Search: “models”

ML Engineering Agents - A Data Management Perspective

arXiv:2610.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning engineering (MLE) agents are emerging as a new paradigm for automating end-to-end ML pipeline development. Using large language model

Multi-Token Random-Walk Learning via Meeting-Triggered Information Exchange

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.14716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random walk (RW)-based algorithms are widely used in decentralized learning due to their low communication overhead and scalability. While most existing

researcharxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Near-Optimal Regret Bounds for Monotone Stochastic Optimization under Semi-Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2610.17320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic optimization models sequential decision-making under uncertainty, typically assuming known input distributions. When these distributions are

Noise2Match: Self-Supervised Low-Dose CT Denoising via Adaptive Inter-Slice Matching

arXiv:2610.18379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of deep learning, supervised convolutional neural network methods have greatly improved the performance of low-dose computed

Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent Has Many Edges of Stability

arXiv:2610.15223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent observations that deep learning models train at the edge of stability have renewed interest in understanding stability properties of classical

Not Every Cue Is Evidence: Cue Supportability for Forensic Distillation in Face Forgery Detection

arXiv:2610.16452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable face forgery detection requires not only correct judgments but also forensic evidence supported by the input image. However, training cues a

OmniRSI: Taming Latent Diffusion for Unified Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Generation

arXiv:2610.15414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal remote sensing image generation emerges as a promising paradigm for recovering complete and complementary observations from heterogeneous and

On Collusion-Free Teaching in Planar Graphs

arXiv:2610.18714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-clashing teaching minimizes teaching complexity among models satisfying the Goldman--Mathias collusion-avoidance criterion. While the Vapnik--Cher

On Generalizing Preference-based Reinforcement Learning to Multi-Objective Problems

arXiv:2607.11432v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study reinforcement learning (RL) from pairwise human-generated trajectory comparisons. We generalize preference-based RL by formalizing a novel

On the Calibration of Crowdsourcing Aggregators

arXiv:2610.16815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibration has been extensively studied for classifiers, but remains largely unexplored for crowdsourcing aggregation methods, which are increasingly

Only What You've Signed up For: Secure Workflows with Constrained Diffusion Agents

arXiv:2610.15177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic AI systems take on increasingly complex and consequential tasks, securing them against prompt injection becomes critical. Existing defenses o

OPMD: On-Policy Mechanism Distillation Beyond Output Supervision

arXiv:2610.14022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) improves language-model by supervising a student on prefixes sampled from its own policy, but its supervision remains confi

Persistent LLM Orchestration of Heterogeneous Robot Teams via Partial Delegation to Multi-Agent Protocols

arXiv:2610.15224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language specifications let non-expert users task robot teams, and large language models (LLMs) have recently proven effective at grounding su

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Physics-Aware Deepfake Detection via Distance-Speech Consistency

arXiv:2610.18485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in generative models has made talking-head deepfakes highly realistic and easy to create, jeopardizing public trust. However, most audio

PIGEONS: Incremental Long-Video Captioning with Persistent Identity Gallery and Evolving Overarching Narrative Summary

arXiv:2610.16066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detailed video captioning has become an essential semantic interface for multi-modal understanding and generation. While existing methods mainly target

PixARG: Pixel-Asynchronous Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion for Fast and Realistic Image Generation

arXiv:2610.14713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While diffusion models achieve impressive image generation capabilities, they suffer from high computational costs, implausible artifacts, and limited a

PRISM: Precision Forcing for Generalist Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2610.14704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coupling a pretrained vision-language model (VLM) with a diffusion or flow-matching action expert has become the mainstream vision-language-action (VLA)

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ProAS: A Progress-Aware Advantage Shaping Framework for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.18683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as the primary paradigm for optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) agents, yet efficient critic-free algorithms (

Probe and Skip: Self-Predictive Token Skipping for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2601.13155v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context inference enhances the reasoning capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), but incurs significant computational overhead. Token

Prorsa: Unleashing the Potential of Prefill-Decode Disaggregation in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.16592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) is commonly used to enhance the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex multi-turn tasks.

Protocol Choices Matter More Than the Aggregation Algorithm: Federated Learning for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction in Care-Unit and Multi-Hospital Federations

arXiv:2610.17265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning allows hospitals to train a shared mortality model without pooling their records, but published comparisons of aggregation strategies

Local Ai

ProtoPur: Prototype-Purity Pseudo-Labeling for Weakly Supervised Instance Learning in Pathology

arXiv:2610.15669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weak bag-level labels are widely available in computational pathology, whereas reliable instance-level annotations for whole-slide images remain expensi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PrT-Flow: Probability-Tractable Flow Matching for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.17667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models and Flow Matching can represent flexible distributions over robot actions, but many reinforcement learning algorithms also require the

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

QK-Edit: Revisiting Attention-based Injection in MM-DiT for Image and Video Editing

arXiv:2610.17829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for unified text-vision synthesis, surpassing traditional U-Ne

Tutorials

QSAR-Guided Generative Framework for the Discovery of Synthetically Viable Odorants

arXiv:2512.23080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The discovery of novel odorant molecules is key for the fragrance and flavor industries, yet efficiently navigating the vast chemical space to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Random Feature Pruning for Multi-Class Classification

arXiv:2610.15101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weighted sums of random kitchen sinks (W-RKS) is a commonly used feature extraction technique for supervised learning tasks. A major drawback of this me

Rarity Determines Minimax Rates of Semantic Entropy From Weak Pairwise Judgments With a Known Channel

arXiv:2610.17971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The semantic entropy of a language model is the entropy of the meanings of its sampled answers. The meanings are never observed, and the entropy is es

Region Aware Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks for Image Segmentation

arXiv:2610.15079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) modules improve convolutional networks by modeling channel-wise dependencies, but global average pooling collapses spatial s

Local Ai

Requests of a Feather Must Flock Together: Batch Size vs. Prefix Homogeneity in LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.06046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auto-regressive token generation in large language models is memory-bound because it requires 'attending to' key and value tensors (KV cache) of all

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Activation Functions: Reducing Bias Can Improve Learning

arXiv:2610.14500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many widely used activation functions, including ReLU, GELU, Swish, and Sigmoid, produce predominantly positive outputs, resulting in a nonzero post-act

Scaling Laws for Multimodal Data Mixtures

arXiv:2610.14423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI systems are increasingly natively multimodal, jointly pretrained on multiple modalities, such as text, vision, and audio. However, the sci

Scaling Vision Transformers Without Training: Prune-and-Merge Token Compression

arXiv:2610.18039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers achieve strong performance but incur high computational costs from quadratic token interactions. Training-free token reduction metho

ScenePlacer: Reformulating Scene-Level Object Pose Estimation as Visibility Field Learning

arXiv:2610.15734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ScenePlacer, a framework for scene-level pose estimation of objects generated by state-of-the-art native shape generation models, placing gen

ScienceBuddy-PV: A Verifier-Governed Recursive Improvement Protocol for Panvascular Intervention Research

arXiv:2610.14523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ScienceBuddy-PV adapts the ScienceBuddy recursive-in-recursive design to panvascular intervention research through a structured evidence ledger, devic

Sea-Net: A Small and Inherently Interpretable Neural Network for Time Series Classification

arXiv:2610.17939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional time-series classification methods often operate as black boxes, providing a class prediction without indicating which time point or time

SEEK: Agentic Knowledge Graph Retrieval for Secure Code Generation

arXiv:2610.14968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate functionally correct code while introducing exploitable security weaknesses, particularly when developers sp

Local Ai

Seg2Click: Learning Pixel-Level Action Masks for GUI Visual Grounding

arXiv:2610.16234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding is a central challenge for GUI agents, requiring an instruction to be mapped to a target within a crowded screenshot. Coordinate genera

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Selective Successor Eligibility Traces for RLVR

arXiv:2605.05965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a key approach for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. Howe

SERQ: Saliency-Aware Low-Rank Error Reconstruction for LLM Quantization

arXiv:2603.08185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a prevailing technique for deploying large language models (LLMs) efficiently in terms of both memor

Simple Baselines are Competitive with Code Evolution

arXiv:2602.16805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code evolution is a family of techniques that rely on large language models to search through possible computer programs by evolving existing

SkillScaffold: Scaffolding Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Policy-Adaptive Skill Credit Assignment and Selective Injection

arXiv:2610.18807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) enables large language models (LLMs) to learn from multi-turn interactions with verifiable outcomes. Textual skills

Applications

SocraticRepair: Planning-Guided Socratic Tutoring for Program Debugging and Misconception Repair

arXiv:2610.15204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in computer science education. However, the teaching abilities of even the most powerful LLMs are limited:

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Softmax-Free Attention in Spiking Transformers as the Zero-Temperature Limit of Two-Level Systems

arXiv:2610.15968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking Transformers achieve energy efficiency by discarding softmax normalization in favor of thresholded, binary attention. However, this removal brea

SoK: Rethinking Membership Inference in Tabular Machine Learning

arXiv:2610.18486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) are currently the dominant approach to evaluating privacy in machine learning applications. Despite their significan

SPARE: Shared Perception and Adaptive Retrieval of Evidence for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.14671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires answering questions from the observed video, with evidence drawn from recent observations or earlier events. Hist

Sparse-TD-JEPA: Improving Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning With Sparse Latent Task Representations

arXiv:2610.14400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successor-feature-based zero-shot reinforcement learning methods pre-train a task encoder and successor-feature predictor on offline, reward-free data,

Sparsity Saves Compute, Not Samples: Oracle Inequalities for Dense and Sparse Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2610.15039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models combine specialized experts through an input-dependent routing mechanism, and their sparse variants underpin many modern

Stable-Plastic Subspace Construction for Differentially Private Continual LoRA

arXiv:2610.17904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) adapts pretrained models to a sequence of tasks while retaining knowledge acquired from earlier tasks. When task data are sensit