Search: “retrieval”

Beyond Benchmark Accuracy: A Diagnostic Test for LLM Chemical Prediction

arXiv:2610.19906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have achieved strong performance on chemical prediction benchmarks. However, existing evaluation methods typically provide target entity identity i

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Agents

Beyond Reward Engineering: A Data Recipe for Long-Context Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.18831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning is an essential capability for large language models, particularly when they are deployed as autonomous agents that mus

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Bridging the Topological Divide: Dual-Branch Graph Distillation with Semantic Priors for Robust Cold-Start Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Collaborative Filtering models have achieved remarkable success in recommendation systems. However, they inherently suffer from a catastrophic r

Can Agents Forget When Asked? A Benchmark for Memory Unlearning in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.18052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory has become a core component of large language model (LLM) agents. As agents accumulate personal information over long-term use, users i

CondMSP: Condition-Informed and Resource-Aware Inorganic Materials Synthesis Planning

arXiv:2610.15603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Materials synthesis planning (MSP) connects AI-driven materials discovery to experimental realization by proposing precursors, synthesis operations, and

Confidently Wrong: Detecting Hallucinations in Financial Question Answering from LLM Internal States

arXiv:2607.11414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) in financial applications fail most consequentially when they are confidently wrong. Hedged, uncertain answers invite s

Copy-Paste Language Models

arXiv:2610.19247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are intuitively considered to be efficient at copying from their inputs. We actually show that the ability of LLMs to copy in context can b

Correct Choices, Failed Sequences: Choice2Seq Benchmarks Correctness Retention Across Output Interfaces

arXiv:2610.16191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model may select the correct answer yet fail to construct it through a sequence of local decisions. We introduce Choice2Seq, a diagnostic benchmark th

Counterfactual Gate-Support Decomposition: Separating Selection from Redistribution in Training-Data Filtering

arXiv:2610.19343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A training-data quality gate changes both which examples survive within regions of the input space and how training mass is distributed across those r

Counterfactual Regret for Reflective Agents with Lean-Verified Guarantees

arXiv:2610.14790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflective language agents reuse feedback and memory to adapt across tasks without updating model weights. However, existing guarantees for policy selec

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratings

arXiv:2610.16050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personality assessment from asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) plays a crucial role in recruitment by enabling standardized and behaviorally grounded

Dataset-Level Regularization for Joint-Embedding Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2610.20158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised joint embedding learning aligns representations of augmented views while regularizing their distribution to prevent collapse. Regulariza

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DeltaStreamer: Towards Human-Like Agentic Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.19849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DeltaStreamer, a novel agentic framework for streaming video understanding inspired by how humans observe, remember, and investigate. Streami

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Did the LLM Answer the Question? A Semantic Reconstruction Game for Jailbreak Evaluation

arXiv:2610.19306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jailbreak attacks against large language models (LLMs) are evaluated using attack success rate (ASR), which depends on correctly identifying responses t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do Factuality Methods Make LLMs More Factual? Reproducibility and Fair Comparison

arXiv:2610.18415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to human preferences, after pre-training and supervised fine-tuning steps. However, standard RL alignment ste

DSABench: Benchmarking Source Discovery, Coordination, and Execution for Multi-Database Agents

arXiv:2610.14700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most text-to-SQL benchmarks provide the target database. In a large data catalog, however, choosing the sources is part of the problem: an agent must fi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating LLMs as Agentic Workflow Executors in Real-World Customer Support Skills

arXiv:2610.14346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise customer-support agents increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to execute bounded, tool-using workflows. We study this problem

FOLD: Position-Free Far Memory with Local Order for Long-Context Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.20392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM generation through lightweight drafting and parallel verification. It is particularly promising for long inputs, wh

FON: A Draft-Revise Dual-Organ Language Model without Sequence-Level Quadratic Attention

arXiv:2610.16301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-attention assigns two functions to one mechanism-where to read and how to mix-at the price of O(L^2) training, an O(T) decode state, and position s

FPV-CRASH: A Dataset for Offline Crash Moment Localization in Drone First-Person-View Videos

arXiv:2610.19785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crash Moment Localization aims to localize the major physical impact that interrupts controlled flight in an onboard first-person-view (FPV) video recor

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Conceptual EneMonIE to an Executable Backend: A Modular Architecture for Energy Information Extractionand Grounded Question Answering

arXiv:2610.17243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The original EneMonIE proposal describes a Web-based semantic system for continuously monitoring energy trends through targeted information extraction

Glasseek: A Transparent Recipe for Training and Trustworthy Evaluation of DeepSearch Agents

arXiv:2610.16998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search enables language agents to solve complex information-seeking tasks through iterative web exploration. However, developing robust open-source

Graph-Enhanced Disease Trajectory Discovery and Temporal Endpoint Forecasting from Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2610.20502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) can reveal disease-progression structure, while useful forecasting requires leakage-controlled discovery,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GUIDE: Computationally Augmented Consensus for Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guidelines

arXiv:2610.16108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining up-to-date clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is essential for evidence-based medicine, but rapid evidence growth and complex expert consen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Have You Been Convinced? A Neuro-symbolic Argumentation Reasoning Approach to Detecting Persuasiveness in ChangeMyView Discussions

arXiv:2610.15091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Argument structures represent how individual arguments interact within a discourse. However, leveraging these structures to infer meaningful knowledge

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

JevGPT: Thinking Fast and Slow in Autonomous Research

arXiv:2610.18272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous research agents must acquire and reason over evidence within a limited budget. Yet relevant sources can remain uninspected or unused, leavi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LASER: Defeasible Certificate Search for Long-Range Protocol Dependencies

arXiv:2610.14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protocol specifications rarely justify executable behavior in one place: a transition may inherit its source state from a remote control block, name i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Learning How to Remember: Memory Modality Selection for GUI Agents

arXiv:2610.17928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have substantially improved the capabilities of GUI agents, while memory augmentation has emerged as a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to GUIDE the Group: Self-Learning LLM Facilitation Across Multi-Party Tasks

arXiv:2610.16231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly adopted as multi-party communication facilitators, there is a growing demand for agents capable of balancing d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LURE: a Phase-Labelled Synthetic Corpus of Online-Grooming Exchanges

arXiv:2610.15908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phase-annotated conversational data is essential for studying the progression of online grooming of minors and for developing early warning tools. Howev

MA-Bench: Measuring Operational Planning in Language Models

arXiv:2610.19138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How well can a language model turn a large, incomplete and partly contradictory body of documents into a plan when no single correct answer exists? We

MS-Exam-Gen: An Automatic Benchmark Construction Toolkit for Evaluating LLMs on Multiple Sclerosis-MRI Imaging Knowledge

arXiv:2610.06170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biomedical large language model (LLM) evaluation requires auditable assessment of narrow, evolving, source-grounded subspecialty knowledge. Multiple

Old Ideas, Novel Problems: The Instability of LLM-Based Novelty Evaluation

arXiv:2610.02022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI-based ideation systems are often evaluated on the novelty of their ideas, and that judgment is increasingly delegated to large language models. S

PatTransBench: an ipc-stratified, multi-dimensional benchmark for patent machine translation evaluation

arXiv:2610.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PatTransBench, a 12,000-item Chinese-English/Japanese/Korean patent machine translation (PatMT) benchmark with a four-dimensional evaluatio

Pre-Trained Language Models as Zero-Shot Tools for Social Science Research

arXiv:2610.19048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Record linkage and demographic inference from names are routine demands in social science. Most approaches to these problems require labeled training da

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Query Your Way Out: Benchmarking Multi-Turn Knowledge Reasoning through Generalized Puzzle Solving

arXiv:2610.16133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Puzzles offer a natural testbed for Large Language Models (LLMs) reasoning because they pose verifiable goals under partial information and require mu

ReCreate: Reasoning and Creating Domain Agents Driven by Experience

arXiv:2601.11100v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are reshaping the industrial landscape. However, most practical agents still rely on human-designed scaffolds, mak

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Remember, Revisit, Revise: Scaffold Memory for Long-Horizon 3D Geometry

arXiv:2610.19674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometry foundation models estimate camera poses and 3D scene structure from video sequences, but maintaining consistent reconstructions over long horiz

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SkillForgeBench: Evaluating Agent Reliability Grounded in Agent Skill Specifications

arXiv:2610.14918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating an agent's ability to strictly satisfy diverse and procedurally complex requirements is essential to determining its practical reliability. C

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SnapFlow: One-Step Action Generation for Flow-Matching VLAs via Progressive Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.05656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models with flow-matching action heads, such as {pi}0 and {pi}0.5, have become a standard recipe for generalist robot m

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Sparse Autoencoders for Mechanistic Interpretability in NLP: A Critical Survey of Recoverability, Interpretability, and Utility

arXiv:2610.20139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a promising approach to mechanistic interpretability by decomposing language-model activations into sparse, p

Structural Baselines Matter for Agent Failure Detection and Attribution

arXiv:2610.16661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM agent using tools can fail silently. It stops before the task is done, raises no error, and answers fluently. Two kinds of monitor address this,

VisualWorldBench: A Fine-Grained Multi-Task Benchmark for Evaluating Visual World Knowledge in MLLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.20083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual world knowledge is a core capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), underpinning knowledge-intensive visual question answering and

What Breaks in Multi-Image Schema Application? Factorial Oracle Interventions Reveal an Instance-Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2610.19611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models can accept multi-image contexts, but aggregate accuracy rarely reveals where a multi-image reasoning pipeline fails. We st

researcharxiv-cs-cv

When a Conceptor Complement Becomes Gain: Operator Geometry and Behavioral Attribution in Language Models

arXiv:2610.16325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a steering intervention changes a language model's behavior, which part of the intervention deserves the credit? We test this question for a target

When Is Enough Not Enough? Illusory Completion in Search Agents

arXiv:2602.07549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In agentic search, an LLM agent searches the web, reads the pages it finds, and decides what to look for next before returning an answer. But

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

When Non-Adversarial Noise Hurts Learning: Benchmarking Skill Self-Evolution in Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly improve by distilling experience into reusable skills, but errors in that experience can persist in learned rul

Which Knowledge Should LLMs Trust? Uncovering a Generalizable Steering Direction Across Knowledge Conflicts

arXiv:2610.20067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently encounter conflicts between internal parametric knowledge and external contextual knowledge, yet the mechanisms