Search: “multimodal”

FlatLand: Personalized Graph Federated Learning via Tailored Lorentz Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.21096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables privacy-preserving collaborative training, but highly heterogeneous client data remain challenging, especially in graph feder

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Infrared Hotspot-Guided Early Warning of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Under Mechanical Abuse

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.20383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanical abuse can trigger thermal runaway (TR) in lithium-ion batteries through localized heat generation before sensor signals become decisive. Th

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

24 Aug 2026

Llama-Mobile: Efficient 2.7-Bit Quantization of VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.21134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying vision-language models (VLMs) on mobile devices is challenging due to their significant memory and compute requirements. We present a framewor

MigrationNarrate: A Dataset for Detection of Migration Narratives in YouTube Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.20984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narratives are central to how social communication is framed, making their detection critical for understanding and analysing public discourse. Prior

NeuroStrata: An Electroencephalographic Connectivity-Aware Deep Representation Learning Framework for Dynamic Brain Network Analysis of Mental Stress

arXiv:2608.20354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study introduces NeuroStrata, a connectivity-aware deep representation learning framework for EEG-based mental stress analysis using Time-Varying

On the Transferability of Agricultural Weed Detection Under Cross-Field Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.21254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate agricultural weed detection in real-world field conditions is essential for precision agriculture, enabling targeted intervention and reducing

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Share the Judge, Learn the Deferral: Where Specialization Helps LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2607.27984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems generate outputs faster than human review. We contrast two LLM evaluator specialization strategies: specialized judge weights, or ru

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Stream3Dv2: Geometric-Semantic Fusion Enhanced Streaming Zero-Shot 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2608.21136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, open-vocabulary zero-shot 3D scene understanding using vision foundation models has emerged as a promising alternative to data-intensive super

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

StruProKGR: A Structural and Probabilistic Framework for Sparse Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2512.12613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are commonly encountered in real-world applications, where knowledge is often incomplete or limited. Sparse KG reasoni

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Who Do Language Models Think Is Competent? A Mechanistic Analysis of Occupational Bias

arXiv:2608.20347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) often pass behavioral bias evaluations, but it remains unclear whether they no longer represent the underlying associations that

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DIFFCZSL: Compositional Zero-Shot Learning Regularized by Diffusion Representations

arXiv:2608.19871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen attribute-object compositions by leveraging knowledge of primitive concepts learned fro

End-to-end Early Classification of Time Series in Non-Stationary Environments

arXiv:2608.20044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early Classification of Time Series (ECTS) requires making accurate decisions as early as possible in inherently online and evolving environments. Yet,

Exploiting Completeness Perception with Diffusion Transformer for Unified 3D MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2602.18400v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data problems, such as missing modalities in multi-modal brain MRI and missing slices in cardiac MRI, pose significant challenges in c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Far from the Crowd: Scalable Self-Supervised Learning via Geographic Isolation

arXiv:2608.19766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining on remote sensing imagery typically treats all samples as equally informative, despite large variability in geographic and v

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FermatSyn: SAM2-Enhanced Bidirectional Mamba with Isotropic Spiral Scanning for Multi-Modal Medical Image Synthesis

arXiv:2505.07687v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal medical image synthesis is pivotal for alleviating clinical data scarcity, yet existing methods fail to reconcile global anatomica

Fine-Tuning VLAs with Self-Demonstrated Generative Control for Multi-Task Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.19490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art vision-language-action (VLA) models such as pi_{0.5} exhibit strong semantic understanding, instruction following and task behavior.

G-MARK: Grounded Multi-Agent Reasoning for Cooperative Driving via Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608.19964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving systems must operate under partial observability, where safety-critical objects may be occluded or visible only to neighboring connec

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Information on trajectories: martingales and random times

arXiv:2608.20337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accounting for information flow on the path space of trajectories of a nonnegative martingale yields exact variational identities for it, even at arbi

Interaction valence reveals contrasting social networks in dairy cattle

arXiv:2608.19222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social relationships shape access to resources, exposure to conflict and group stability, yet automated livestock monitoring typically treats behaviour

Robust Cross-Modal Foundation Model Perception for Underwater Robots under Degraded Visual Conditions

arXiv:2608.19710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable underwater robotic perception remains difficult because optical imagery degrades under turbidity, wavelength-dependent attenuation, low illum

UAV-Based Infrastructure Inspections: A Literature Review and Proposed Framework for AEC+FM

arXiv:2601.11665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are transforming infrastructure inspections in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Facility Management

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Video Evidence to Reasoning Efficient Video Understanding via Explicit Evidence Grounding

arXiv:2601.07761v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) face a fundamental dilemma in video reasoning: they are caught between the prohibitive computational costs of v

What You Can't See Is What You Learn: Restricted Evidence Visibility Favors Compositional Generalization in Shared-Genome Language-Model Societies

arXiv:2608.20054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-module systems often expose every module to the full input. We test whether restricting evidence visibility changes which solutions gradient-based

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

When Saying No Makes Better Videos: Designing Dual Gatekeeping for Pedagogically Grounded AI Content Creation

arXiv:2608.19812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To prevent the adoption of aesthetically polished but pedagogically flawed AI content, we study a video authoring pipeline featuring two layers of struc

A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly breaking what seemed to be impossible not long ago by enabling unprecedented accuracy and cross-domain generalizati

A Framework and Prototype for a Navigable Map of Datasets in Engineering Design and Systems Engineering

arXiv:2603.15722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of data across the system lifecycle presents both a significant opportunity and a challenge for Engineering Design and Syste

Acquisition Geometry-Assisted Whole-Group Localization of X-ray Fluorescence Maps in Optical Microscopy Images

arXiv:2608.18305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) microscopy maps elemental distributions, while optical microscopy can provide complementary morphological context. Localizing X

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.18095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

Cross-Modal MRI Ovary Segmentation in Endometriosis Using Unpaired TVUS Prototype Priors

arXiv:2608.18515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide complementary information for endometriosis image analysis, yet existing stu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion Models for High-Dimensional Clustered Data: Intrinsic-Dimension Adaptivity via Bayesian Classification

arXiv:2608.19067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The empirical success of diffusion models in generative modelling has motivated theoretical work, including quantitative error bounds and qualitative

Fair Multi-View Determinantal Coresets via Adaptive NEPv

arXiv:2608.18181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse subset from a large candidate pool often means balancing several incompatible notions of diversity. In trademark curation,

FD-CanKD: Frequency-Decoupled Cross-Attention Distillation as a Refinement Prior for Compact Object Detectors

arXiv:2608.18590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compact object detectors are suitable for resource-constrained visual perception, but their limited representation capacity creates an accuracy gap rela

Grouping the Stochastic Machine: Precision, Not Capability, as the Frontier Metric for AI Systems

arXiv:2608.19140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier language models are compared, marketed, and benchmarked on capability -- what their best or average output can achieve. I argue this measures t

Human-Centric Intelligence in the Era of Foundation Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.18184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-centric intelligence is evolving in the foundation-model era, with growing emphasis on scale, transferability, and general-purpose modeling. Yet i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Image-Guided Pavement Defect Recognition in GPR Data with novel 3D Deep Learning Architecture

arXiv:2608.19177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely adopted non-destructive sensing technology for subsurface inspection in civil and transportation engineering.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Solving Is Not Drawing: A Benchmark for Diagrammatic Reasoning in Olympiad Geometry

arXiv:2608.18111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models such as GPT and Claude now solve olympiad-level mathematics with remarkable proficiency, so much so that geometry problem solving has

The Lifecycle of LLM-as-a-Judge for Large-Scale Recommendation Explanations

arXiv:2608.18300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge, which leverages a large language model to evaluate natural language generated by another AI application or model, has become a standard,

Transforming Heart Disease Prediction with Advanced Machine Learning Techniques

arXiv:2608.18687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heart disease remains the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. This research foc

Hardware

Whole-Piece Training for Symbolic Music Language Models via Full-Horizon Compressed Recurrence

arXiv:2602.19816v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For computational efficiency, modern language models are typically trained on independently sampled fixed-length sequences. Symbolic music lan

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Co-RL: Unsupervised Reasoning Emerges from Diverse Cohort in Multi-agent RL

arXiv:2608.17253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful approach for improving reasoning in language and vision-language models, yet its strongest succe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

DeAR: Decentralized Agentic Reasoning via Capability Grounding and Collaborative Thought Navigation

arXiv:2608.17282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing agentic reasoning systems typically rely on centralized protocols. This design introduces routing bottlenecks and static role allocations that

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Delta2Gamma: Band-Wise Adaptive Contrastive Learning of EEG for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

arXiv:2608.17231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-cost, scalable screening for dementia remains an open problem. Imaging-based diagnosis is costly and hard to deploy widely. Electroencephalography

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DEPT: Document Embedding Preservation Tuning for Unified Query Expansion and Retrieval

arXiv:2608.17632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can both expand underspecified queries and encode text as dense representations, suggesting a unified model for query exp

Harnessing Magnitude-Only and Complex Measurements for Improved Dynamic MRI Reconstruction with Learned Priors

arXiv:2608.18036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MRI reconstruction methods for undersampled k-space data naturally utilize complex-valued measurements. Parallel developments in sparse phase retrieva

Hybrid ML for Lightweight Pre-Route Delay Estimation in Open-Source IC Design

arXiv:2608.17914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static Timing Analysis (STA) is a critical step in the design flow of digital integrated circuits, however, obtaining accurate delay estimations can rep

Learning What Not to Learn: Adversarial Disentangled Prompt Tuning for Robust Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.17306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While adversarial prompt tuning can enhance robustness of vision-language models efficiently, we find that existing methods aggravate robust generaliz

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Leveraging generative hallucination and biophysics-informed modeling for unified biomolecular sequence-structure co-design

arXiv:2608.17381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomolecular design underpins applications from molecular recognition to therapeutics and synthetic biology, yet de novo interaction design remains ch

MobileWorldSafety: Benchmarking GUI Agent Safety Against Environmental Injection Attacks in Android Apps

arXiv:2608.17659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered GUI agents that autonomously operate smartphones are rapidly transitioning from research prototypes to early real-world deployment. Howeve