling Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models via On-Policy Alignment

arXiv:2607.21550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large audio-language models have achieved remarkable progress in auditory perception, they still lag behind text-based large language models in de

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Beyond Tracking or Shortcut: Composition-Bounded Predictive States in Poker Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2607.19369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hidden-state probes often recover latent labels in imperfect-information sequence models, but this alone does not establish that a model maintains a pos

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

D2VBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models with Value Dilemmas in Daily Scenarios

arXiv:2607.19834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the wide application of large language models (LLMs) in real-world scenarios, the value implication of their outputs is crucial. However, existing

Exposure is Optional: Learning Unlike Coordination in Language Models

arXiv:2607.20251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordination, a fundamental linguistic structure, remains a subject of intense debate, and its exact nature continues to elude theoretical linguistics.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Scaling Laws for Hypernetwork-Based Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.19604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injecting factual knowledge into large language models (LLMs) reliably and at scale remains an open challenge. Hypernetworks provide a promising solutio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Discrete Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework from Tokenization to Generation

arXiv:2607.13431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete denoising diffusion models (DDMs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to autoregressive (AR) modeling for discrete data, offeri

16 Jul 2026

Safety

Protective Capacity Hallucination: When Large Language Models Claim Nonexistent Capabilities

arXiv:2607.13596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When cast as the protector of a vulnerable user yet given no explicit capability boundary, a large language model (LLM) may respond not by acknowledgi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

16 Jul 2026

Tactile Modality Fusion for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.14604v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose TacFiLM, a lightweight modality-fusion approach that integrates visual-tactile signals into vision-language-action (VLA) models. Wh

16 Jul 2026

Adaptive Compute in Latent World Models: When Depth Helps, Hurts, or Doesn't Matter

arXiv:2607.10203v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive-compute world models -- early-exit or mixture-of-depths predictors that spend variable depth per step -- assume depth buys better pre

Tutorials

DM-KG: A Novel Method for Boosting Spatial Cognition of Vision-Language Models in Street View Imagery

arXiv:2607.12319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in geospatial question answering and visual scene understanding, improving their spatial cogn

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Evidence Recomposition and Predictive Context Residualization for Visual Attribution in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.22415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong vision-language performance, yet their token-level visual evidence remains diffi

Robustness of Deep Learning Models for PV Power Forecasting under NWP Forecast Errors: A Spatiotemporal and Physically Interpretable Analysis

arXiv:2607.12954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering use of AI forecasting models requires not only high nominal accuracy but also predictable behavior under uncertain inputs. In photovoltaic

Self-Consistent Flow: Unifying Velocity and Endpoint Prediction for Rectified Flow Models

arXiv:2607.12171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In rectified-flow-based generative models, the neural network can be trained to predict two different targets, such as the instantaneous velocity or t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Seriality Gap in Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.13031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When one ball strikes another, then another, video models should predict the consequences of each bounce. In controlled experiments on multi-ball hard

Rethinking LLM-as-a-Judge: Representation-as-a-Judge with Small Language Models via Semantic Capacity Asymmetry

arXiv:2601.22588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as reference-free evaluators via prompting, but this 'LLM-as-a-Judge' paradigm is costly, opaque,

10 Jul 2026

SQuaD-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL with Small Language Models via LLM-Guided Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2607.08161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL is a fundamental task in natural language processing that enables users to interact with structured databases using natural language. While

10 Jul 2026

Structured Pruning of Large Language Models via Power Transformation and Sign-Preserving Score Aggregation with Adaptive Feature Retention

arXiv:2607.08027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes an improved structured pruning method for large language models (LLMs) that addresses key challenges in adapting Adaptive Feature

10 Jul 2026

Fast segmentation of watermarked texts from large language models through an epidemic change-point framework

arXiv:2509.21160v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the growing use of large language models, concerns over content authenticity have spurred a variety of watermarking schemes. These scheme

Generalist Vision-Language Models for Fast Radio Burst detection: a zero-shot benchmark against a specialized detector

arXiv:2607.07382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients whose automated detection increasingly relies on highly specialized deep learning mod

LoCA: Spatially-Aware Low-Rank Convolutional Adaptation of Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.06918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide strong visual representations for diverse downstream tasks. The key challenge of VFM adaptation st

Reward Valuation in Vision Language Models: Causal Mechanisms Underlying Anhedonia

arXiv:2607.06626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language Models capture increasingly complex aspects of human cognition. Here we ask whether this alignment extends to reward valuation, w

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Siamese Neural Network for Label-Efficient Critical Phenomena Prediction in 3D Percolation Models

arXiv:2507.14159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting critical phenomena from limited labeled data remains a challenging task in statistical physics. As percolation theory provides a ca

TF-Engram: A Train-Free Engram with SSD-Backed Memory for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.07388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) store factual knowledge and domain-specific patterns implicitly in dense Transformer parameters, making knowledge expansion

Vision Language Action (VLA) Models for Unmanned Aerial Robotics and Bimanual Manipulation: A Review

arXiv:2607.06706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Action (VLA) models unify visual perception, natural-language understanding, and action generation within a single foundation model, a

ExplAIner: A Declarative Query Language for Explaining Classification Models

arXiv:2607.06407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The XAI community has studied a wide range of queries and scores for explaining predictions of ML models. From a data management perspective, this proli

Applications

Learning 4D Geometric Priors for Inference-Efficient World Action Models

arXiv:2607.05468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have shown strong potential for robotic manipulation by jointly modeling visual future dynamics and executable action seque

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Parameter-Free Encoders Remain Viable for RDB Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.05476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given a relational database (RDB) storing heterogeneous tabular information, how can we predict missing (or future) values in some target column of inte

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs

arXiv:2607.05679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) exhibit problematic biases, such as stereotypes. Effectively analyzing and mitigating such biases requires accurate and generali

Deep Learning Network-Temporal Models For Traffic Prediction

arXiv:2603.11475v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate prediction of multivariate time series is essential for emerging network intelligent control, observability, and management functions. Exis

Diffusion Models are Open-World Affordance Learners: Leveraging Generative Priors for 3D Affordance Learning

arXiv:2508.01651v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D affordance grounding aims to understand how diverse objects can be manipulated, making it a cornerstone of embodied interaction. However, prior w

Agents

Heaviside Continuity of Rolling Coefficients for Eliminating Epistemic Entropy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.04562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate fluent outputs that can be wrong. Unlike humans, who often exhibit cues when providing false information, LLMs pro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Is the Geometry Doing the Work? An Operating-Point Audit of Hierarchy in Hyperbolic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.05268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether a hyperbolic representation model uses its geometry cannot be read off its curvature parameter: what matters is the dimensionless operating poin